Level 5 Flashcards
-(으)ㄹ 뻔했다
Almost did
Nearly did
들으시다
To listen (honorific)
파시다
To sell (honorific)
드시다
To eat or to drink (honorific)
말씀하시다
To talk (honorific)
식사하시다
To have a meal (honorific)
-나 보다
I assume
I suppose
I guess
(Only with action verbs and all verbs in past tense)
-(으)ㄴ가 보다
I guess
I suppose
(descriptive verbs in present tense)
문화
Culture
문서
Document
Papers
문장
Sentence
문자
Letter
문학
Literature
문법
Grammar
주문
Order
논문
Thesis
Research paper
문화재
Cultural assets
Cultural properties
-자마자
As soon as
졸업하다
To graduate
도착하다
To arrive
마음에 들다
To like
-(으)려고 하다
plan to do
about to do
Intend to do
What are the uses for -(으)려고 하다
Showing intention for action
Talk about a state of the near future
비가 오려고 해요
It’s about to rain (based on your own supposition or what you see)
-다가
While i was doing…
… and then….
-(이)라고
(To say) that someone/something is + noun
-(이)라는
Noun + that is called
That people say is + noun
‘스쿨푸드‘라는 식당이 있어요
There is a restaurant called “school food”
내일, 알렉스라는 친구가 올 거예요
Tomorrow a friend name Alex will come here
회사
Company
회사원
Employee
Worker
회식
Company dinner
회계
Accounting
회비
Membership fee/dues
회원
Member
Membership
사회
Society
국회
National Assembly
대회
Competition
Tournament
교회
Church
동호회
Club
Society
-(으)니까
Because
Since
As
When can -(으)니까 not be used
When talking about you own feelings or situations
어제 아프니까 못 왔어요 (X)
When can -아/어/여서 not be used
With imperative sentences
What is -(이)라도 used for
At least
It might not be the best but…
Maybe/perhaps
누구라도
어디라도
언제라도
Anyone
Anywhere
Anytime
하루라도 빨리
As soon as possible
-(ㄴ/는)다고
(To say) that something/someone + verb
Verb + -(ㄴ/는)다는 + noun
Adjective form of -(ㄴ/는)다고
-(으)ㄴ/는지
Whether or not
Guessing that
Informing that
Knowing that
Thinking that
(는지 for action verbs and 은/ㄴ지 for descriptive verbs)
이거 뭔지 알아요?
Do you know what this is?
뭐가 좋은지 몰라요
I don’t know which one is good
문제가 있는지 물어보세요
Ask them if there is a problem
What are the ways to show the “or not” portion of “whether or not”
아닌지
없는지
안 -(으)ㄴ/는지
Antonym of the verb
When is verb + -(으)라고 used
To tell someone to + verb
조용히 하라고 말해 주세요
Please tell them to be quiet
누가 가라고 했어요
Who told them to go
식품
Food item
Groceries
식탁
Dining table
간식
Snack
분식
Flour based food
과식
Overeating
Excessive eating
후식
Dessert
시식
Food sample
-(으)려나 보다
It seems like…
I assume…
(More of a deduction rather than a hunch)
When can -(으)려나 보다 not be used
For descriptive verbs in the infinitive form to describe a state a person is already in
Except in regards to the weather
예쁘려나 봐요 (X)
예뻐지려나 봐요 (O)
Noun A 말고 noun B
Not A, but B
Verb A -지 말고 verb B
Don’t do A, but/and do B
-(으)ㄴ/는 편이다
It’s rather…
It’s somewhat…
It’s on the … side
It tends to
-에 비해서
Compared to (something)
-에 비하면
If you compare it to (something)
저에 비하면 잘하는 편이에요
If you compare it to me, you are pretty good at it
Noun + 대신에
Verb + -는 대신에
Instead of + noun
Instead of + verb
-잖아(요)
You see?
Come on,…
No, that’s not true. In fact…
It’s because it’s…
-(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다
To have no other choice but to (do something)
It is obviously expected
It’s more than natural
It’s bound to be
