Level 5 Flashcards

1
Q

-(으)ㄹ 뻔했다

A

Almost did
Nearly did

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2
Q

들으시다

A

To listen (honorific)

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3
Q

파시다

A

To sell (honorific)

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4
Q

드시다

A

To eat or to drink (honorific)

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5
Q

말씀하시다

A

To talk (honorific)

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6
Q

식사하시다

A

To have a meal (honorific)

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7
Q

-나 보다

A

I assume
I suppose
I guess
(Only with action verbs and all verbs in past tense)

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8
Q

-(으)ㄴ가 보다

A

I guess
I suppose
(descriptive verbs in present tense)

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9
Q

문화

A

Culture

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10
Q

문서

A

Document
Papers

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11
Q

문장

A

Sentence

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12
Q

문자

A

Letter

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13
Q

문학

A

Literature

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14
Q

문법

A

Grammar

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15
Q

주문

A

Order

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16
Q

논문

A

Thesis
Research paper

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17
Q

문화재

A

Cultural assets
Cultural properties

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18
Q

-자마자

A

As soon as

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19
Q

졸업하다

A

To graduate

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20
Q

도착하다

A

To arrive

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21
Q

마음에 들다

A

To like

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22
Q

-(으)려고 하다

A

plan to do
about to do
Intend to do

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23
Q

What are the uses for -(으)려고 하다

A

Showing intention for action
Talk about a state of the near future

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24
Q

비가 오려고 해요

A

It’s about to rain (based on your own supposition or what you see)

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25
Q

-다가

A

While i was doing…
… and then….

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26
Q

-(이)라고

A

(To say) that someone/something is + noun

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27
Q

-(이)라는

A

Noun + that is called
That people say is + noun

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28
Q

‘스쿨푸드‘라는 식당이 있어요

A

There is a restaurant called “school food”

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29
Q

내일, 알렉스라는 친구가 올 거예요

A

Tomorrow a friend name Alex will come here

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30
Q

회사

A

Company

31
Q

회사원

A

Employee
Worker

32
Q

회식

A

Company dinner

33
Q

회계

A

Accounting

34
Q

회비

A

Membership fee/dues

35
Q

회원

A

Member
Membership

36
Q

사회

A

Society

37
Q

국회

A

National Assembly

38
Q

대회

A

Competition
Tournament

39
Q

교회

A

Church

40
Q

동호회

A

Club
Society

41
Q

-(으)니까

A

Because
Since
As

42
Q

When can -(으)니까 not be used

A

When talking about you own feelings or situations

어제 아프니까 못 왔어요 (X)

43
Q

When can -아/어/여서 not be used

A

With imperative sentences

44
Q

What is -(이)라도 used for

A

At least
It might not be the best but…
Maybe/perhaps

45
Q

누구라도
어디라도
언제라도

A

Anyone
Anywhere
Anytime

46
Q

하루라도 빨리

A

As soon as possible

47
Q

-(ㄴ/는)다고

A

(To say) that something/someone + verb

48
Q

Verb + -(ㄴ/는)다는 + noun

A

Adjective form of -(ㄴ/는)다고

49
Q

-(으)ㄴ/는지

A

Whether or not
Guessing that
Informing that
Knowing that
Thinking that

(는지 for action verbs and 은/ㄴ지 for descriptive verbs)

50
Q

이거 뭔지 알아요?

A

Do you know what this is?

51
Q

뭐가 좋은지 몰라요

A

I don’t know which one is good

52
Q

문제가 있는지 물어보세요

A

Ask them if there is a problem

53
Q

What are the ways to show the “or not” portion of “whether or not”

A

아닌지
없는지
안 -(으)ㄴ/는지
Antonym of the verb

54
Q

When is verb + -(으)라고 used

A

To tell someone to + verb

55
Q

조용히 하라고 말해 주세요

A

Please tell them to be quiet

56
Q

누가 가라고 했어요

A

Who told them to go

57
Q

식품

A

Food item
Groceries

58
Q

식탁

A

Dining table

59
Q

간식

A

Snack

60
Q

분식

A

Flour based food

61
Q

과식

A

Overeating
Excessive eating

62
Q

후식

A

Dessert

63
Q

시식

A

Food sample

64
Q

-(으)려나 보다

A

It seems like…
I assume…

(More of a deduction rather than a hunch)

65
Q

When can -(으)려나 보다 not be used

A

For descriptive verbs in the infinitive form to describe a state a person is already in

Except in regards to the weather

예쁘려나 봐요 (X)
예뻐지려나 봐요 (O)

66
Q

Noun A 말고 noun B

A

Not A, but B

67
Q

Verb A -지 말고 verb B

A

Don’t do A, but/and do B

68
Q

-(으)ㄴ/는 편이다

A

It’s rather…
It’s somewhat…
It’s on the … side
It tends to

69
Q

-에 비해서

A

Compared to (something)

70
Q

-에 비하면

A

If you compare it to (something)

71
Q

저에 비하면 잘하는 편이에요

A

If you compare it to me, you are pretty good at it

72
Q

Noun + 대신에
Verb + -는 대신에

A

Instead of + noun
Instead of + verb

73
Q

-잖아(요)

A

You see?
Come on,…
No, that’s not true. In fact…
It’s because it’s…

74
Q

-(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다

A

To have no other choice but to (do something)
It is obviously expected
It’s more than natural
It’s bound to be