Level 7 Flashcards

1
Q

-(는)구나
-(는)군요

A

I see that…
I just realized that…

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2
Q

-(으/느)ㄴ 척하다
-(으/느)ㄴ 체하다

A

To pretend to…

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3
Q

알고 있는 척하다

A

To pretend to be aware of something

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4
Q

자고 있는 척하다

A

To pretend to be sleeping/asleep

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5
Q

한 척하다

A

To pretend to have done something

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6
Q

Can you use -(으/느)ㄴ 척하다/체하다 with future tense

A

No you need to use -(으)ㄹ 것처럼 행동하다

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7
Q

모르는 척

A

While pretending as if they didn’t know

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8
Q

What is the difference between 척하다 and 체하다

A

척 can be used with verbs other than 하다 while 체 cannot

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9
Q

자는 척 고만하고 일어나요

A

Stop pretending to be asleep and get up

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10
Q

공부 안 한 척하지 마세요

A

Don’t pretend you didn’t study

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11
Q

아는 척

A

The act of knowing everything
To be a know-it-all

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12
Q

-(으)ㄹ 만하다

A

To be doable
To be understandable
To be bearable

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13
Q

그 사람은 인기가 있을 만해요

A

It is understandable why he is popular

There is enough reason that he is popular

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14
Q

이 책 읽을 만해요?

A

Is this book worth reading?
Is this book good?
Do you recommend this book?

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15
Q

저 같은 사람

A

A person like me

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16
Q

만큼

A

As much as

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17
Q

정말 -고 싶지만

A

As much as I would like to…
I really want to, but…

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18
Q

대학원

A

Graduate school

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19
Q

병원

A

Hospital

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20
Q

연수원

A

Training institute

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21
Q

퇴원

A

Leaving the hospital
Being discharged from the hospital

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22
Q

입원

A

Being hospitalized
Hospitalization

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23
Q

법원

A

Court of law

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24
Q

연구원

A

Research center

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25
Q

고아원

A

Orphanage

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26
Q

-아/어/여 봤자

A

Even if
There is no use
It won’t work

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27
Q

말해 봤자 소용없어요

A

Even if you talk to them, it’ll be of no use

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28
Q

When can you use -길래

A

When you are
Doing something as a result of observation
Doing something as a result of judging a situation
Asking the reason/background for a decision

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29
Q

비가 오길래 우산을 가져왔어요

A

It was raining so I brought an umbrella

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30
Q

비가 올 것 같길래 그냥 집에 있었어요

A

It looked like it was going to rain so I just stayed home

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31
Q

뭐 했길래 이렇게 지쳤어요?

A

What have you done to be so tired?

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32
Q

주연 씨가 뭐라고 말했길래 이렇게 화났어요?

A

What did Jooyeon say to make you so angry?

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33
Q

-느라고

A

Because one was verb-ing (as an excuse or reason)

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34
Q

What are the causative suffixes

A

-이-
-히-
-리-
-기-
-우-
-구-
-추-

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35
Q

When is the causative suffix -이- mainly used

A

After a vowel and sometimes after ㄱ

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36
Q

녹이다

A

To make something melt
To melt something

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37
Q

보이다

A

To show

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38
Q

높이다

A

To make something higher
To heighten

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39
Q

When is the causative suffix -히- mainly used

A

Mostly after ㄱ, ㄷ, or ㅂ

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40
Q

입히다

A

To make someone wear something

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41
Q

읽히다

A

To make someone read something

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42
Q

앉히다

A

To seat someone
To make someone sit

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43
Q

밝히다

A

To brighten

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44
Q

When is the causative suffix -리- mainly used

A

Mostly after ㄹ or ㄷ irregular verbs

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45
Q

울리다

A

To make someone cry

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46
Q

놀리다

A

To let/make someone play
To tease

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47
Q

When is the causative suffix -기- mainly used

A

Mostly after ㄴ, ㅁ, or ㅅ

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48
Q

신기다

A

To make someone wear (shoes/socks)

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49
Q

안기다

A

To make someone hug someone

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50
Q

낮추다

A

To lower
To make something lower

51
Q

맞추다

A

To guess correctly
To make something fit

52
Q

재우다

A

To make someone sleep

53
Q

키우다

A

To make something bigger
To grow

54
Q

채우다

A

To fill

55
Q

What is the causative suffix for 하다

A

시키다

56
Q

좁히다

A

To make something narrower

57
Q

넓히다

A

To widen

58
Q

남기다

A

To leave (a comment)
To leave something over

59
Q

숨기다

A

To hide something
To make something hidden

60
Q

넘기다

A

To make something go over something

61
Q

How do you use the suffix -더라

A

When telling another person about a new fact that you learned by experiencing it yourself

62
Q

How do you change -더라 to 존댓말

A

By changing the ending from -더라 to -던데요

63
Q

기계

A

Machine

64
Q

기회

A

Opportunity
Chance

65
Q

기내식

A

In flight meal

66
Q

세탁기

A

Washing machine

67
Q

전화기

A

Telephone

68
Q

기관

A

Organization

69
Q

언론기관

A

The media
The press

70
Q

정부기관

A

Government organization

71
Q

복사기

A

Copy machine

72
Q

선풍기

A

Electric fan

73
Q

자판기

A

Vending machine

74
Q

계산기

A

Calculator

75
Q

발전기

A

Electric generator

76
Q

-(ㄴ/는)다니까(요), -라니까(요)

A

I said…

77
Q

몰랐다니까

A

I said I didn’t know

78
Q

How do you use -라니까(요) with an imperative statement

A

You use -(으)라니까(요)

79
Q

보라니까

A

I said look!

80
Q

잡으라니까

A

I said grab it!

81
Q

-(ㄴ/는)다던데(요)
-(이)라던데(요)

A

Means:
I heard…
They say…

But expecting some sort of reply

82
Q

학생이냐고 물어봤어요

A

They asked me if I was a student

83
Q

뭐냐고 물어봤어요

A

They asked what this is

84
Q

-(ㄴ/는)다잖아요
-라잖아요

A

Didn’t you hear them say

85
Q

여기 없다잖아요

A

Didn’t you hear them say he’s not here

86
Q

결정

A

Decision

87
Q

인정

A

Admitting
Approval

88
Q

예정

A

Scheduling
Planning

89
Q

확정

A

Confirmation
Finalization

90
Q

일정

A

Fixed
Regular
Constant

91
Q

특정

A

Particular
Specific

92
Q

판정

A

Judgement
Decision

93
Q

설정

A

Setting
Set-up

94
Q

가정

A

Supposition
Assumption

95
Q

정원

A

Fixed member
Capacity

96
Q

안정

A

Stability
Calm

97
Q

정기

A

Periodical
Regular

98
Q

정식

A

Formal
Legal

99
Q

정가

A

Fixed price
Official price

100
Q

고정

A

Fixation
Fastening

101
Q

-(으)나 마나

A

No matter whether you do it or not (the result is fixed)

102
Q

물어보나 마나 안 된다고 할 거예요

A

Whether you ask them or not, they will certainly say no

103
Q

-게 되어 있다

A

To be bound to + verb

104
Q

알게 되어 있다

A

To be in a situation where you are bound to know or find out

105
Q

하게 되어 있다

A

To be bound to do
To have no other choice but to do

106
Q

재미있게 공부하면 성적도 좋아지게 되어 있어요

A

If you have fun while studying, your grades are bound to get better

107
Q

-(으/느)ㄴ 데다가

A

In addition to + verb-ing
On top of + verb-ing

108
Q

예쁜 데다가

A

In addition to being pretty

109
Q

이 식당은 시끄러운 데다가 맛도 없어요

A

In addition to being noisy, this restaurants food is also not good

110
Q

-기만 하면
-(느)ㄴ 한
-지만 않으면

A

As long as + subject + verb

111
Q

여기에 있기만 하면 괜찮아요

A

As long as you are here, you’re fine

112
Q

제가 열쇠를 가지고 있는 한, 아무도 못 들어가요

A

As long as I have the keys, no one can go in

113
Q

너무 춥지만 않으면 갈게요

A

As long as it’s not too cold, I will go

114
Q

-(ㄴ/는)다는 것

A

The thing that is called + verb

115
Q

배운다는 것

A

The act of learning

116
Q

산다는 것

A

The act of living
Life

117
Q

아이를 키운다는 건 참 힘든 일리에요

A

Raising a child is very tough

118
Q

-도록

A

So that…
To the point where…

119
Q

What are the three main usages of -도록

A

To express the objective of the following verb
To express the effect or the method leading to the following verb
To express the extent or degree of the following state or action

120
Q

제가 이해할 수 있도록 설명해 주세요

A

Please explain so that I can understand

121
Q

제가 불 수 있도록 놓아 주세요

A

Please put it in a way that I can see it

122
Q

목이 아프도록 노래를 불렀어요

A

I sang a lot, to the point where my throat hurt

123
Q

다시 만나게 되어 있어요

A

We are bound to meet again