Level 1 Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Microorganisms that cause illness

A

Pathogens

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2
Q

Two or more people get the same illness after eating the same food

A

Food borne illness outbreak

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3
Q

Elderly people are at higher risk for foodborne illness because

A

There immune system has weakened with age

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4
Q

According to the centers for disease control and prevention, CDC, there are approximately how many cases of foodborne illnesses in the US annually

A

48 million

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5
Q

The three categories of food safety hazards are biological, physical, and

A

Chemical

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6
Q

Pathogens grow well in food that has a temperature between

A

41°F and 135°F (5°C and 57°C)

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7
Q

If FAT TOM conditions are right, bacterial double their number as often as every

A

20 minutes

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8
Q

A sign of spoilage, including discoloration, slime, bubbles, and orders on refrigerated foods such as jams

A

Yeast

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9
Q

Glass from a broken lightbulb

A

Physical hazard

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10
Q

The transfer of allergens from food containing an allergen to the food served to a customer

A

Cross contact

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11
Q

Food proteins that cause allergic reactions

A

Food allergens

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12
Q

PH is the measure of

A

Acidity

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13
Q

Food that has a pH level of 14, is considered

A

Highly alkaline

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14
Q

If a food service employee has diarrhea or vomiting, he or she should

A

Call off sick and stay home

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15
Q

Formal review or examination conducted to see if an operation is following food safety laws

A

Inspection

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16
Q

A group of people that are at high-risk for foodborne illnesses

A

Preschool age children

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17
Q

The four types of pathogens that can contaminate food are

A

Viruses bacteria parasites and fungi

18
Q

Hepatitis A is an example of

A

A virus

19
Q

Mold is an example of a

A

Fungi

20
Q

Salmonella typhi is an example of a

A

Bacteria

21
Q

Bacteria grow best in food that contains

A

Little to no acid

22
Q

These are divided into three categories, which are the things with the potential to cause harm

A

Hazards

23
Q

Harmful things are present in food making it unsafe to eat

A

Contamination

24
Q

Small living organisms that can only be seen through microscope

A

Microorganisms

25
Q

Micro organisms that cause illnesses are called

A

Pathogens

26
Q

In the United States, protozoa, round worms, and tapeworms are the most common foodborne…

A

parasites

27
Q

Found in air, soil, plants, water, and some food

A

Fungi

28
Q

A virus is an example of a

A

Biological hazard

29
Q

Pest control products like rat poisoning are examples of

A

Chemical hazards

30
Q

Hair and fingernails are examples of

A

Physical hazards

31
Q

To prevent food allergens from being transferred to food you must

A

Clean and sanitize utensils before use

32
Q

Considered one of the “Big Eight” food allergens

A

Soy

33
Q

The leading cause of foodborne illnesses

A

Viruses

34
Q

Can cause discoloration, slime, bubbles, and odors in refrigerated foods

A

Yeast

35
Q

A food item that is a common allergen

A

Crab

36
Q

Most living things, including humans, Carrie what I want, or in, their bodies

A

Microorganisms

37
Q

The “Big Eight” allergens account what percent of all food allergies in the United States?

A

90

38
Q

Metal shavings from a can are considered

A

Physical hazards

39
Q

A type of pathogen that needs to live in a host to survive

A

Parasite

40
Q

To prevent food allergens from being transferred to food

A

Hand deliver the allergen special order separately from other food