Level 6 Flashcards
Noun + 어때요?
Verb + -는 거 어때요?
How about…?
어떻게 생각해요?
어떤 것 같아요?
What do you think?
Noun + -에 대해서 어떻게 생각해요?
Noun + 어떤 것 같아요?
What do you think about + noun?
Verb + -는 것에 대해서 어떻게 생각해요?
Verb + -는 것 어떤 것 같아요?
What do you think about + verb-ing?
가장 (adjective + noun) 중의 하나
One of the most (adjective +noun)
What are some alternatives to 하나 for the phrase 가장 … 중의 하나
Person = 한 사람, 한 명 , 한 분
Place = 한 곳, 한 군데
Think, kind, type = 한 가지
제가 가장 좋아하는 가수들 중(의) 한 명이에요
They are one of my favorite singers
-아/어/여도 괜찮아요?
-아/어/여도 돼요?
-아/어/여도 될까요
Do you mind if I…?
-아/어/여 주실래요?
Do you mind verb-ing?
조금 기다려 주실래요?
Do you mind waiting for a bit?
-고 있는 중이다
-는 중이다
To be in the middle of verb-ing
장니
시각 장애인
Blind person
교수님
Professor
어머님
Mother
아버님
Father
손님
Guest
사장님
Head of company
과장님
Section chief
부장님
Head of department
Manager
총장님
Dean
President of a college
어차피
No matter what choice you make
Anyway
One way or another
Not even… to begin with
In any case
After all
-(으)ㄴ/는지 잘 모르겠어요
I’m not sure if…
잘 몰라요
I don’t know well
-(으)ㄴ/는 김에
While you are there
While you are at it
While I am there
Since you are already going to do it
도서관에 가는 김에, 제 책도 반납해 주세요
While you are going to the library, please return my book too
ABC + -은/는 + XYZ + -라는 뜻이에요
ABC means XYZ
제 말 뜻은…
What I mean is…
제 말은…
What I am saying is…
그러니까 이거 저 준다고요?
You mean you are giving this to me?
그러니까, 벌써 다 했다고요
I mean, I already finished it
그러니까 혼자 간다는 말이에요?
You mean you are going there alone?
What phrase do you use to correct yourself and say “I mean”
아니
이거, 아니, 이거 주세요
Give me this one, I mean, this one
진짜예요
진심이에요
I mean it
무슨 말이에요?
What do you mean?
What’s that supposed to mean?
What does that mean?
What are you talking about?
과음
Excessive drinking
과속
Speeding
통과
Pass
Pass through
Passing (a test)
간과
Failure to notice
Passing over
과민
Being hypersensitive
과민 반응
Overreaction
과로
Working too much
Too much labor
과거
The past
과대
Too big
Oversized
과정
Process
과소비
Overspending
Excessive consumption
과신
Overconfidence
What phrase is used to talk about noun that has two purposes such as
Singer/actor or painter/composer
겸
가수 겸 배우
화가 겸 작곡가
What phrase do you use to talk about an action that has two or more purposes
-(으)ㄹ 겸
바람 좀 쐴 겸 밖에 나왔어요
I came outside to get some fresh air
친구 생일 선물도 살 겸, 제 옷도 불 겸, 백화점에 갈 거예요
I’m going to go to the department stairs to buy a present for my friend’s birthdays, and at the same time, look for clothes for myself
-(이)라는 것은
The thing that is called…
What they call…
What is the shortened form of -(이)라는 것은
-(이)란
사랑이란 무엇일까요?
What is love?
진정한 친구란 어려울 때 도와주는 친구예요
A true friend is a friend who helps you when things are difficult
What are some uses for the suffix -겠-
To express one’s:
Intention
opinion
Idea
Assumption
제가 하겠습니다
I’ll do it
아프겠어요
That must hurt
이게 좋겠어요
I think this will be good
늦겠어요
(I think) you’ll be late
혼자서도 되겠어요
Do you think you could handle it on your own?
알겠습니다
I got it
I understand
모르겠어요
I don’t get it
I don’t know
I am not sure
힘들어 죽겠요
I am so tired
This is so tough
졸려 죽겠어요
I’m so tired, I’m going to die
-거든(요)
Because
Since
Let me tell you…
저도 모르겠어요. 저 방금 왔거든요
I do not know either. I just got here
-(이)나
-거나
아니면
Or
달라지다
To changes
To become different
좋아지다
To get better
To improve
To be enhanced
To start to like
많아지다
To increase
없어지다
To disappear
What are the two ways to make passive voice in Korean
-이/히/리/기-
-아/어/여지다
잘라지다
To get cut (by a knife or scissors)
주어지다
To be given
보내지다
To be sent
When is -이- most often used
After verbs ending inㅎ다
놓이다 (to be put down)
쌓이다 (to be piled up)
When is -히- most often used
With verbs ending in ㄱ다, ㄷ다 or ㅂ다
먹히다 (to be eaten)
닫히다 (to get closed)
잡히다 (to get caught)
When is -리- most often used
With verbs that end in ㄹ다
밀리다 (to be pushed)
풀리다 (to come untied)
When is -기- most often used
With verbs that end in ㄴ다, ㅁ다, ㅅ다 or ㅊ다
안기다 (to be hugged)
담기다 (to be put into a bag/basket)
씻기다 (to be washed)
쫓기다 (to be chased)
무공해
Pollution-free
Clean
무료
Free of charge
무시
To overlook
To neglect
To disregard
무책임
Irresponsibility
무조건
Unconditionally
무죄
Innocent
Not guilty
무능력
Incapability
Incompetence
무한
Infinite
Limitless
무적
Unbeatable
Invincible
무사고
No accident
무관심
Indifference
Showing no interest
무명
Not popular
Unknown
무인
Unmanned
Uninhabited
무시하다
To ignore
이거 안 잘라져요
I can’t cut it
안 들려요
I can’t hear you
안 보여요
I can’t see it
이거 안 돼요
I can’t do this
I can’t seem to do it
이해가 안 돼요
I can’t understand
I don’t understand
-기는 하다
I DID do it, but…
I DO like it, but…
I COULD do it, but…
-ㄹ 수는 있어요
I COULD do it, but…
-기 쉽다
To be easy to
-기 어렵다
To be hard to
-에기 쉽다/어렵다
To be easy/hard for + verb-ing
이건 어런이가 사용하기(에) 어려워요
This is difficult for a child to use
-기가 쉽다/어렵다
Doing something is easy/difficult
제 이름은 발음하기(가) 어려워요
My name is difficult to pronounce
-(으)ㄴ 줄 알다
To know/think that someone has done something
-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다
To know/think that someone will do something
-(으)ㄴ 줄 몰랐어요
I didn’t know/think that someone has done something
What ending is used to talk about “knowing how to do something” or “being able to do something”
-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다
What ending is used to mean “to not know”
-(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다
How to you conjugate a verb to work with -에 따라 다르다
Verb stem + -는지에 따라(서) 다르다
-에 따라(서) 다르다
-마다 다르다
It depends…
상황에 따라 달라요
It depends on the situation
사람마다 달라요
It depends on the person
언제 가는지에 따라 달라요
It depends when you go there
누구한테 이야기하는지에 따라 달라요
It depends on whom you talk to
어떨 때
What kind of situation
In what kind of times
When
어떨 때는 ABC, 어떨 때는 XYZ
Sometimes I ABC, other times I XYZ
그 사람 어떨 때는 친절한데, 어떨 때는 정말 불친절해요
Sometimes he is kind, but other times, he is very unkind
어떨 때는 일을 그만두고 십은데, 어떨 때는 일하는 거 좋아요
Sometimes I feel like quitting my job, but other times, I like working
