Level 1 Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Quick casual

A

Type of restaurant where a customer order and pay before eating

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2
Q

Contract feeder

A

Operates food service for companies in the manufacturing or service industry

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3
Q

Julia child

A

Responsible for popularizing French cuisine and techniques in the US

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5
Q

Guilds

A

Were developed during the reign of Louis XIV in France to organize numbers with similar interests or professions

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8
Q

Catering

A

Event host choose the menu for specific group of people

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9
Q

1 trillion

A

Average annual sales of tourism and travel in the US

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10
Q

Lesche

A

Private clubs that offered food to members in Ancient Greece

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12
Q

Phatnai

A

Establishments that catered to Travellers, traders and visiting diplomats in ancient Greece

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13
Q

Nora Pouillion

A

Own the first certified organic restaurant in the US

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14
Q

Haute Cuisine

A

Elaborate and refined system of food preparation spread from Italy three Europe during the renaissance of the 1500s

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15
Q

Cafeteria service

A

Assembly line process of serving food quickly and cheaply without the need of servers

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16
Q

Fernand Point

A

Known as the father of modern French cuisine

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17
Q

Georges August Escoffier

A

Credited with Stabley sheen the exact rules of conduct and dress for chefs

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18
Q

Travel and tourism

A

The combination of all of the services that people need and will pay for when they’re away from home

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19
Q

Marie Antoine Carême

A

Believe that cuisine was simply a branch of architecture, as demonstrated by his elaborate pièces montées

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20
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Person who starts and runs a business taking on a financial risk to do so

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21
Q

Quick service

A

After World War II, in the 1940s and 1950s these restaurants grew quickly

22
Q

$7-$9

A

Average per person check out a quick casual restaurant

24
Q

14 million

A

Number of people employed in the restaurant and food service industry

25
Q

Casual dining

A

Many items that are cooked to order and often with trendy and popular flair

26
Q

Morton’s the steakhouse

A

Fine dining

27
Q

Fine dining

A

Menu that provides intricate dishes and sometimes tableside cooking

29
Q

Hospitals

A

Non-commercial food service

30
Q

Stadiums

A

Commercial food service

31
Q

80%

A

Percentage of restaurant owners that started at an entry-level position

32
Q

Stadiums

A

Not a retail feed operation

33
Q

$3-$6

A

Average per person dinner check at a quick service restaurant

34
Q

20%

A

Restaurants in food service industry is represented by the non-commercial segment

36
Q

Marie Antoine Caréme

A

Defined the art of Haute Cuisine

37
Q

Georges August Escoffier

A

Developed the kitchen brigade system

38
Q

Boulanger

A

Began serving hot soups for health restoring properties in 1765

39
Q

Quick service

A

Guest order food at a counter and pay before eating

40
Q

Family dining

A

Denny’s

41
Q

Oxford, England

A

First café opened

42
Q

$50,000

A

Median base salary of chefs and cooks

43
Q

Hospitality

A

Services that people use and receive when they’re away from home

44
Q

Expediter

A

Take orders from servers and calls out the orders to the various production areas in the kitchen

45
Q

Thomas Keller

A

Credited with revitalizing interest in fine dining with intricate menus and exceptional service

46
Q

Fred Harvey

A

Put his restaurants near railroad stops across the US to take advantage of crowds

49
Q

Middle Ages

A

The rise of Christianity helped grow farming and agriculture during this time