Level 3, 11-20 Flashcards
to help
돕다
[dop-da]
to be difficult
어렵다
[eo-ryeop-da]
to be cold
춥다
[chup-da]
to lie down
눕다
[nup-da]
to bake
굽다
[gup-da]
to be hot (weather)
덥다
[deop-da]
to be easy
쉽다
[swip-da]
to be spicy
맵다
[meap-da]
to be cute
귀엽다
[gwi-yeop-da]
to hate, to be dislikeable
밉다
[mip-da]
to be beautiful / It is beautiful
아름답다 / 아름다워요
[a-reum-dap-da] / [a-reum-da-wo-yo]
to bite
씹다
[ssip-da]
to be narrow
좁다
[job-da]
to be wide
넓다
[neolp-da]
This problem is difficult.
이 문제는 어려워요.
[i mun-je-neun eo-ryeo-wo-yo.]
This is so cute.
이거 너무 귀여워요.
[i-geo neo-mu gwi-yeo-wo-yo.]
In Seoul, it’s really cold in winter.
서울은 겨울에 정말 추워요.
[seo-ul-un gyeo-eu-re jeong-mal chu-wo-yo.]
If you study at TTMIK, studying Korean is easy.
TTMIK에서 공부하면, 한국어 공부가 쉬워요.
[ttmik-e-seo gong-bu-ha-myeon, han-gu-geo gong-bu-ga swi-wo-yo.]
but still, however, nonetheless
그래도
[geu-rae-do]
Korean is difficult. But still, it is interesting.
한국어는 어려워요. 그래도 재미있어요.
[han-gu-geo-neun eo-ryeo-wo-yo. geu-rae-do jae-mi-i-sseo-yo.]
I don’t have money, either. But still, don’t worry.
저도 돈이 없어요. 그래도 걱정하지 마세요.
[jeo-do do-ni eop-seo-yo. geu-rae-do geok-jeong-ha-ji ma-se-yo.]
I’m busy these days. But I’m still studying Korean.
요즘 바빠요. 그래도 한국어를 공부하고 있어요.
[yo-jeum ba-ppa-yo. geu-rae-do han-gu-geo-reul gong-bu-ha-go i-sseo-yo.]
small (adj.)
작은
[ja-geun]
fast (adj.)
빠른
[ppa-reun]
quiet (adj.)
조용한
[jo-yong-han]
expensive (adj.)
비싼
[bi-ssan]
It’s a good idea.
좋은 아이디어예요.
[jo-eun a-i-di-eo-ye-yo.]
He’s a strange person.
이상한 사람이에요.
[i-sang-han sa-ra-mi-e-yo.]
Do you have a smaller bag?
더 작은 가방 있어요?
[deo ja-geun ga-bang i-sseo-yo?]
I want to drink some cold coffee.
시원한 커피 마시고 싶어요.
[si-won-han keo-pi ma-si-go si-peo-yo.]
He is a bad person.
나쁜 사람이에요.
[na-ppeun sa-ram-i-e-yo]
a book that I like
내가(제가) 좋아하는 책
This song is a song that I like.
이 노래는 제가 좋아하는 노래예요.
[i no-rae-neun je-ga jo-a-ha-neun no-rae-ye-yo.]
Is there any Korean food that you eat often?
자주 먹는 한국 음식 있어요?
[ja-ju meok-neun han-guk eum-sik i-sseo-yo?]
Is there a cafe that you go to often?
자주 가는 카페 있어요?
[ja-ju ga-neun ka-pe i-sseo-yo?]
Which singer do you like these days?
요즘 좋아하는 가수는 누구예요?
[yo-jeum jo-a-ha-neun ga-su-neun nu-gu-ye-yo?]
The foreign language I am studying these day is Japanese.
요즘 공부하고 있는 외국어는 일본어예요.
[yo-jeum gong-bu-ha-go it-neun oe-gu-geo-neun il-bo-neo-ye-yo.]
On a day when it snows, I want to see a movie.
눈이 오는 날에는 영화 보고 싶어요.
[nu-ni o-neun na-re-neun yeong-hwa bo-go si-peo-yo.]
That person who is over there, is it someone that you know?
저기 있는 사람, 아는 사람이에요?
[jeo-gi it-neun sa-ram, a-neun sa-ra-mi-e-yo?]
Anybody (who is) hungry?
배 고픈 사람 (있어요)?
[bae go-peun sa-ram (i-sseo-yo)?]
in that case, if so, then
그러면 / 그럼
[geu-reo-myeon] / [geu-reom]
Then, what is THIS?
그러면 이거는 뭐예요?
[geu-reo-myeon i-geo-neun mwo-ye-yo?]
You’re busy now? Then WHEN are you not busy?
지금 바빠요? 그럼 언제 안 바빠요?
[ji-geum ba-ppa-yo? geu-reom eon-je an ba-ppa-yo?]
Really? If so, what do we do now?
진짜요? 그럼 이제 어떻게 해요?
[jin-jja-yo? geu-reom i-je eo-tteo-ke hae-yo?]
Then how about this one?
그럼 이거는 어때요?
[geu-reom i-geo-neun eo-ttae-yo?]
to start, to begin
시작하다
[si-ja-ka-da]
Let’s start. (plain)
시작해요.
[si-ja-kae-yo]
Let’s start. (honorific)
시작하시죠.
[si-ja-ka-si-jyo]
Let’s start. (informal)
시작하자.
[si-ja-ka-ja]
Shall we start? (polite/casual)
시작할래요?
[si-ja-kal-lae-yo?]
Shall we start? (polite/formal)
시작하실래요?
[si-ja-ka-sil-lae-yo?]
I’m going to the bookstore, too. Let’s go together!
저도 서점에 갈 거예요. 같이 가요!
[jeo-do seo-jeo-me gal geo-ye-yo. ga-chi ga-yo!]
Aren’t you hungry? Let’s eat hamburgers.
배 안 고파요? 우리 햄버거 먹어요.
[bae an go-pa-yo? u-ri haem-beo-geo meo-geo-yo.]
It’s two o’clock now. Let’s meet here at three o’clock.
지금 두 시예요. 세 시에 여기에서 만나요.
[ji-geum du si-ye-yo. se si-e yeo-gi-e-seo man-na-yo.]
I’ll be busy until Friday. Let’s start on Saturday. What do you think?
저 금요일까지 바빠요. 토요일에 시작해요. 어때요?
[jeo geu-myo-il-kka-ji ba-ppa-yo. to-yo-i-re si-ja-kae-yo. eo-ttae-yo?]
Let’s go somewhere else. I think this place is not so good.
다른 데 가요. 여기 안 좋은 것 같아요.
[da-reun de ga-yo. yeo-gi an jo-eun geot ga-ta-yo.]
in order to/for
위해 / 위해서 (usually written or formal spoken)
for health, for the sake of health, in order to be healthy
건강을 위해서
[geon-gang-eul wi-hae-seo]
in order to go to Korea
한국에 가기 위해서
[han-gu-ge ga-gi wi-hae-seo]
I saved up money for my parents.
부모님을 위해서 돈을 모았어요.
[bu-mo-ni-meul wi-hae-seo do-neul mo-a-sseo-yo.]
ONLY + verb (construction)
밖에 + negative verb conjugation
I only have one Korean friend.
한국인 친구가 한 명 밖에 없어요.
[han-gu-gin chin-gu-ga han myeong ba-kke eop-seo-yo.]
I can only speak a little bit of Korean.
한국어 조금 밖에 못 해요.
[han-gu-geo jo-geum ba-kke mot hae-yo.]
This is it? You only have this?
이것 밖에 없어요?
[i-geot ba-kke eop-seo-yo?]
Why do you only study?
왜 공부 밖에 안 해요?
[wae gong-bu ba-kke an hae-yo?]
after -ing (construction) (3)
VS+ -(으)ㄴ + 다음에
VS + -(으)ㄴ + 후에
VS + -(으)ㄴ + 뒤에
next time, next
다음
[da-eum]
next week
다음 주
after
후
[hu]
afternoon
오후
behind, back
뒤
[dwi]
behind your/the back
등 뒤
to receive a letter
편지를 받다
[pyeon-ji-reul bat-da]
after receiving a letter
편지를 받은 다음에
[pyeon-ji-reul ba-deun da-eu-me]
after going home
집에 간 뒤에
[ji-be gan dwi-e]
after reading a book
책을 읽은 후에
[chae-geul il-geun hu-e]
After watching the movie, let’s drink coffee.
영화 본 다음에 우리 커피 마셔요.
[yeong-hwa bon da-eu-me u-ri keo-pi ma-syeo-yo.]
After having lunch, I went to the library.
점심을 먹은 다음에, 도서관에 갔어요.
[jeom-si-meul meo-geun da-eu-me, do-seo-gwa-ne ga-sseo-yo.]
After doing this, what are you going to do?
이거 한 다음에 뭐 할 거예요?
[i-geo han da-eu-me mwo hal geo-ye-yo?]
That one? I’ll do it after I do this.
그거요? 이거 한 뒤에 할게요.
[geu-geo-yo? i-geo han dwi-e hal-ge-yo.]
Contact me after you decide.
결정한 후에 연락 주세요.
[gyeol-jeong-han hu-e yeol-lak ju-se-yo.]
Even though I’m busy these days, I’m still doing some exercise.
요즘에 바빠도, 운동은 하고 있어요.
Even if I take a taxi, it takes a long time.
택시를 타도, 시간이 오래 걸려요.
[taek-si-reul ta-do, si-ga-ni o-rae geol-lyeo-yo.]
Even if I call him, 석진 doesn’t answer.
석진 씨는 제가 전화를 해도 안 받아요.
[seok-jin ssi-neun je-ga jeon-hwa-reul hae-do an ba-da-yo.]
Even though the smell is weird, it’s tasty.
냄새는 이상해도 맛있어요.
[naem-sae-neun i-sang-hae-do ma-si-sseo-yo.]
Even if I’m busy, I will go to Korea.
바빠도 한국에 갈 거예요.
[ba-ppa-do han-gu-ge gal geo-ye-yo.]
