Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Henle Latin II > Lessons 30-32 Review > Flashcards

Lessons 30-32 Review Flashcards

1
Q

The genitive, ALWAYS accompanied by an ____, may be used to ____ a noun or a noun-equivalent.

Grammar

Homо̄ magnae virtūtis
A man of great courage

Fossa vīgintī pedum
A twenty-foot ditch (lit.: a ditch of twenty feet)

A

The genitive, ALWAYS accompanied by an adjective, may be used to DESCRIBE a noun or a noun-equivalent.

Homо̄ magnae virtūtis
A man of great courage

Fossa vīgintī pedum
A twenty-foot ditch (lit.: a ditch of twenty feet)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Phrases of size, number, weight, time, space, worth, rank, position, value, and kind (____, sort, manner and ____, kind) are always in the ____.

Grammar

Fossa vīgintī pedum
A twenty-foot ditch

Situs oppidī erat hūjus modī.
The position of the town was of this sort.

A

Phrases of size, number, weight, time, space, worth, rank, position, value, and kind (modus, sort, manner and genus, kind) are always in the genitive.

Fossa vīgintī pedum
A twenty-foot ditch

Situs oppidī erat hūjus modī.
The position of the town was of this sort.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Phrases descriptive of parts of the body or external appearances are always in the ____.

Grammar

Puella caeruleīs oculīs
A blue-eyed girl

A

Phrases descriptive of parts of the body or external appearances are always in the ABLATIVE.

Puella caeruleīs oculīs
A blue-eyed girl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Transient qualities or states are always in the ____.

Grammar

Grātо̄ animо̄ sum.
I am grateful.

A

Transient qualities or states are always in the ABLATIVE.

Grātо̄ animо̄ sum.
I am grateful.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The ablative and genitive of description supply in Latin for many adjectives which that language does not possess. Thus we say: a blue-eyed girl. But the Romans had no adjective for ____; hence, they said: ____ ____ ____, a girl with blue eyes.

Grammar

A

The ablative and genitive of description supply in Latin for many adjectives which that language does not possess. Thus we say: a blue-eyed girl. But the Romans had no adjective for blue-eyed; hence, they said: puella caeruleīs oculīs, a girl with blue eyes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The ablative, always accompanied by an ____, may be used, ____ or ____, to describe a noun or noun-equivalent.

Grammar

Caesar erat vir summо̄ ingeniо̄.
Caesar was a man of the highest genius.

Puer caeruleīs oculīs
A blue-eyed boy
A boy with blue eyes

Vir magnо̄ corpore
A man with a large body

A

The ablative, always accompanied by an adjective, may be used, attributively or predicatively, to describe a noun or noun-equivalent.

Caesar erat vir summо̄ ingeniо̄.
Caesar was a man of the highest genius.

Puer caeruleīs oculīs
A blue-eyed boy
A boy with blue eyes

Vir magnо̄ corpore
A man with a large body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

For the distinction between the ____ of description and the ____ of description see Nos. 696-699.

Grammar

A

For the distinction between the ablative of description and the genitive of description see Nos. 696-699.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

1. Translate; 2. Explain the syntax of the italicized phrase:

Parvī animī est quī rēs magnās gerere nо̄n velit.

Exercise

A

He is of small spirit who does not wish to do (accomplish) great things. (Parvī animī, gen of description.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

vir viri m.

Review

virile

A

man

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

puer púeri m.

Review

puerile

A

boy, child

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

vesper vésperi m.

Review

vespers

A

evening

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ager agri m.

Review

agriculture

A

field, ground

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

culter cultri m.

Review

cutlery

A

knife

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

liber libri m.

Review

library

A

book

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

magister magistri m.

Review

magistrate, master

A

teacher (male)

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

magistra -ae f.

Review

magistrate, master

A

teacher (female)

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

líberi liberorum m.

Review

A

children

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

dexter -tra -trum

Review

dexterity, dextrous

A

right, right-hand

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

sinister -tra -trum

Review

sinister

A

left, left-hand

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ínteger -gra -grum

Review

integral, integer

A

whole, uninjured

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

pulcher -chra -chrum

Review

pulchritude

A

beautiful

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

sacer -cra -crum

Review

sacred, sacrifice

A

sacred

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

aeger -gra -grum

Review

A

sick, ill

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

piger -gra -grum

Review

A

lazy

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

asper áspera ásperum

Review

asperity

A

rough, harsh

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

miser mísera míserum

Review

miserable

A

wretched

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

liber líbera líberum

Review

liberty

A

free

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

civis civis m./f.

Review

civil, civilian, civic

A

citizen

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

hostis hostis m./f.

Review

hostile, hostility

A

enemy

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

navis navis f.

Review

naval, navy

A

ship

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

collis collis m.

Review

A

hill

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

pons pontis m.

Review

pontoon

A

bridge

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

mons montis m.

Review

Montana

A

mountain

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

pars partis f.

Review

partition

A

part, region

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

urbs urbis f.

Review

urban, suburbs

A

city

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

gens gentis f.

Review

Gentile

A

tribe

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

mare maris n.

Review

marine

A

sea

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

brevis -e

Review

brief, brevity

A

short, brief

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

fácilis -e

Review

facility

A

easy

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

diffícilis -e

Review

difficulty

A

difficult

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

fortis -e

Review

fortitude, fort

A

strong, brave

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

gravis -e

Review

gravity

A

heavy, serious, severe

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

omnis -e

Review

omni-

A

each, every (s.), all (pl.)

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

turpis -e

Review

turpitude

A

shameful, disgraceful

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

dulcis -e

Review

dulcimer

A

sweet, pleasant

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

fidelis -e

Review

fidelity

A

faithful

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

nóbilis -e

Review

nobility

A

noble

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

aqua -ae f.

Review

aquarium

A

water

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

culpa -ae f.

Review

culprit

A

fault, blame

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

ira -ae f.

Review

irate

A

anger

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

luna -ae f.

Review

lunatic

A

moon

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

silva -ae f.

Review

sylvan, Pennsylvania

A

forest

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

stella -ae f.

Review

stellar

A

star

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

umbra -ae f.

Review

umbrella

A

shadow

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

unda -ae f.

Review

undulate

A

wave

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

ursa -ae f.

Review

Ursa Major

A

bear

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

vita -ae f.

Review

vitamin

A

life

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Ager Vaticanus

Review

A

The Vatican Field

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Ad astra per áspera.

Review

A

To the stars through difficulties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Mare Nostrum

Review

A

Our Sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Ars longa vita brevis.

Review

A

Art is long and life is short.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Ego sum via et véritas et vita.

Review

A

I am the way, the truth, and the life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Translate:

He was a large-bodied¹ man.

Exercise

¹Use a noun in the ablative of description, Gr. 699.

A

Homо̄ magnо̄ corpore erat.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Translate:

They made an attack on the camp.

Exercise

(Study the meanings of on carefully before translating.)

A

Impetum in castra fēcērunt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

quia, quod, quoniam; conjs.

Vocabulary

A

because

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

cum, conj.

Vocabulary

A

since

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Quod, quia, quoniam, ‘because,’ take the ____ when the reason is given as the real reason (i.e., the reason is an objective fact and the writer is willing to take responsibility for its being the real reason).

Grammar

Quod mīles fortis nо̄n fuit, fūgit.
Because the soldier was not brave, he fled.
(The soldier was actually a coward. That is the reason for his fleeing, and the writer or speaker is willing to vouch for its truth.)

A

Quod, quia, quoniam, ‘because,’ take the INDICATIVE when the reason is given as the real reason (i.e., the reason is an objective fact and the writer is willing to take responsibility for its being the real reason.)

Quod mīles fortis nо̄n fuit, fūgit.
Because the soldier was not brave, he fled.
(The soldier was actually a coward. That is the reason for his fleeing, and the writer or speaker is willing to vouch for its truth.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Quod, quia, quoniam, ‘because,’ take the ____ (____ ____ ____, Nos. 524-537) when the reason is given as the reason alleged (i.e., the reason may or may not be an objective fact, but it is the reason that people other than the speaker or writer give for the action in the main clause.)

Grammar

Quod mīles fortis nо̄n fuisset, fūgit.
Because the soldier was not brave, he fled.
(The soldier may or may not have been brave, but people other than the writer give that as the reason for his fleeing.)

Imperātor lēgātum laudat quod fortiter pugnāverit.
The commander praises the lieutenant because he fought bravely.
(The lieutenant may or may not have fought bravely, but that is the commander’s reason for praising him.)

A

Quod, quia, quoniam, ‘because,’ take the SUBJUNCTIVE (TENSE BY SEQUENCE, Nos. 524-537) when the reason is given as the reason alleged (i.e., the reason may or may not be an objective fact, but it is the reason that people other than the speaker or writer give for the action in the main clause).

Grammar

Quod mīles fortis nо̄n fuisset, fūgit.
Because the soldier was not brave, he fled.
(The soldier may or may not have been brave, but people other than the writer give that as the reason for his fleeing.)

Imperātor lēgātum laudat quod fortiter pugnāverit.
The commander praises the lieutenant because he fought bravely.
(The lieutenant may or may not have fought bravely, but that is the commander’s reason for praising him.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Cum, ‘since,’ takes the ____; ____ ____ ____ (Nos. 524-537).¹

Grammar

Quae cum ita sint, discēde!
Since this is the case, depart!

¹See No. 627 for causal clauses introduced by a relative.

A

Cum, ‘since,’ takes the subjunctive; tense by sequence (Nos. 524-537).¹

Quae cum ita sint, discēde!
Since this is the case, depart!

¹See No. 627 for causal clauses introduced by a relative.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

1. Translate; 2. Explain the syntax of the italicized words:

Quoniam nox est, vо̄s dīmittam.

Exercise

A

Because it is night, I shall send you away. (Quoniam . . . est, indic. expressing the real reason.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

fília -ae f.

Review

filial

A

daughter

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Gállia -ae f.

Review

Gallic

A

Gaul

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

grátia -ae f.

Review

gracious

A

grace, favor, thanks (pl.)

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Hispánia -ae f.

Review

Hispanic

A

Spain

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Lúcia -ae f.

Review

A

Lucy

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

pátria -ae f.

Review

patriotic

A

fatherland, country

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

pecúnia -ae f.

Review

A

money

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

província -ae f.

Review

provincial

A

province

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

via -ae f.

Review

viaduct

A

road, way

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

victória -ae f.

Review

victorious

A

victory

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

áquila -ae f.

Review

aquiline

A

eagle

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

aurora -ae f.

Review

aurora borealis

A

dawn

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

corona -ae f.

Review

coronation

A

crown

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

culina -ae f.

Review

culinary

A

kitchen

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

fábula -ae f.

Review

fabulous

A

story, tale

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

fémina -ae f.

Review

feminine

A

woman

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

fenestra -ae f.

Review

A

window

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

fortuna -ae f.

Review

fortunate

A

fortune

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

ínsula -ae f.

Review

insulate

A

island

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

jánua -ae f.

Review

January

A

door

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

meus -a -um

Review

A

my

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

tuus -a -um

Review

A

your

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

noster -tra -trum

Review

A

our

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

vester -tra -trum

Review

A

your (pl.)

ADJECTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

tenus (w/abl.)

Review

A

as far as

PREPOSITION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

a/ab, coram, cum, de, e/ex, in, prae, pro, sine, sub, tenus

Review

A

Prepositions
that take the ablative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

ara -ae f.

Review

A

altar

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

epístula -ae f.

Review

epistle

A

letter

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

porta -ae f.

Review

portal

A

gate

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

sella -ae f.

Review

A

seat

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

villa -ae f.

Review

villa

A

farmhouse

NOUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

a, ab (w/abl.)

Review

absent

A

by, from

PREPOSITION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

coram (w/abl.)

Review

A

in the presence of

PREPOSITION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

cum (w/abl.)

Review

contact, compact

A

with

PREPOSITION

105
Q

de (w/abl.)

Review

devalue

A

about, down from

PREPOSITION

106
Q

e, ex (w/abl.)

Review

exclude

A

out of, out from

PREPOSITION

107
Q

in (w/abl.)

Review

include

A

in, on

PREPOSITION

108
Q

prae (w/abl.)

Review

predict

A

at the head of

PREPOSITION

109
Q

pro (w/abl.)

Review

prologue

A

for, on behalf of, in front of

PREPOSITION

110
Q

sine (w/abl.)

Review

sinecure

A

without

PREPOSITION

111
Q

sub (w/abl.)

Review

subway

A

under, at the foot of

PREPOSITION

112
Q

ad (w/acc.)

Review

adventure

A

to, toward, at

PREPOSITION

113
Q

ante (w/acc.)

Review

antecedent

A

before (in time and place)

PREPOSITION

114
Q

apud (w/acc.)

Review

A

among

PREPOSITION

115
Q

in (w/acc.)

Review

inspect

A

into, onto

PREPOSITION

116
Q

inter (w/acc.)

Review

interstellar

A

between

PREPOSITION

117
Q

ob (w/acc.)

Review

object

A

because of

PREPOSITION

118
Q

per (w/acc.)

Review

persist

A

through

PREPOSITION

119
Q

post (w/acc.)

Review

post meridiem, P.M.

A

after, behind

PREPOSITION

120
Q

propter (w/acc.)

Review

A

on account of

PREPOSITION

121
Q

sub (w/acc.)

Review

subway

A

to the foot of

PREPOSITION

122
Q

trans (w/acc.)

Review

transport

A

across

PREPOSITION

123
Q

circum (w/acc.)

Review

circumvent

A

around

PREPOSITION

124
Q

contra (w/acc.)

Review

contradict

A

against

PREPOSITION

125
Q

juxta (w/acc.)

Review

juxtapose

A

near

PREPOSITION

126
Q

ad, ante, apud, in, inter, ob, per, post, propter, sub, trans, circum, contra, juxta

Review

A

Prepositions
that take the accusative

127
Q

cena -ae f.

Review

A

dinner

NOUN

128
Q

herba -ae f.

Review

herb

A

green plant, grass

NOUN

129
Q

tabella -ae f.

Review

A

writing tablet

NOUN

130
Q

turba -ae f.

Review

turbulent

A

crowd, turmoil

NOUN

131
Q

vacca -ae f.

Review

vaccine

132
Q

dico dícere dixi dictus

Review

dictator, dictation

A

to say, speak

VERB

133
Q

duco dúcere duxi ductus

Review

duct

A

to lead

VERB

134
Q

figo fígere fixi fixus

Review

fixation

A

to fix, fasten

VERB

135
Q

jungo júngere junxi junctus

Review

junction

A

to join, connect

VERB

136
Q

rego régere rexi rectus

Review

direct

A

to rule

VERB

137
Q

struo strúere struxi structus

Review

structure

A

to build, construct

VERB

138
Q

traho tráhere traxi tractus

Review

traction, tractor

A

to drag, haul

VERB

139
Q

veho véhere vexi vectus

Review

vehicle

A

to convey, transport

VERB

140
Q

vivo, vívere vixi victus

Review

vivid

A

to live, be alive

VERB

141
Q

vinco víncere vici victus

Review

invincible

A

to conquer

VERB

142
Q

áudio audire

Review

audition, audio

A

to hear

VERB

143
Q

dórmio dormire

Review

dormitory

A

to sleep

VERB

144
Q

fínio finire

Review

finish, finite

A

to finish, limit

VERB

145
Q

impédio impedire

Review

impede

A

to hinder, obstruct

VERB

146
Q

invénio invenire inveni inventus

Review

invent

A

to discover, find out

VERB

147
Q

múnio munire

Review

ammunition

A

to fortify, protect

VERB

148
Q

néscio nescire

Review

A

to not know

VERB

149
Q

séntio sentire sensi sensus

Review

sensitive

A

to feel, perceive

VERB

150
Q

scio scire

Review

science

A

to know

VERB

151
Q

vénio venire veni ventus

Review

advent

A

to come

VERB

152
Q

Et tu, Brute?

Review

A

You too, Brutus?

153
Q

mea culpa

Review

154
Q

Ab Urbe Cónditā

Review

A

From the founding of the city

155
Q

Hánnibal ad portas

Review

A

Hannibal at the gates

156
Q

In hoc signo vinces.

Review

A

In this sign you will conquer.

157
Q

Aut viam invéniam aut fáciam.

Review

A

I shall either find a way or make one.

158
Q

Translate:

God sent His only Son into the world because He loves us.

Exercise

A

Deus Fīlium suum sо̄lum in mundum mīsit quoniam nо̄s dīligit.

159
Q

cápio cápere cepi captus

Review

capture

A

to take, capture

VERB

160
Q

cúpio cúpere cupivi cupitus

Review

cupid

A

to desire, wish for

VERB

161
Q

fácio fácere feci factus

Review

fact

A

to make, do

VERB

162
Q

fúgio fúgere fugi fúgitus

Review

fugitive

A

to flee

VERB

163
Q

jácio jácere jeci jactus

Review

eject

A

to throw

VERB

164
Q

longus -a -um

Review

A

long

ADJECTIVE

165
Q

laetus -a -um

Review

A

happy

ADJECTIVE

166
Q

lentus -a -um

Review

A

slow

ADJECTIVE

167
Q

certus -a -um

Review

A

certain

ADJECTIVE

168
Q

altē

Review

A

highly, deeply

ADVERB

169
Q

latē

Review

A

widely

ADVERB

170
Q

líberē

Review

A

freely

ADVERB

171
Q

pulchrē

Review

A

beautifully

ADVERB

172
Q

ásperē

Review

A

roughly

ADVERB

173
Q

míserē

Review

A

unhappily

ADVERB

174
Q

multum

Review

A

much

ADVERB

175
Q

longē

Review

A

far, by far

ADVERB

176
Q

laetē

Review

A

happily

ADVERB

177
Q

lentē

Review

A

slowly

ADVERB

178
Q

certē

Review

A

certainly

ADVERB

179
Q

bréviter

Review

A

shortly, briefly

ADVERB

180
Q

gráviter

Review

A

heavily, seriously

ADVERB

181
Q

fórtiter

Review

A

bravely

ADVERB

182
Q

fidéliter

Review

A

faithfully

ADVERB

183
Q

difficíliter

Review

A

with difficulty

ADVERB

184
Q

túrpiter

Review

A

shamefully

ADVERB

185
Q

fácile

Review

A

easily

ADVERB

186
Q

quis?

Review

A

who?

PRONOUN

187
Q

quid?

Review

A

what?

PRONOUN

188
Q

quando?

Review

A

when?

ADVERB

189
Q

ubi?

Review

A

where? in what place?

ADVERB

190
Q

cur?

Review

A

why?

ADVERB

191
Q

quot?

Review

A

how many?

ADJECTIVE

192
Q

quam diu?

Review

A

how long?

ADVERB

193
Q

quómodo?

Review

A

how (in what manner)?

ADVERB

194
Q

-ne

Review

A

enclitic to form yes and no questions

ENCLITIC

195
Q

Tempus fugit.

Review

A

Time flies.

196
Q

Festina lentē.

Review

A

Make haste slowly.

197
Q

Magister dixit.

Review

A

The master has spoken.

198
Q

A mari usque ad mare

Review

A

From sea to sea

199
Q

Dictum et factum

Review

A

Said and done

200
Q

Quid novi?

Review

A

What’s new?

201
Q

The ____ of an abstract noun is often used to express the purpose or tendency of an action, especially after verbs of ‘motion,’ esse, and relinquо̄.

Grammar

Labiēnum subsidiо̄ mittit.
He sends Labienus to help.

Decem cohortēs auxiliо̄ mīsit.
He sent ten cohorts to help (for a help).

Duās legiо̄nes praesidiо̄ relīquit.
He left two legions behind as a garrison.

A

The dative of an abstract noun is often used to express the purpose or tendency of an action, especially after verbs of ‘motion,’ esse, and relinquо̄.

Labiēnum subsidiо̄ mittit.
He sends Labienus to help.

Decem cohortēs auxiliо̄ mīsit.
He sent ten cohorts to help (for a help).

Duās legiо̄nes praesidiо̄ relīquit.
He left two legions behind as a garrison.

202
Q

Note:
1. The dative of purpose is never ____.
2. It is never modified by a ____.
3. It is never modified by any adjective except one of ____.

Grammar

A

Note:
1. The dative of purpose is never plural.
2. It is never modified by a genitive.
3. It is never modified by any adjective except one of quantity.

203
Q

The dative of purpose is generally accompanied by a dative of ____, especially after esse.

Grammar

Hoc mihi magnо̄ dolо̄rī est.
This is a great sorrow to me.

Suīs labо̄rantibus Labiēnum subsidiо̄ mittit.
He sends Labienus to help his struggling men (as a help to his struggling men.)

A

The dative of purpose is generally accompanied by a dative of reference, especially after esse.

Hoc mihi magnо̄ dolо̄rī est.
This is a great sorrow to me.

Suīs labо̄rantibus Labiēnum subsidiо̄ mittit.
He sends Labienus to help his struggling men (as a help to his struggling men.)

204
Q

1. Translate; 2. Explain the syntax of the italicied words:

Suīs in angustiīs pugnantibus Labiēnum cum tertiā legiо̄ne auxiliо̄ mīsit.

Exercise

A

He sent Labienus with the third legion to help his men fighting in the defiles. (Suīs, dat. of reference; auxiliо̄, dat. of purpose.)

205
Q

Translate:

The ships were a great help to Caesar when he was waging war with the Veneti.

Exercise

A

Nāvēs Caesarī magnо̄ auxiliо̄ erant cum ille bellum cum Venetīs gereret.

206
Q

campus -i m.

Review

campus

A

field, plain

NOUN

207
Q

cibus -i m.

Review

ciborium

208
Q

hortus -i m.

Review

horticulture

A

garden

NOUN

209
Q

locus -i m.

Review

location

A

place

NOUN

210
Q

ludus -i m.

Review

ludicrous

A

game, school

NOUN

211
Q

lupus -i m.

Review

lupine

212
Q

nimbus -i m.

Review

nimbus cloud

A

cloud, storm cloud

NOUN

213
Q

ventus -i m.

Review

vent

214
Q

Gallus -i m.

Review

Gallic

A

a Gaul

NOUN

215
Q

Marcus -i m.

Review

216
Q

ánimus -i m.

Review

animated

A

mind, spirit

NOUN

217
Q

bárbarus -i m.

Review

barbarian

A

foreigner, barbarian

NOUN

218
Q

discípulus -i m.

Review

disciple

A

student

NOUN

219
Q

gládius -i m.

Review

gladiator

A

sword

NOUN

220
Q

legatus -i m.

Review

legate

A

lieutenant

NOUN

221
Q

óculus -i m.

Review

binocular

222
Q

pópulus -i m.

Review

popular

A

people

NOUN

223
Q

Romanus -i m.

Review

Roman

A

a Roman

NOUN

224
Q

sócius -i m.

Review

social

225
Q

argentum -i n.

Review

Argentina

A

silver

NOUN

226
Q

aurum -i n.

Review

227
Q

collum -i n.

Review

collar

228
Q

ferrum -i n.

Review

A

iron, tool made of iron

NOUN

229
Q

lignum -i n.

Review

lignite

230
Q

scutum -i n.

Review

escutcheon

A

shield

NOUN

231
Q

telum -i n.

Review

A

missile (javelin, spear, dart)

NOUN

232
Q

tergum -i n.

Review

A

back, rear

NOUN

233
Q

vallum -i n.

Review

A

wall, rampart

NOUN

234
Q

vinum -i n.

Review

235
Q

brácchium -i n.

Review

brachium (anatomy)

A

arm (forearm)

NOUN

236
Q

fólium -i n.

Review

folio, foliage

237
Q

frumentum -i n.

Review

A

grain, corn

NOUN

238
Q

gáudium -i n.

Review

gaudy

239
Q

peccatum -i n.

Review

peccadillo

A

sin, mistake

NOUN

240
Q

praémium -i n.

Review

premium

A

reward

NOUN

241
Q

proélium -i n.

Review

A

battle

NOUN

242
Q

saéculum -i n.

Review

secular

A

age, time period

NOUN

243
Q

signum -i n.

Review

signal

244
Q

stúdium -i n.

Review

studious

A

zeal, enthusiasm, study

NOUN

245
Q

arbor árboris f.

Review

arbor, arboretum

246
Q

amor amoris m.

Review

amorous

A

love, passion

NOUN

247
Q

clamor clamoris m.

Review

clamorous

A

shout, cry

NOUN

248
Q

dolor doloris m.

Review

dolorous

A

grief, pain

NOUN

249
Q

imperator imperatoris m.

Review

imperious

A

general, commander

NOUN

250
Q

labor laboris m.

Review

laborious

A

work, toil

NOUN

251
Q

orator oratoris m.

Review

oratory

A

speaker, orator

NOUN

252
Q

pastor pastoris m.

Review

pastoral

A

shepherd, pastor

NOUN

253
Q

piscator piscatoris m.

Review

pisces

A

fisherman

NOUN

254
Q

senator senatoris m.

Review

A

senator

NOUN

255
Q

Amicus in necessitate probatur.

Review

A

A friend is proven in time of necessity.

256
Q

Nóscitur ex sóciis.

Review

A

He is known by his companions.

257
Q

Ferrum ferro exacúitur.

Review

A

Iron is sharpened by iron.

258
Q

Repetítio mater studiorum.

Review

A

Repetition is the mother of learning.

259
Q

Cápitur urbs quae totum cepit orbem.

Review

A

The city which captured the whole world is now captured.

Henle Latin II (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions