Level 10 Flashcards

1
Q

얼굴이 낯이 익다

A

To look familiar

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2
Q

어디서 많이 본 얼굴이다

A

To look familiar

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3
Q

얼굴이 까맣게 타다

A

To have a tan on one’s face

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4
Q

얼굴에 쓰여 있다

A

To be written all over one’s face

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5
Q

얼굴을 붉히다

A

To blush
To be angry

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6
Q

붉히다

A

To make something turn red

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7
Q

얼굴만 내밀다

A

To just say hi

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8
Q

내밀다

A

To stick out

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9
Q

아는 얼굴이 없다

A

To not know anyone (in a certain place)

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10
Q

모르는 얼굴들이 많다

A

There are a lot of people one does not know

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11
Q

얼굴이 좋아 보이다

A

To look great, healthy

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12
Q

무슨 얼굴로

A

How can you not be ashamed to…

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13
Q

얼굴에 철판을 깔다

A

To be shameless

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14
Q

철판

A

Steel plate

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15
Q

깔다

A

To lay
To pave

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16
Q

How do you translate
아무리 + Noun + -(이)라지만
아무리 + Verb Stem + -ㄴ/는다지만
아무리 + DescriptiveVerb Stem + -다지만

A

I know it is X, but it is still…
It is true that it is X, but it is still…
Sure, it is X, but still…

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17
Q

What is an additional meaning of -(이)나

A

It can be used as ”just” for an option/choice that may not be the most desirable or interesting at the time

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18
Q

-기로 하다

A

To decide to
To agree to

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19
Q

약속하다

A

To promise

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20
Q

정하다
결정하다

A

To decide

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21
Q

마음먹다

A

To make up one’s mind

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22
Q

일을 쉬다

A

To not be working
To be between jobs

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23
Q

일할 맛이 나다

A

To find it enjoyable to work
To be motivated to work

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24
Q

일 복이 많다

A

To have a lot of work coming in

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25
Q

일을 벌이다

A

To start something new
To start a new project

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26
Q

일하고 결혼하다

A

To know nothing but work
To be always working

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27
Q

일이 잘 풀리다

A

To work out well
To be resolved well

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28
Q

일이 손에 안 잡히다

A

Cannot focus on work

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29
Q

일밖에 모르다

A

To not be interested in anything else but work

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30
Q

볼일

A

Something to take care of
An errand to run

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31
Q

일도 아니다

A

To be very easy to do
To be a piece of cake

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32
Q

일이 산더미처럼 쌓여 있다

A

To have a lot of work
To be loaded with work

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33
Q

되는 일이 없다

A

Nothing works out

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34
Q

-(으)ㄴ/는 채로

A

While in a state

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35
Q

When is -(으)ㄴ/는걸(요) used

A

To show exclamation when you find out something new

When giving supporting evidence or facts while explaining or claiming something

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36
Q

When is -(으)ㄹ걸(요) used

A

Making assumptions about something

When expressing regret about something you did or did not do in the past

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37
Q

-(으)ㄹ 텐데

A

Looking at the situation, I can see that A will happen or is happening

Judging from the circumstances, it must be like this

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38
Q

바쁠 텐데 나중에 이야기해요

A

You must be busy. Let’s talk later

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39
Q

제 전화번호 알 텐데 왜 전화를 안 했을까요?

A

I’m sure he knows my number. I wonder why he did not call me?

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40
Q

What can be assumed when a sentence ends in -(으)ㄹ 텐데

A

That there is a suggestion, doubt or question that has been omitted

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41
Q

When can you not use -(으)ㄹ 텐데

A

When it is a fact that everyone knows

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42
Q

What is expressed when -(으)면 -(으)ㄹ텐데 is used

A

It expresses the speaker’s hopes and wishes

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43
Q

너도 같이 가면 좋을 텐데

A

It would be nice if you were also coming with us

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44
Q

친구랑 같이 살면 재밌을 텐데

A

It would be fun if I lived together with my friend

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45
Q

What is expressed when -았/었/였으면 -았/었/였을 텐데 is used

A

It expresses that you wish a situation that is contrary to reality would happen, or to wish that something in the past had happened differently

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46
Q

여름이었으면 야외 수영장에서 수영했을 텐데

A

If it had been summer, we would have swum in the outdoor swimming pool

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47
Q

공부 열심히 했으면 시험 더 잘 봤을 텐데

A

If I had studied hard, I would have done better on the exam

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48
Q

When is -던데요 used

A

To talk about something you experienced or witnessed in the past

Typically the speaker is looking for a response from the listener

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49
Q

어제 갑자기 눈이 오던데요

A

It suddenly snowed yesterday!

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50
Q

When do you use -(ㄴ/는)다던데요

A

To relay to someone a fact or piece of information that you heard from someone else

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51
Q

내일 회의 안 한다던데요

A

I heard that there is no meeting tomorrow

52
Q

-는 바람에

A

As a result of (with a emphasis on a negative result)

53
Q

실수를 하는 바람에

A

As a result of making a mistake

54
Q

무슨 바람이 불어서

A

Why
Why suddenly

55
Q

바람을 넣다

A

To inflate
To tempt someone to do something (undesirable)

56
Q

바람맞다

A

To be stood up

57
Q

바람을 쐬다

A

To get some fresh air

58
Q

잠옷 바람으로

A

While still in one’s pajamas

59
Q

When is 다니/라니 used

A

To express your reaction to something that is very interesting, ridiculous, or hard to believe

60
Q

How do you conjugate -다니/라니 in the present tense

A

Verb stem + -다니

Noun + -(이)다 or -이/가 아니다 + -라니

61
Q

How do you conjugate-다니/라니 in the past tense

A

Verb stem + -았/었/였다니

Noun + -(이)다 or -이/가 아니다 + -았/었다니

62
Q

-(ㄴ/는)다니

A

Since someone says S + V

Can also be used to express your reaction when you see or hear something that is very interesting, ridiculous or hard to believe

63
Q

When can you use -니

A

With close friends or children when asking a question

64
Q

What are the usages of -게

A

Making adverbs
Indicate the purpose or aim

65
Q

Action verb + -ㄴ/는다기보다
Descriptive verb + -다기보다
Noun + -(이)라기보다

A

It’s more of a… than

66
Q

Noun + -은/는커녕
Verb + -기 + -는커녕

A

Let alone

67
Q

도와주기는커녕

A

Let alone helping

68
Q

칭찬받기는커녕 야단만 맞았어요

A

Let alone getting complimented all I got was a scolding

Rather than being complimented I actually only got scolded

69
Q

돈이 남기는커녕 모자랐어요

A

Instead of having money left over we did not even have enough

70
Q

-은/는 고사하고

A

Needless to mention (something)

Before you even talk about (something)

Not even discussing (a certain topic)

71
Q

-은/는 물론이고

A

That is for sure, and…

72
Q

-뿐만 아니라

A

Not only that, but also

73
Q

말할 것도 없고

A

There is not even anything to talk about

There is no reason to mention it

74
Q

-아/어/여서라도

A

Even if it means I have to…

75
Q

밤을 새서라도 마무리할게요

A

I will finish it even if I have to stay up all night

76
Q

무슨 수를 써서라도

무슨 짓을 해서라도

A

No matter what I have to do

77
Q

어떻게 해서라도

A

No matter what I have to do

Whatever it takes

78
Q

빚을 내서라도

A

Even if it is by getting a loan

79
Q

말도 안 되다

A

To not make sense

To be nonsensical

80
Q

말을 아끼다

A

To save one’s breath

To not say much

81
Q

아끼다

A

To save
To cherish

82
Q

말이 많다

A

To be talkative

There is considerable controversy (over something)

83
Q

말이 통하다

A

To understand each other well
To click with someone

84
Q

말이 안 통하다

A

To be unreasonable
To be ridiculous

85
Q

말문이 막히다

A

To be at a loss for words
To be speechless

86
Q

말을 꺼내다

A

To bring up a topic

87
Q

말 나오지 않게 하다

A

To prevent people from talking about something

To not let others complain about something

88
Q

말이 아니다

A

To be in a terrible situation
To be in an unspeakable condition

89
Q

말이 말 같지 않다

A

To not be worth listening to

90
Q

입에 발린 말을 하다

A

To pay lip service
To flatter

91
Q

할 말을 잃다

A

To be at a loss for words
To not know what to say

92
Q

What are the usages of

Verb + -(으)며
Noun + -(이)며

A

Connecting verbs in a parallel manner

Connecting two actions that are happening at the same time

To list nouns (implies that not every existing item is being mentioned, and that there are likely more that could be mentioned)

93
Q

책이며 공책이며 바닥에 다 떨어져 있었어요

A

Things like books and notebooks were all on the floor

94
Q

-아/어/여서인지

A

Maybe because

95
Q

일요일이어서인지 사람이 많네요

A

Maybe because it is a Sunday, there are a lot of people

96
Q

그래서인지

A

Maybe because of that

97
Q

어쩌면 -아/어/여서인지

A

Maybe because…

98
Q

-기 때문인지

A

Maybe because…

99
Q

아/어/여아겠다

A

I guess I will have to…
It looks like I need to…
I understand that I should…

100
Q

-지 말아야겠다

A

I guess I should not…

101
Q

-기/게 마련이다

A

To be bound to
To be prone to
To be expected to
To be natural that it happens

102
Q

마련하다

A

To prepare

103
Q

하나도 모르다

A

To not know anything

104
Q

하나도 없다

A

To not have any
There is none

105
Q

하나 없다

A

To not have any
There is none
One is missing

106
Q

하나도 안 아프다

A

To not hurt at all

107
Q

하나도 남김없이

A

Without leaving anything
Without anything left over
Completely

108
Q

하나밖에 없는

A

One and only
One of a kind

109
Q

만에 하나

A

By any possibility
Out of a low probability

110
Q

하나만 알고 둘은 모르다

A

To know only one thing and not more

To know only one side of the whole story

111
Q

하나부터 열까지

A

From A to Z
Every little detail
Through and through

112
Q

하나를 보면 열을 알다

A

You see one and you have seen them all

113
Q

얼마나 좋을까?

A

How good would it be?
How happy he must be!

114
Q

-(으)ㄴ/는가 싶다

A

I wonder if it is not
I think it is

115
Q

-나 싶다
-지 않나 싶다

A

I wonder
I think

116
Q

이게 맞나 싶어요

A

I am not sure if this is correct

117
Q

-(으)ㄹ까 싶다

A

(Future tense)
I think
I wonder
I am considering doing

118
Q

-(으)ㄴ/는 감이 없지 않다
-(으)ㄴ/는 느낌이 없지 않다

A

It does feel like…

119
Q

-(으)ㄴ/는 경우가 없지 않다

A

There are certainly some cases where…

120
Q

-(으)ㄴ/는 경향이 없지 않다

A

There is some tendency to…

121
Q

-(으)ㄴ/는 부분이 없지 않다

A

There are some parts that…

122
Q

-(으)ㄴ/는 면이 없지 않다

A

There are some aspects where…

123
Q

아무래도

A

After much thought
I cannot deny

124
Q

우려

A

Concern

125
Q

손해를 보다

A

To suffer a loss

126
Q

가능성

A

Possibly