Level 7 Flashcards
-(는)구나
-(는)군요
I see that…
I just realized that…
-(으/느)ㄴ 척하다
-(으/느)ㄴ 체하다
To pretend to…
알고 있는 척하다
To pretend to be aware of something
자고 있는 척하다
To pretend to be sleeping/asleep
한 척하다
To pretend to have done something
Can you use -(으/느)ㄴ 척하다/체하다 with future tense
No you need to use -(으)ㄹ 것처럼 행동하다
모르는 척
While pretending as if they didn’t know
What is the difference between 척하다 and 체하다
척 can be used with verbs other than 하다 while 체 cannot
자는 척 고만하고 일어나요
Stop pretending to be asleep and get up
공부 안 한 척하지 마세요
Don’t pretend you didn’t study
아는 척
The act of knowing everything
To be a know-it-all
-(으)ㄹ 만하다
To be doable
To be understandable
To be bearable
그 사람은 인기가 있을 만해요
It is understandable why he is popular
There is enough reason that he is popular
이 책 읽을 만해요?
Is this book worth reading?
Is this book good?
Do you recommend this book?
저 같은 사람
A person like me
만큼
As much as
정말 -고 싶지만
As much as I would like to…
I really want to, but…
대학원
Graduate school
병원
Hospital
연수원
Training institute
퇴원
Leaving the hospital
Being discharged from the hospital
입원
Being hospitalized
Hospitalization
법원
Court of law
연구원
Research center
고아원
Orphanage
-아/어/여 봤자
Even if
There is no use
It won’t work
말해 봤자 소용없어요
Even if you talk to them, it’ll be of no use
When can you use -길래
When you are
Doing something as a result of observation
Doing something as a result of judging a situation
Asking the reason/background for a decision
비가 오길래 우산을 가져왔어요
It was raining so I brought an umbrella
비가 올 것 같길래 그냥 집에 있었어요
It looked like it was going to rain so I just stayed home
뭐 했길래 이렇게 지쳤어요?
What have you done to be so tired?
주연 씨가 뭐라고 말했길래 이렇게 화났어요?
What did Jooyeon say to make you so angry?
-느라고
Because one was verb-ing (as an excuse or reason)
What are the causative suffixes
-이-
-히-
-리-
-기-
-우-
-구-
-추-
When is the causative suffix -이- mainly used
After a vowel and sometimes after ㄱ
녹이다
To make something melt
To melt something
보이다
To show
높이다
To make something higher
To heighten
When is the causative suffix -히- mainly used
Mostly after ㄱ, ㄷ, or ㅂ
입히다
To make someone wear something
읽히다
To make someone read something
앉히다
To seat someone
To make someone sit
밝히다
To brighten
When is the causative suffix -리- mainly used
Mostly after ㄹ or ㄷ irregular verbs
울리다
To make someone cry
놀리다
To let/make someone play
To tease
When is the causative suffix -기- mainly used
Mostly after ㄴ, ㅁ, or ㅅ
신기다
To make someone wear (shoes/socks)
안기다
To make someone hug someone
낮추다
To lower
To make something lower
맞추다
To guess correctly
To make something fit
재우다
To make someone sleep
키우다
To make something bigger
To grow
채우다
To fill
What is the causative suffix for 하다
시키다
좁히다
To make something narrower
넓히다
To widen
남기다
To leave (a comment)
To leave something over
숨기다
To hide something
To make something hidden
넘기다
To make something go over something
How do you use the suffix -더라
When telling another person about a new fact that you learned by experiencing it yourself
How do you change -더라 to 존댓말
By changing the ending from -더라 to -던데요
기계
Machine
기회
Opportunity
Chance
기내식
In flight meal
세탁기
Washing machine
전화기
Telephone
기관
Organization
언론기관
The media
The press
정부기관
Government organization
복사기
Copy machine
선풍기
Electric fan
자판기
Vending machine
계산기
Calculator
발전기
Electric generator
-(ㄴ/는)다니까(요), -라니까(요)
I said…
몰랐다니까
I said I didn’t know
How do you use -라니까(요) with an imperative statement
You use -(으)라니까(요)
보라니까
I said look!
잡으라니까
I said grab it!
-(ㄴ/는)다던데(요)
-(이)라던데(요)
Means:
I heard…
They say…
But expecting some sort of reply
학생이냐고 물어봤어요
They asked me if I was a student
뭐냐고 물어봤어요
They asked what this is
-(ㄴ/는)다잖아요
-라잖아요
Didn’t you hear them say
여기 없다잖아요
Didn’t you hear them say he’s not here
결정
Decision
인정
Admitting
Approval
예정
Scheduling
Planning
확정
Confirmation
Finalization
일정
Fixed
Regular
Constant
특정
Particular
Specific
판정
Judgement
Decision
설정
Setting
Set-up
가정
Supposition
Assumption
정원
Fixed member
Capacity
안정
Stability
Calm
정기
Periodical
Regular
정식
Formal
Legal
정가
Fixed price
Official price
고정
Fixation
Fastening
-(으)나 마나
No matter whether you do it or not (the result is fixed)
물어보나 마나 안 된다고 할 거예요
Whether you ask them or not, they will certainly say no
-게 되어 있다
To be bound to + verb
알게 되어 있다
To be in a situation where you are bound to know or find out
하게 되어 있다
To be bound to do
To have no other choice but to do
재미있게 공부하면 성적도 좋아지게 되어 있어요
If you have fun while studying, your grades are bound to get better
-(으/느)ㄴ 데다가
In addition to + verb-ing
On top of + verb-ing
예쁜 데다가
In addition to being pretty
이 식당은 시끄러운 데다가 맛도 없어요
In addition to being noisy, this restaurants food is also not good
-기만 하면
-(느)ㄴ 한
-지만 않으면
As long as + subject + verb
여기에 있기만 하면 괜찮아요
As long as you are here, you’re fine
제가 열쇠를 가지고 있는 한, 아무도 못 들어가요
As long as I have the keys, no one can go in
너무 춥지만 않으면 갈게요
As long as it’s not too cold, I will go
-(ㄴ/는)다는 것
The thing that is called + verb
배운다는 것
The act of learning
산다는 것
The act of living
Life
아이를 키운다는 건 참 힘든 일리에요
Raising a child is very tough
-도록
So that…
To the point where…
What are the three main usages of -도록
To express the objective of the following verb
To express the effect or the method leading to the following verb
To express the extent or degree of the following state or action
제가 이해할 수 있도록 설명해 주세요
Please explain so that I can understand
제가 불 수 있도록 놓아 주세요
Please put it in a way that I can see it
목이 아프도록 노래를 불렀어요
I sang a lot, to the point where my throat hurt
다시 만나게 되어 있어요
We are bound to meet again
