Level 7 Flashcards
-(는)구나
-(는)군요
I see that…
I just realized that…
-(으/느)ㄴ 척하다
-(으/느)ㄴ 체하다
To pretend to…
알고 있는 척하다
To pretend to be aware of something
자고 있는 척하다
To pretend to be sleeping/asleep
한 척하다
To pretend to have done something
Can you use -(으/느)ㄴ 척하다/체하다 with future tense
No you need to use -(으)ㄹ 것처럼 행동하다
모르는 척
While pretending as if they didn’t know
What is the difference between 척하다 and 체하다
척 can be used with verbs other than 하다 while 체 cannot
자는 척 고만하고 일어나요
Stop pretending to be asleep and get up
공부 안 한 척하지 마세요
Don’t pretend you didn’t study
아는 척
The act of knowing everything
To be a know-it-all
-(으)ㄹ 만하다
To be doable
To be understandable
To be bearable
그 사람은 인기가 있을 만해요
It is understandable why he is popular
There is enough reason that he is popular
이 책 읽을 만해요?
Is this book worth reading?
Is this book good?
Do you recommend this book?
저 같은 사람
A person like me
만큼
As much as
정말 -고 싶지만
As much as I would like to…
I really want to, but…
대학원
Graduate school
병원
Hospital
연수원
Training institute
퇴원
Leaving the hospital
Being discharged from the hospital
입원
Being hospitalized
Hospitalization
법원
Court of law
연구원
Research center
고아원
Orphanage
-아/어/여 봤자
Even if
There is no use
It won’t work
말해 봤자 소용없어요
Even if you talk to them, it’ll be of no use
When can you use -길래
When you are
Doing something as a result of observation
Doing something as a result of judging a situation
Asking the reason/background for a decision
비가 오길래 우산을 가져왔어요
It was raining so I brought an umbrella
비가 올 것 같길래 그냥 집에 있었어요
It looked like it was going to rain so I just stayed home
뭐 했길래 이렇게 지쳤어요?
What have you done to be so tired?
주연 씨가 뭐라고 말했길래 이렇게 화났어요?
What did Jooyeon say to make you so angry?
-느라고
Because one was verb-ing (as an excuse or reason)
What are the causative suffixes
-이-
-히-
-리-
-기-
-우-
-구-
-추-
When is the causative suffix -이- mainly used
After a vowel and sometimes after ㄱ
녹이다
To make something melt
To melt something
보이다
To show
높이다
To make something higher
To heighten
When is the causative suffix -히- mainly used
Mostly after ㄱ, ㄷ, or ㅂ
입히다
To make someone wear something
읽히다
To make someone read something
앉히다
To seat someone
To make someone sit
밝히다
To brighten
When is the causative suffix -리- mainly used
Mostly after ㄹ or ㄷ irregular verbs
울리다
To make someone cry
놀리다
To let/make someone play
To tease
When is the causative suffix -기- mainly used
Mostly after ㄴ, ㅁ, or ㅅ
신기다
To make someone wear (shoes/socks)
안기다
To make someone hug someone