Level 3 Flashcards
-(으)ㄹ까요
Shall we…?
I wonder…?
Do you think…?
N-쯤, N 정도, 약 N
Approximately, About
-(으)ㄹ 게요
Future tense as a reaction or as a result of what the other person says or thinks
공부할게요
(If you say so/since the circumstances are like this) I will study
저 갈게요
I am going to go (unless you want me to stay longer/unless there is something I have to stay longer to do)
A-아/어/여서 B
B as a result of A
B after A
B as a reason for A
-것 같다
It looks like
It seems to be
I think it is/will/was
Which ㅂ verbs do not change when conjugated
입다
잡다
씹다
좁다
넓다
(를/기) 위해, 위해서
In order to/for
건강을 위해서
For health; for the sake of health; in order to be healthy
한국에 가기 위해서
In order to go to Korea
Noun + -밖에 w/ negative conjugation
Only + verb
콜라밖에 안 마시다
To only drink cola
한국어 조금밖에 못 해요
I can only speak a little bit of Korean
왜 공부밖에 안 해요
Why do you only study
-(으)ㄴ 다음에
-(으)ㄴ 후에
-(으)ㄴ 뒤에
After V-ing
-아/어/여도
Even if, even though
Action V/있다/없다/-았/겠 -는데
Descriptive verb -(으)ㄴ데
Explaining background info before making suggestion/request/question
Explaining the situation first before explaining what happened
Showing the result or situation which is contrasting the previous action/situation
Showing surprise or exclamation
Asking a question (expecting some explanation of situation)
Expecting an answer or response
어제 자고 있는데, 한국에서 전화가 왔어요
I was sleeping yesterday and I got a phone call
아직 9시인데 벌써 졸려요
It’s still 9 o’clock and I’m already sleepy
준비 많이 했는데…
I prepared a lot, but…
멋있는데
Oh, that’s cool!
지금 어디에 있는데(요)
So where are you now?
지금(요)? 지금 바쁜데(요)
Now? I’m busy now, so…
학원
Private academy
수학
Math
과학
Science
어학
Language learning
언어학
Linguistics
학자
Scholar
전학
To change schools
전학생
Transfer student
학기
Semester
방학
School vacation
장학금
Scholarship
장학생
Student on a scholarship
복학생
Student that has returned to school after a long break
독학
Self study
When does 르 verbs change
Before:
-아/어/여요
-아/어/여서
-았/었/였어요
고르다 + 아요
골라요
Verb+네요
Expresses that you are impressed, surprised, or your own personal thought
When do ㄷ verbs change to ㄹ
When the verb suffix starts with a vowel
I.e. 듣다 + 어요 = 들어요
Which ㄷ verbs do not change
받다 (to receive)
묻다 (to bury)
닫다 (to close)
믿다 (to believe)
-자
Let’s (casual)
When do ㅅ verbs change
When the verb suffix starts with a vowel
i.e. 낫다 + 아요 = 나아요
When do ㅂ verbs change
When the verb suffix starts with a vowel
ie 어렵다 + 어요 = 어려워요
분장실
Dressing room
교실
Classroom
연습실
Practice room
대기실
Waiting room
회의실
Meeting room
병실
Hospital room
미용실
Beauty parlor, hair salon
교무실
Teachers office
실장
Head of school
실내
Indoors
실외
Outside