Level 2, 1-10 Flashcards
I’m going to go alone.
혼자 갈 거예요.
[hon-ja gal-geo-yeh-yo]
What are you going to do?
뭐 할 거예요?
[mweo hal-geo-ye-yo?]
I’m going to wear blue jeans
청바지 입을 거예요.
[cheong-ba-ji i-beul geo-ye-yo]
Who are you going to meet?
누구 만날 거예요?
[nu-gu man-nal geo-ye-yo?]
What are you going to sell?
뭐 팔 거예요?
[mweo pal geo-ye-yo?]
Did you find (your) wallet?
지갑 찾았어요?
Yes. I found (it).
네. 찾았어요.
Object marking particles
을 / 를
Do you watch TV often?
텔레비전 자주 봐요?
How many times a week do you watch TV?
텔레비전(을) 일주일에 몇 번 봐요?
and, and then
그리고
I met a friend. And I ate food.
친구를 만났어요. 그리고 밥을 먹었어요.
[chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo geu-ri-go ba-beul meo-geo-sseo-yo]
therefore, so
그래서
Today it rained, so I stayed at home.
오늘은 비가 왔어요. 그래서 집에 있었어요.
[o-neul bi-ga wa-sseo-yo. geu-rae-seo ji-be i-sseo-sseo-yo]
I am a student. And I am studying French.
저는 학생이에요. 그리고 프랑스어를 공부해요.
I am a student. So I don’t have money.
저는 학생이에요. 그래서 돈이 없어요.
[jeo-neun hak-saeng-i-e-yo. geu-rae-seo do-ni eop-seo-yo]
Kimchi is delicious. So I eat a lot of Kimchi.
김치는 맛있어요. 그래서 김치를 많이 먹어요.
[gim-chi-neun ma-si-sseo-yo. geu-rae-seo gim-chi-reul ma-ni meo-geo-yo]
and, with (formal)
하고
and, with (casual)
(이)랑
I saw a movie with a friend.
친구하고 영화 봤어요.
I like spicy foods and sweet foods.
매운 거랑 단 거 좋아해요.
[mae-un geo-rang dan geo jo-a-hae-yo]
I went to 홍대 and 신촌 yesterday.
어제 홍대하고 신촌에 갔어요.
[eo-je hong-dae-ha-go shin-cho-ne ga-sseo-yo]
Yesterday was a really exciting Friday.
어제는 진짜 신나는 금요일이었어요.
[eo-je-neun jin-jja shin-na-neun geu-myo-il-i-eo-sseo-yo]
but, however (formal, written)
그렇지만
[geu-reo-chi-man]
but, however, and (casual, everyday)
그런데
[geu-reon-de]
I’m tired. But I want to see a movie.
피곤해요. 그렇지만 영화 보고 싶어요.
[pi-gon-hae-yo. geu-reo-chi-man yeong-hwa bo-go shi-peo-yo.]
I went to school yesterday. But it was Sunday.
어제 학교에 갔어요. 그렇지만 일요일이었어요.
[eo-je hak-gyo-e ga-sseo-yo. geu-reo-chi-man i-ryo-il-i-eo-sseo-yo.]
I drank way too much yesterday. But I’m okay now.
어제 과음했어요. 그런데 말짱해요.
[eo-je gwa-eum-hae-sseo-yo. geu-reon-de mal-jjang-hae-yo.]
not at all
전혀
[jeon-hyeo]
I went to bed late last night. But I’m not tired at all.
어제 밤 늦게 잤어요. 그런데 전혀 피곤하지 않아요.
[eo-je bam neut-ge ja-sseo-yo. geu-reon-de jeon-hyeo pi-gon-ha-ji a-na-yo.]
I work out everyday. But I don’t lose any weight.
저는 매일 운동을 해요. 그런데 살이 빠지지 않아요.
[jeo-neun mae-il un-dong-eul hae-yo. geu-reon-de sa-ri ppa-ji-ji a-na-yo.]
“to” someone, “from” someone
한테
[han-te]
“from” someone
한테서
[han-te-seo]
to me, from me
저한테
[jeo-han-te]
to a friend, from a friend
친 구한테
[chin-gu-han-te]
to whom, from whom
누구한테
[nu-gu-han-te]
to give off a smell
나다 / 풍기다
[na-da] / [pung-gi-da]
to be very strong, to be very hardcore, to be superb
진국이다
[jin-guk-i-da]
to receive
받다
[bat-da]
not so much, not much
별로
[byeol-lo]
to obtain, to acquire, to get
얻다
[eot-da]
What time is it now?
지금 몇 시예요?
[ji-geum myeot si-ye-yo?]
to go to work
출근하다
[chul-geun-ha-da]
leaving work, finishing work
퇴근
[toe-geun]
usually, normally
보통
[bo-tong]
My classes finish at 4:30 tomorrow.
내일 수업이 4시 반에 끝나요.
[nae-il su-eo-bi ne-si ba-ne kkeut-na-yo]
1:15
한 시 십오 분
[han si si-bo bun]
10:30
열 시 삼십 분 / 열 시반
[yeol si sam-sip bun] / [yeol si ban]
I get to work by 9 every morning. I usually leave work at 6:30.
저는 매일 아침 9시까지 출근해요. 퇴근은 보통 6시 30분에 해요.
[jeo-neun mae-il a-chim a-hop-si-kka-ji chul-geun-hae-yo. toe-geu-neun bo-tong yeo-seot-si sam-sip-bun-e hae-yo.]
subway
지하철
[ji-ha-cheol]
line number 2
2 호선
[i-ho-seon]
one pencil
연필 한 개
[yeon-pil han gae]
counter for things
개
[gae]
one apple
사과 한 개
[sa-gwa han gae]
how many (things)
몇 개
[myeot gae]
counter for people
명
[myeong]
two students
학생 두 명
[hak-saeng du myeong]
three friends
친구 세 명
[chin-gu se myeong]
How many people are there?
몇 명 있어요?
[myeot myeong i-sseo-yo?]
There are 10 people.
10명 있어요.
[yeol-myeong i-sseo-yo.]
counter for bottles
병
[byeong]
counter for animals
마리
[ma-ri]
counter for cars, punches
대
[dae]
counter for books
권
[gwon]
counter for paper, pages, tickets
장
[jang]
Ma’am, give me one kimchi stew.
아줌마 김치찌개 한 개 주세요.
[a-jum-ma gim-chi-jji-gae han gae ju-se-yo.]
Give me a bottle of soju, as well.
소주도 한 병 주세요.
[so-ju-do han byeong ju-se-yo.]
I ate everything and there are three left.
다 먹고 세 개 남았어요.
[da meok-go se gae na-ma-sseo-yo.]
How many candies do you want to eat? (casual)
사탕 몇 개 먹을래?
[sa-tang myeot gae meo-geul-lae?]
to be -ing (basic construction for progressive tense)
Verb stem + -고 있다 [-go it-da]
I am working.
일하 고 있어요.
[il-ha-go i-sseo-yo]
to listen
듣 다
[deut-da]
I am listening.
듣고 있어요.
[deut-go i-sseo-yo]
lecture, class
강의
[gang-ui]
to be boring
지루하다
[ji-ru-ha-da]
to doze
졸다
[jol-da]
Look at that person. He is talking while sleeping.
저 사람 봐요. 자면서 이야기하고 있어요.
[jeo sa-ram bwa-yo. ja-myeon-seo i-ya-gi-ha-go i-sseo-yo.]
