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Henle Latin II > Lesson 26 Review > Flashcards

Lesson 26 Review Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.

Vocabulary

A

lift up (passive, am elated), take away

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2
Q

paucī, ae, a

Vocabulary

A

few

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3
Q

dēsum, deesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus, irreg., intr.; w. dat.

Vocabulary

A

am lacking, am absent, fail

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4
Q

What is the declension (and meanings) of the gerund laudandī?

Grammar

A

Gen. laud-andī of praising
Dat. laud-andō to or for praising
Acc. laud-andum praising
Abl. laud-andō by praising

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5
Q

What is the declension of the gerund monendī?

Grammar

A

Gen. mon-endī
Dat. mon-endō
Acc. mon-endum
Abl. mon-endō

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6
Q

What is the declension of the gerund mittendī?

Grammar

A

Gen. mitt-endī
Dat. mitt-endō
Acc. mitt-endum
Abl. mitt-endō

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7
Q

What is the declension of the gerund audiendī?

Grammar

A

Gen. aud-iendī
Dat. aud-iendō
Acc. aud-iendum
Abl. aud-iendō

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8
Q

What is the declension of the gerund capiendī?

Grammar

A

Gen. capiendī
Dat. capiendō
Acc. capiendum
Abl. capiendō

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9
Q

What are the gerunds (and meanings) of the model deponent verbs?

Grammar

A

I. hortandī, of exhorting, etc.
II. verendī, of fearing, etc.
III. sequendī, of following, etc.
III (-iō). patiendī, of suffering, etc.
IV. mōliendī, of setting in motion, etc.

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10
Q

What is the gerund of the verb eō?

Grammar

A

eundī, etc.

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11
Q

What is the gerund of the verb ferō?

Grammar

A

ferendī, etc.

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12
Q

What is the gerund of the verb volō?

Grammar

A

volendī, etc.

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13
Q

What type of word is the gerund?

Grammar

A

The gerund is a verbal noun.

Genitive:
Pugnandī cupidī sunt.
They are eager for fighting.
They are eager to fight.

Pugnandī causā vēnērunt.
They came for the sake of fighting.

Dative:
Scrībendō sē dedit.
He devoted himself to writing.

Accusative:
Ad explōrandum missus est.
He was sent for reconnoitering.
He was sent to reconnoiter.

Ablative:
Dē bene scrībendō locūtus est.
He spoke about writing well.

Mēns cōgitandō excolitur.
The mind is developed by thinking.

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14
Q

How many cases does the gerund have?

Grammar

A

It has all the cases except the nominative.

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15
Q

As a VERB, what are some attributes of the gerund?

Grammar

A
  1. It is modified by adverbs and takes objects.
  2. It is always active in meaning.
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16
Q

As a NOUN, what are some attributes of the gerund?

Grammar

A

As a NOUN it is used in all the case usages of nouns, but:
1. The accusative of the gerund is used chiefly after ad or in; not as the object of a transitive verb.
2. The ablative is never used with sine, without, or cum, with.

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17
Q

Form, translate, and decline the gerund of the verb:

dō

Exercise

A

Gen. dandī of giving
Dat. dandō to or for giving
Acc. dandum giving
Abl. dandō by giving

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18
Q

Form, translate, and decline the gerund of the verb:

efficiō

Exercise

A

Gen. efficiendī of causing
Dat. efficiendō to or for causing
Acc. efficiendum causing
Abl. efficiendō by causing

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19
Q

Credo in unum Deum.

Review

A

I believe in one God.

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20
Q

Arma virumque cano.

Review

A

I sing of Arms and a man.
—Virgil

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21
Q

hiberna -orum n.

Review

hibernate

A

winter quarters

noun

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22
Q

insídiae -arum f.

Review

insidious

A

plot, ambush

noun

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23
Q

castra -orum n.

Review

A

camp

noun

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24
Q

angústiae -arum f.

Review

anguish

A

narrow place, difficulties

noun

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25
Q

impedimenta -orum n.

Review

impediment

A

baggage, baggage train

noun

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26
Q

arma -orum n.

Review

alarm

A

arms, weapons

noun

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27
Q

Honor virtutis praémium.

Review

A

Esteem is the reward of virtue.

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28
Q

mors mortis f. (i-stem)

Review

mortal

A

death

noun

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29
Q

caedes caedis f. (i-stem)

Review

A

slaughter

noun

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30
Q

ácies aciei f.

Review

A

battle line

noun

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31
Q

virtus virtutis f.

Review

virtuous

A

courage, virtue

noun

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32
Q

salus salutis f.

Review

salutary

A

safety, welfare, salvation

noun

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33
Q

murus -i m.

Review

mural

A

wall

noun

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34
Q

númerus -i m.

Review

enumerate

A

number

noun

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35
Q

glória -ae f.

Review

glorify

A

fame, glory

noun

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36
Q

princeps príncipis m.

Review

principate

A

chief, leading man

noun

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37
Q

Bella gerant álii!

Review

A

Let others wage war!
—Ovid

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38
Q

mília mílium n. w/gen.

Review

A

thousands

noun

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39
Q

auxília -orum n.

Review

auxiliaries

A

reinforcements

noun

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40
Q

fines fínium m. (i-stem)

Review

A

territory

noun

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41
Q

eques équitis m.

Review

equestrian

A

horseman

noun

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42
Q

cópiae -arum f.

Review

A

troops, forces

noun

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43
Q

finis finis m.

Review

finish

A

boundary, end

noun

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44
Q

lítterae -arum f.

Review

A

letter (epistle), dispatch

noun

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45
Q

cópia -ae f.

Review

copious

A

abundance, supply

noun

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46
Q

équites équitum m.

Review

A

cavalry

noun

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47
Q

líttera -ae f.

Review

literal, literary

A

letter (alphabet)

noun

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48
Q

in médias res

Review

A

into the middle of things
—Horace

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49
Q

últimus -a -um

Review

ultimate

A

farthest, most remote, last

adj.

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50
Q

summus -a -um

Review

summit

A

highest, greatest, very great

adj.

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51
Q

réliquus -a -um

Review

relinquish

A

remaining, the rest of

adj.

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52
Q

firmus -a -um

Review

firm

A

vigorous, solid, steadfast

adj.

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53
Q

cómmodus -a -um

Review

commodious

A

convenient, comfortable

adj.

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54
Q

adversus -a -um

Review

adverse

A

unfavorable, facing (towards)

adj.

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55
Q

próximus -a -um w/dat.

Review

approximate

A

nearest, next (to)

adj.

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56
Q

extremus -a -um

Review

A

outermost, extreme, last

adj.

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57
Q

cavus -a -um

Review

cave

A

hollow

adj.

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58
Q

médius -a -um

Review

medial

A

middle (of)

adj.

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59
Q

egrégius -a -um

Review

A

distinguished

adj.

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60
Q

amplus -a -um

Review

ample

A

spacious, splendid

adj.

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61
Q

1. Translate;

  1. Parse the italicized words:

Tertiā hōrā paucī ad proficīscendum parātī erant.

Exercise

A

At the third hour, a few were ready for departing (to depart). (Hōrā, abl. of time when; proficīscendum, acc. w. ad.)

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62
Q

Translate:

They gained the victory by fighting fiercely and bravely.

Exercise

A

Victōriam ācriter et fortiter pugnandō cōnsecūtī sunt.

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63
Q

Translate:

When the cavalry arrived, the barbarians hastily withdrew.

Exercise

(The italicized word is a synonym for words given in the vocabularies. Study the MEANING and select the proper Latin word.)

A

Cum equitēs pervēnērunt, barbarī sē celeriter recēpērunt.

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64
Q

Translate:

With the dawn, they set out for the camp.

Exercise

(Study the meaning of with in the following sentences and select the proper Latin idiom.)

A

Prīmā lūce ad castra profectī sunt.

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65
Q

Translate:

It happened that they were all killed.

Exercise

A

Factum est ut omnēs interficerentur.

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66
Q

Quid Romae fáciam?

Review

A

What should I do in Rome?
—Juvenal

67
Q

verto -ere verti versus

Review

vortex

A

to turn

verb

68
Q

lego -ere lēgi lectus

Review

lecture

A

to read

verb

69
Q

defendo -ere defendi defensus

Review

defendant

A

to defend

verb

70
Q

ascendo -ere ascendi ascensus

Review

ascend

A

to climb up

verb

71
Q

pando -ere pandi passus

Review

A

to spread, expand

verb

72
Q

incendo -ere incendi incensus

Review

incendiary, incense

A

to set fire to, burn

verb

73
Q

contendo -ere contendi – w/infin.

Review

A

to strive, hasten, contend

verb

74
Q

occido -ere occidi occisus

Review

A

to cut down, kill

verb

75
Q

emo -ere ēmi emptus

Review

redeem, Caveat Emptor

A

to buy

verb

76
Q

bibo -ere bibi bíbitus

Review

beverage, imbibe

A

to drink

verb

77
Q

Nunc Dimittis

Review

A

Now you dismiss

78
Q

cólloco (1)

Review

collocate, couch

A

to place, station

verb

79
Q

accómmodo (1)

Review

accommodate, accommodation

A

to adapt to

verb

80
Q

conservo (1)

Review

conserve

A

to preserve, spare

verb

81
Q

appropinquo (1)
w/ad or w/dat.

Review

A

to approach, draw near to

verb

82
Q

convénio -ire convēni conventus

Review

convene, convention

A

to come together, assemble

verb

83
Q

cómparo (1)

Review

compare

A

to get ready, prepare

verb

84
Q

confirmo (1)

Review

confirm, confirmation

A

to encourage, strengthen

verb

85
Q

administro (1)

Review

administrate

A

to govern, manage, attend to

verb

86
Q

dimitto -ere dimisi dimissus

Review

A

to send away, dismiss

verb

87
Q

ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus

Review

adjutant

A

to help, aid

verb

88
Q

sustíneo -ēre sustínui sustentus

Review

A

to sustain, withstand

verb

89
Q

id est (i.e.)

Review

A

that is

90
Q

obtíneo -ēre obtínui obtentus

Review

obtain

A

to hold, occupy

verb

91
Q

pertíneo -ēre pertínui – w/ad.

Review

pertinent

A

to pertain to, stretch to

verb

92
Q

cómpleo -ēre complevi completus w/abl.

Review

complete

A

to fill (with)

verb

93
Q

commóveo -ēre commovi commotus

Review

commotion

A

to alarm, arouse

verb

94
Q

retíneo -ēre retínui retentus

Review

rein, retain

A

to hold back, keep

verb

95
Q

contíneo -ēre contínui contentus

Review

contain

A

to restrain, hold in

verb

96
Q

absum abesse áfui afuturus w/a (ab)

Review

A

to be away, to be absent

verb

97
Q

tribunus -i m.

Review

tribunal

A

tribune

noun

98
Q

núntius -i m.

Review

nuncio

A

messanger, message

noun

99
Q

Ave atque vale.

Review

A

Hail and fairwell.
—Catullus

100
Q

inquit

Review

A

he/she said (introduces a direct quote)

verb

101
Q

in princípio

Review

A

in the beginning

expression

102
Q

ave!

Review

A

hail!

interj.

103
Q

primā luce

Review

A

at dawn

expression

104
Q

a tergo

Review

A

in/from the rear

expression

105
Q

vehementer

Review

A

greatly, violently

adv.

106
Q

in saécula saeculorum

Review

A

forever, world without end

expression

107
Q

a fronte

Review

A

in/from the front

expression

108
Q

úndique

Review

A

from/on all sides

adv.

109
Q

neque

Review

A

nor, and … not

conj.

110
Q

neque … neque

Review

A

neither … nor

conj.

111
Q

atque (ac)

Review

A

and

conj.

112
Q

nam

Review

A

for

conj.

113
Q

Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)

Review

A

which was to be shown

114
Q

qui quae quod
cujus cujus cujus
cui cui cui
quem quam quod
quo quā quo

Review

A

relative (singular)

pronoun

115
Q

qui quae quae
quorum quarum quorum
quibus quibus quibus
quos quas quae
quibus quibus quibus

Review

A

relative (plural)

pronoun

116
Q

vero (postpositive)

Review

A

in truth, but

adv.

117
Q

usque

Review

A

all the way

adv.

118
Q

rursus

Review

A

again

adv.

119
Q

qui quae quod
(relative pronoun)

Review

A

who, which, that

pronoun

120
Q

statim

Review

A

at once, immediately

adv.

121
Q

primum

Review

A

first

adv.

122
Q

satis

Review

A

enough, sufficiently

adv.

123
Q

praetérea

Review

A

besides, furthermore

adv.

124
Q

omnino

Review

A

altogether, at all, in all

adv.

125
Q

clam

Review

A

secretly

adv.

126
Q

at

Review

A

but

conj.

127
Q

última rátio regum

Review

A

the last result of kings

128
Q

eidem eaedem éadem
eorundem earundem eorundem
eisdem eisdem eisdem
eosdem easdem éadem
eisdem eisdem eisdem

Review

A

the same (plural)

pronoun

129
Q

īdem éadem idem
ejusdem ejusdem ejusdem
eidem eidem eidem
eundem eandem idem
eodem eādem eodem

Review

A

the same (singular)

pronoun

130
Q

timor timoris m.

Review

timorous

A

fear

noun

131
Q

munítio munitionis f.

Review

munitions

A

fortification

noun

132
Q

régio regionis f.

Review

A

region

noun

133
Q

mens mentis f. (i-stem)

Review

mental

A

mind

noun

134
Q

īdem éadem idem

Review

A

same

adj.

135
Q

rátio rationis f.

Review

ratio

A

reason, manner

noun

136
Q

custos custodis m.

Review

custodian

A

guard

noun

137
Q

causa -ae f.

Review

A

cause

noun

138
Q

natura -ae f.

Review

natural

A

nature

noun

139
Q

senténtia -ae f.

Review

sentence

A

opinion, vote

noun

140
Q

mora -ae f.

Review

demur

A

delay

noun

141
Q

quis quid
cujus cujus
cui cui
quem quid
quo quo

Review

A

interrogative (singular)

pronoun

142
Q

quis quid

Review

A

who? what?

pronoun

143
Q

peto -ere petivi petitus

Review

petition

A

to seek, beg, request

verb

144
Q

pervénio -ire pervēni perventus
w/in or ad (both w/acc.)

Review

parvenu

A

to arrive

verb

145
Q

cognosco -ere cognovi cógnitus

Review

cognition, cognitive

A

to learn, find out

verb

146
Q

quaero quaérere quaesivi quaesitus

Review

query

A

to seek, ask

verb

147
Q

cerno -ere crevi –

Review

concern

A

to distinguish, see

verb

148
Q

Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?

Review

A

Who will guard the guards themselves?
—Juvenal

149
Q

vasto (1)

Review

devastate

A

to lay waste, ravage

verb

150
Q

íncito (1)

Review

A

to incite, arouse

verb

151
Q

probo (1)

Review

probable, probation

A

to approve, prove

verb

152
Q

expugno (1)

Review

A

to storm, take by storm

verb

153
Q

qui quae quae
quorum quarum quorum
quibus quibus quibus
quos quas quae
quibus quibus quibus

Review

A

interrogative (plural)

pronoun

154
Q

paco (1)

Review

pay

A

to pacify

verb

155
Q

hora -ae f.

Review

A

hour

noun

156
Q

Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem

Review

A

Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
—St. Augustine of Hippo

157
Q

qui quae quod
(interrogative adjective)

Review

A

what? which?

adj.

158
Q

discedo -ere discessi –

Review

A

to depart, withdraw

verb

159
Q

relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus

Review

relinquish

A

to leave, leave behind

verb

160
Q

ostendo -ere ostendi ostentus

Review

ostensible, ostentatious

A

to show

verb

161
Q

magnitudo magnitúdinis f.

Review

magnitude

A

size, greatness

noun

162
Q

constítuo -túere constítui constitutus w/infin.

Review

constitute

A

to place, set up, decide, determine

verb

163
Q

vigília -ae f.

Review

vigil

A

watch

noun

164
Q

nemo néminis m.

Review

A

no one

noun

Henle Latin II (7 decks)

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