Level 1 Flashcards
Yes, that’s right.
네, 맞아요.
[ne, ma-ja-yo]
I’m sorry / I apologize.
죄송합니다.
[jweh-song-hap-ni-da]
Excuse me. (to get someone’s attention)
저기요.
[jeo-gi-yo]
Excuse me. (when you want to pass through; lit. “Just a second.”)
잠깐만요.
[jam-kkan-man-yo]
It’s an office.
사무실이에요.
[sa-mu-shil i-e-yo]
It’s me.
저예요.
[jeo ye-yo]
What is it? What’s that?
뭐예요?
[mwo-ye-yo?]
What is this?
이거 뭐예요?
[i-geo mwo-ye-yo?]
This is not milk.
이거 우유 아니에요.
[i-geo u-yu a-ni-e-yo]
Topic marking particles
은 / 는
[eun] / [neun]
Subject marking particles
이 / 가
[i] / [ga]
Do you have time? Is there time?
시간 있어요?
[shi-gan i-sseo-yo?]
It’s fun/interesting.
재미있어요
[jae-mi-i-ssuh-yo]
Do you have coffee?
커피 있어요?
[keo-phi i-sseo-yo?]
Please give me
주세요
[ju-se-yo]
It’s tasty. It’s delicious.
맛있어요
[ma-shi-sseo-yo]
What’s delicious?
뭐가 맛있어요?
[mwo-ga ma-shi-sseo-yo?]
It’s not tasty. It’s not delicious.
맛없어요
[mad-eop-seo-yo]
I will eat well. (say to host before eating meal)
잘 먹겠습니다.
[jal meok-ge-sseum-ni-da]
I have eaten well (say to host after eating meal)
잘 먹었습니다.
[jal meo-geo-sseum-ni-da]
I want to see/look.
보고 싶어요
[bo-go shi-peo-yo]
I want to eat.
먹고 싶어요
[meok-go shi-peo-yo]
I want to do …
하고 싶어요
[ha-go shi-peo-yo]
I want to buy …
사고 싶어요
[sa-go shi-peo-yo]
I want to drink …
마시고 싶어요
[ma-shi-go shi-peo-yo]
What?
뭐
[mwo]
What do you want to do?
뭐 하고 싶어요?
[mwo ha-go shi-peo-yo?]
I want to read.
읽고 싶어요
[il-ggo shi-peo-yo]
I want to sleep.
자고 싶어요
[ja-go shi-peo-yo]
I want to play.
놀고 싶어요
[nol-go shi-peo-yo]
I want to rest.
쉬고 싶어요
[shwi-go shi-peo-yo]
I want to work.
일하고 싶어요
[il-ha-go shi-peo-yo]
I go. / You go. / He goes. / She goes. / They go.
가요
[ga-yo]
I eat. / You eat. / He eats. / etc.
먹어요
[meo-geo-yo]
I see/look/watch.
봐요
[bwa-yo]
It’s visible. I see it.
보여요
[bo-yeo-yo]
I do. / You do. / He does. / etc.
해요
[hae-yo]
I bought. / You bought. / He bought. / etc.
샀어요
[sa-sseo-yo]
I came / you came / he came / etc.
왔어요
[wa-sseo-yo]
I wrote / you wrote / he wrote / she wrote / they wrote / we wrote / etc.
적었어요
[jeo-geo-sseo-yo]
I did / you did / he did / they did / etc.
했어요
[hae-sseo-yo]
I ate. / You ate. / etc.
먹었어요
[meo-geo-sseo-yo]
I caught. / You caught. / etc.
잡았어요
[ja-ba-sseo-yo]
I sold. / You sold. / etc.
팔았어요
[pa-ra-sseo-yo]
I played. / You played. / etc.
놀았어요
[no-ra-sseo-yo]
I wrote / You wrote / etc.
썼어요
[sseo-sseo-yo]
It is strange.
이상해요
[i-sang-hae-yo)
It is cool/awesome
멋있어요
[meo-shi-sseo-yo]
where, which place
어디
[eo-di]
to want to
고 싶어요
[go shi-peo-yo]
at, to
에
[e]
Where are you now?
지금 어디에 있어요?
[ji-geum eo-di-e i-sseo-yo?]
at, in, from
에서
[e-seo]
was / to have been
있었어요
[i-sseo-sseo-yo]
When did you arrive?
언제 도착했어요?
[eon-je do-cha-kae-sseo-yo?]
When do you get up?
언제 일어나요?
[eon-je i-reo-na-yo?]
earlier (today), a while ago (today)
아까
[a-kka]
later
나중에
[na-jung-e]
20
스물
[seu-mul]
30
서른
[seo-reun]
40
마흔
[ma-heun]
50
쉰
[shwin]
60
예순
[ye-sun]
70
일흔
[i-reun]
80
여든
[yeo-deun]
90
아흔
[a-heun]
100
백
[baek]
I am twenty-seven years old.
스무일곱 살이에요.
[seu-mul il-gop sal i-e-yo]
I’m NOT going home.
집에 안 가요.
[jib-e an ga-yo]
I DIDN’T throw it away.
그거 안 버렸어요.
[geu-geo an beo-ryeo-sseo-yo]
I’m not eating. I’m not hungry.
안 먹어요. 배 안 고파요.
[an meo-geo-yo. bae an go-pa-yo]
studying / to study
공부 / 공부하다
[gong-bu / gong-bu ha-da]
work, job / to work
일 / 일하다
[il / il ha-da]
memory / to remember
기억 / 기억하다
[gi-uk / gi-uk ha-da]
cleaning / to clean
청소 / 청소하다
[cheong-so / cheong-so ha-da]
cooking, dish / to cook
요리 / 요리하다
[yo-ri / yo-ri ha-da]
moving / to move
이사 / 이사하다
[i-sa / i-sa ha-da]
song / to sing
노래 / 노래하다
[no-reh / no-reh ha-da]
effort / to make an effort, to try hard
노력 / 노력하다
[no-ryeok / no-ryeok ha-da]
agreement, agreeing / to agree (formal)
동의 / 동의하다
[dong-ui / dong-ui ha-da]
admitting, acknowledgement / to admit
인정 / 인정하다
[in-jeong / in-jeong ha-da]
regret / to regret
후회 / 후회하다
[hu-hweh / hu-hweh ha-da]
exercise / to exercise, to work out
운동 / 운동하다
[un-dong / un-dong ha-da]
love / to love
사랑 / 사랑하다
[sa-rang / sa-rang ha-da]
words, language / to speak
말 / 말하다
[mal / mal ha-da]
thought, idea / to think
생각 / 생각하다
[saeng gak / saeng gak ha-da]
Who is it?
누구예요?
[nu-gu-ye-yo?]
How?
어떻게
[eo-tteo-khe]
How much (money)
얼마
[eol-ma]
How + adjective/adverb
얼마나
[eol-ma-na]
How did you find it?
어떻게 찾았어요?
[eo-tteo-khe cha-ja-sseo-yo?]
How did you get here?
어떻게 왔어요?
[eo-tteo-khe wa-sseo-yo?]
Why did you call?
왜 전화했어요?
[wae jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo?]
Why didn’t you come?
왜 안 왔어요?
[wae an wa-sseo-yo?]
How much is it?
얼마예요?
[eol-ma-ye-yo?]
How much did you pay?
얼마 냈어요?
[eol-ma nae-sseo-yo?]
How often do you come?
얼마나 자주 와요?
[eol-ma-na ja-ju wa-yo?]
How big is it?
얼마나 커요?
[eol-ma-na kheo-yo?]
How heavy is it?
얼마나 무거워요?
[eol-ma-na mu-geo-wo-yo?]
from (place)
에서
[e-seo]
from (time)
부터
[bu-teo]
From now
지금부터
[ji-geum-bu-teo]
to (place)
까지
[kka-ji]
From Seoul to Busan
서울에서 부산까지
From morning until evening
아침부터 저녁까지
Until now
지금까지
[ji-geum-kka-ji]
