Letter Parts Flashcards

1
Q

Ascender

A

element of a lowercase glyph that extends up beyond x-height of type-face (think the top of a d or b)

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2
Q

Aperture

A

unclosed opening of negative space naturally created by the curvature of the glyph (think the bottom of a lower case e)

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3
Q

Arm

A

Horizontal or upward stroke that connects with the glyph only on one end (arms of the letter K)

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4
Q

Axis

A

The tilt of a glyph

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5
Q

Baseline

A

The common point on which all characters in a line of type rest (the bottom of an a or q)

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6
Q

Bowl

A

Curved line that connects with the stem of a glyph to enclose a negative space (think lowercase a)

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7
Q

Cap Height

A

The top point of the capital letters in a typeface

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8
Q

Counter

A

Interior element associated with a glyph (bowl of an a and the eye of an e or the round part of a p)

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9
Q

Crossbar

A

Horizontal stroke that connects to a glyph at both ends (bar in an A or an H)

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10
Q

Descender

A

Element of the typeface that extends downward below baseline of typeface (the bottom of a y or p)

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11
Q

Ear

A

Ornamental swash typically found on the upper portion of a lowercase g

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12
Q

Eye

A

Enclosed opening of space associated with lowercase characters (a, e, d, etc)

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13
Q

Hook

A

Curving arc that connects a terminal with the rest of the glyph structure (think top curve of the f)

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14
Q

Leg

A

Downward stroke that connects with the glyph only on one end (leg of an uppercase R)

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15
Q

Link

A

Stroke that connects two counters together

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16
Q

Loop

A

Descender feature typically associated with the bottom of the lowercase G

17
Q

Shoulders

A

An arch that connects with the stem of a glyph (top round part of the lowercase n)