Leukemias & Lymphomas Flashcards

1
Q

The most common subtype of AML

A

M2 (AML with maturation)

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2
Q

The characteristic cell that is seen in AML with maturation

A

Auer rods

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3
Q

M3

A

Acute promyelocytic leukemia

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4
Q

M4

A

Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (AMML)

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5
Q

The second most common subtype of AML

A

M4

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6
Q

Another name for M4 / AMML

A

Naegeli monocytic leukemia

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7
Q

The reaction of M0 in MPO and SBB stain

A

Negative

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8
Q

M0

A

Acute myeloid leukemia minimally differentiated

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9
Q

M1

A

Acute myeloid leukemia without maturation

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10
Q

M2

A

Acute myeloid leukemia with maturation

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11
Q

Acute myelogenous leukemia associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation

A

M3 ( Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia -APL)

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12
Q

The characteristic cell found in M3

A

Faggot cell

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13
Q

M4E is also known as

A

Acute myelomonocytic leukemia with increased marrow eosinophils

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14
Q

M5

A

Acute monocytic leukemia

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15
Q

Another name for acute monocytic leukemia

A

Schilling’s Leukemia

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16
Q

M5a

A

Acute monocytic leukemia, poorly differentiated

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17
Q

M5b

A

Acute monocytic leukemia well differentiated

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18
Q

M6 origin

A

Erythrocytic and myelocytic

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19
Q

M6

A

Acute Erythroleukemia

20
Q

M7

A

Acute megakaryocytic leukemia

21
Q

Stain required for M7

A

Factor VIII stain

22
Q

Also known as Di Guglielmo’s syndrome

A

M6

23
Q

Anemia in Erythroleukemia

A

Macrocytic, normochromic

24
Q

M5 subtype seen in children

A

M5a (Acute monocytic leukemia, poorly differentiated)

25
Q

M1 M2 M3 M4 reaction with MPO, SBB, and SE

A

+

26
Q

M5 reaction with MPO, SBB, and SE

A

-

27
Q

Positive reaction for M5

A

A-naphthyl butyrate esterase and A-naphthyl acetate esterase

28
Q

Positive reaction for M4

A

All except Factor VIII

29
Q

WHO classification I

A

AML with certain genetic abnormalities

30
Q

WHO classification II

A

AML with myelodysplasia-related changes

31
Q

WHO classification III

A

AML related to previous chemotherapy or radiation

32
Q

WHO classification IV

A

AML Not otherwise specified

33
Q

WHO classification V

A

Myeloid Sarcoma / Granulocytic sarcoma / Chloroma

34
Q

WHO classification VI

A

Myeloid proliferations related to down syndrome

35
Q

WHO classification VII

A

Acute Leukemias of Ambiguous lineage

36
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia is also known as

A

Chronic granulocytic leukemia

37
Q

CML is characterized by the presence of this chromosome

A

Philadelphia chromosome

38
Q

t(9;22) gene product

A

BCR-ABL1 fusion gene (contained in the Philadelphia chromosome)

39
Q

The presence of the Philadelphia (Ph1) chromosome signifies a good/bad prognosis?

A

Good prognosis

40
Q

Used to differentiate Leukemoid reaction from CML

A

LAP/ NAP test (Leukocyte neutrophil alkaline phosphatase test)

41
Q

Leukemoid reaction frequently refers to this type of cell

A

Neutrophils

42
Q

The method utilized for the LAP test

A

Kaplow’s method

43
Q

A high lap score indicates LR/CML?

A

Leukemoid reaction

44
Q

Normal Kaplow’s score

A

20-100

45
Q

Disorders with increased KAPLOW’S SCORE

A
PITI 
Polycythemia Vera 
Infections 
Third Trimester of pregnancy 
Intoxication
46
Q

Disorders with DECREASED KAPLOW’S SCORE

A

CML
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
Sideroblastic Anemia
Myelodysplastic syndromes