Level 2, 21-30 Flashcards
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더
[deo]
to be fast
빠르다
[ppa-reu-da]
to be faster
더 빠르다
[deo ppa-reu-da]
“than” or “compared to”
보다
[bo-da]
to be nice (to people)
착하다
[cha-ka-da]
현우 is nicer than 경은.
현우 씨는 경은 씨보다 더 착해요.
Today is hotter than yesterday.
오늘은 어제보다 더워요.
[o-neu-reun eo-je-bo-da deo-wo-yo.]
English is more difficult than Korean.
영어는 한국어보다 어려워요.
[yeong-eo-neun han-gu-geo-bo-da eo-ryeo-wo-yo.]
Hyeonjeong is better than me (at doing that).
현정 씨가 저보다 더 잘 해요.
[hyeon-jeong ssi-ga jeo-bo-da deo jal hae-yo.]
I like buying books more than reading books.
저는 책을 읽는 것보다 사는 것을 더 좋아해요.
[jeo-neun chae-geul il-neun geot-bo-da sa-
neun geo-seul deo jo-a-hae-yo.]
to be good, likeable
좋다
[jo-ta]
I like the Korean language.
한국어 좋아요.
[han-gu-geo jo-a-yo.]
I like this.
이거 좋아요.
[i-geo jo-a-yo.]
“to like” or “to be fond of”
좋아하다
[jo-a-ha-da]
to be unlikable, to be undesirable
싫다
[sil-ta]
to hate, to not like
싫어하다
[si-reo-ha-da]
to be pretty, to be cute
예쁘다
[ye-ppeu-da]
to consider someone pretty and treat them in such a manner
예뻐하다
[ye-ppeo-ha-da]
to be sad
슬프다
[seul-peu-da]
to feel sad and therefore express such emotions
슬퍼하다
[seul-peo-ha-da]
I like milk.
저는 우유를 좋아해요.
[jeo-neun u-yu-reul jo-a-hae-yo.]
Do you like milk? Or do you like juice?
우유가 좋아요? 주스가 좋아요?
[u-yu-ga jo-a-yo? ju-seu-ga jo-a-yo?]
What is your favorite?
뭐가 제일 좋아요?
[mwo-ga je-il jo-a-yo?]
What do you like best?
뭐를 제일 좋아해요?
[mwo-reul je-il jo-a-hae-yo?]
Do you like me? Are you in love with me?
저 좋아해요?
[jeo jo-a-hae-yo?]
in case, if
만약
[man-yak]
verb ending for “if”
-(으)면
[-(eu)myeon]
if you sleep
자면
if it’s long
길면
if it’s small
작으면
if I sleep now
(만약) 지금 자면
[(man-yak) ji-geum ja-myeon]
if it rains tomorrow night
(만약) 내일 밤에 비가 오면
[(man-yak) nae-il bam-ae bi-ga o-myeon]
if you eat it, if I eat it
먹으면
[meo-geu-myeon]
if you ate it, if I ate it
먹었으면
[meo-geo-sseu-myeon]
if you watch it, if I watch it
보면
[bo-myeon]
if I watched it, if they watched it
봤으면
[bwa-sseu-myeon]
if you are going to watch it
볼 거면
[bol geo-myeon]
If it rains tomorrow, I’m going to be at home.
내일 비가 오면, 집에 있을 거예요.
[nae-il bi-ga o-myeon, ji-be i-sseul geo-ye-yo.]
If you eat all of it, your stomach will hurt.
이거 다 먹으면, 배가 아플 거예요.
[i-geo da meo-geu-myeon, bae-ga a-peul geo-ye-yo.]
If you find the remote control, you can watch TV.
리모콘을 찾으면, TV를 볼 수 있어요.
[ri-mo-ko-neul cha-jeu-myeon, ti-vi-reul bol su i-sseo-yo.]
If you study at TTMIK, it’s fun.
TTMIK에서 공부하면, 재미있어요.
[ttmik-e-seo gong-bu-ha-myeon, jae-mi-i-sseo-yo.]
If you don’t come now, you will regret it.
지금 안 오면, 후회할 거예요.
[ji-geum an o-myeon hu-hoe-hal geo-ye-yo.]
“still” and “not yet”
아직
[a-jik]
It’s still 10 o’clock.
아직 10시예요.
[a-jik yeol-si-ye-yo.]
I haven’t done it yet.
아직 안 했어요.
[a-jik an hae-sseo-yo.]
It’s still morning.
아직 아침이에요.
[a-jik a-chi-mi-e-yo.]
I don’t know yet.
아직 몰라요.
[a-jik mol-la-yo.]
You still don’t know? (said strongly)
아직도 몰라요?
[a-jik-do mol-la-yo?]
No, he’s still not here. (said strongly)
네, 아직도 안 왔어요.
[nae, a-jik-do an wa-sseo-yo]
already
벌써
[beol-sseo]
It’s already three o’clock.
벌써 세 시예요.
Oh, you are already here?
벌써 왔어요?
[beol-sseo wa-sseo-yo?]
Is it already over? Did it already finish?
벌써 끝났어요?
[beol-sseo kkeut-na-sseo-yo?]
already (known fact)
이미
[i-mi]
He already graduated from school.
그 사람은 이미 학교를 졸업했어요.
[geu sa-ram-eun i-mi hak-gyo-reul jo-reo-pae-sseo-yo.]
someday
언젠가
something
뭔가
someone
누군가
somewhere
어딘가
I want to go to the States someday.
언젠가 미국에 가고 싶어요.
[eon-jen-ga mi-gu-ge ga-go si-peo-yo.]
I’m going to go to Japan one day.
언젠가 일본에 갈 거예요.
[eon-jen-ga il-bo-ne gal geo-ye-yo.]
Please come.
오세요
[o-se-yo]
Please get some rest.
쉬세요
[swi-se-yo]
Please choose.
고르세요
[go-reu-se-yo]
Please fold it.
접으세요
[jeo-beu-se-yo]
Please sell it.
파세요
[pa-se-yo]
Please come here at three o’clock tomorrow.
내일 세 시에 오세요.
[nae-il se si-e o-se-yo.]
Study! Do your studies!
공부하세요!
[gong-bu-ha-se-yo!]
Please … (construction)
Verb stem + -(으)세요
[-(eu)se-yo]
Hurry up and get some work done!
빨리 일하세요.
[ppal-li i-ra-se-yo.]
Be careful!
조심하세요.
[jo-sim-ha-se-yo.]
Welcome. (lit. Come quickly)
어서오세요.
[eo-seo-o-se-yo]
Good night. (lit. Sleep peacefully)
안녕히 주무세요.
[an-nyeong-hi ju-mu-se-yo]
Please do me a favor and [verb] for me. (construction)
Verb stem + -아/어/여 + 주세요
Do it.
하 세요.
Please do me a favor and do it for me.
해 주세요.
Please do me a favor and come.
와 주세요.
Please buy me some ice cream
아이스크림 사 주세요
to teach
가르치다
[ga-reu-chi-da]
Teach. / Please teach. (to whom is unknown)
가르치세요
[ga-reu-chi-se-yo]
Please teach me.
가르쳐 주세요
[ga-reu-chyeo ju-se-yo]
See it. / Please see it.
보세요
[bo-se-yo]
Please see it, and I’d appreciate it.
봐 주세요.
[bwa ju-se-yo]
I’m learning English. Please help me.
영어를 배우고 있어요. 도와 주세요.
[yeong-eo-reul bae-u-go i-sseo-yo. do-wa ju-se-yo.]
Can you help me?
도와 줄 수 있어요?
[do-wa jul su i-sseo-yo?]
I’m hungry. Please buy me some kimbap.
배 고파요. 김밥 사 주세요.
[bae go-pa-yo. gim-bap sa ju-se-yo.]
I’m scared. Please go with me.
무서워요. 같이 가 주세요.
[mu-seo-wo-yo. ga-chi ga ju-se-yo.]
particle to mark what stg. is made of, the cause of a disease or something that happened, the direction in which someone is going, or the status or identity of a person that is doing something
-(으)로
[-(eu)ro]
to make (something) with wood
나무로 만들다
[na-mu-ro man-deul-da]
to go to the left, to go through the left side
왼쪽으로 가다
[oen-jjo-geu-ro ga-da]
to go through this path or road
이 길로 가다
[i gil-lo ga-da]
to write with a pen
펜으로 쓰다
[pe-neu-ro sseu-da]
to talk in Korean
한국어로 말하다
[han-gu-geo-ro ma-ra-da]
to be famous for cheese
치즈로 유명하다
[chi-jeu-ro yu-myeong-ha-da]
to get hurt in(from) an accident
사고로 다치다
[sa-go-ro da-chi-da]
What did you make this with? What is this made of?
이거 뭐로 만들었어요?
[i-geo mwo-ro man-deu-reo-sseo-yo?]
Did you come by taxi today?
오늘 택시로 왔어요?
[o-neul taek-si-ro wa-sseo-yo?]
I’m going to go by bus.
버스로 갈 거예요.
[bbeo-seu-ro gal geo-ye-yo.]
Do you think of me as a friend?
저를 친구로 생각해요?
[jeo-reul chin-gu-ro saeng-ga-kae-yo?]
Come out through exit number 2.
2번 출구로 나오세요.
[i-beon chul-gu-ro na-o-se-yo.]
I’ve done all of it.
다 했어요.
[da hae-sseo-yo.]
Are we there yet?
Did everybody come?
다 왔어요?
[da wa-sseo-yo?]
to drink all the coffee
커피를 다 마시다
[keo-pi-reul da ma-si-da]
Please wait for ten more minutes.
10분 더 기다려 주세요.
[sip-bun deo gi-da-ryeo ju-se-yo.]
Did you finish talking on the phone?
Did you make all the phone calls?
Did everyone make a phone call?
전화 다 했어요?
[jeon-hwa da hae-sseo-yo?]
I finished the preparation.
I did all the preparation.
All of us are prepared.
준비 다 했어요.
[jun-bi da hae-sseo-yo.]
Show me more.
Show me more of it.
더 보여 주세요.
[deo bo-yeo ju-se-yo.]
If you want to study more, come to TTMIK.
If you want to do more studying, come to TTMIK.
더 공부하고 싶으면, TTMIK에 오세요.
[deo gong-bu-ha-go si-peu-myeon, TTMIK-e o-seoyo.]
to quit doing, to not do, to stop doing
말다
[mal-da]
Don’t do … (construction)
Verb stem + -지 마세요
[-ji ma-se-yo]
Don’t go.
가지 마세요.
[ga-ji ma-se-yo.]
Don’t do it.
하지 마세요.
[ha-ji ma-se-yo.]
Don’t touch it.
만지지 마세요.
[man-ji-ji ma-se-yo.]
Don’t laugh.
웃지 마세요.
[ut-ji ma-se-yo.]
Don’t worry.
걱정하지 마세요.
[geok-jeong-ha-ji ma-se-yo.]
Please don’t tell 경은 (about it).
경은 씨한테 말하지 마세요.
[gyeong-eun ssi-han-te mal-ha-ji ma-se-yo.]
Don’t send it yet. I haven’t finished writing it all.
아직 보내지 마세요. 아직 다 안 썼어요.
[a-jik bo-nae-ji ma-se-yo. a-jik da an sseo-sseo-yo.]
I’m too busy
너무 바빠요
this time
이번
these days
요즘
sigh
한숨
foreign language
외국어
too, really
너무
