Lesson 26 Review Flashcards
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
Vocabulary
lift up (passive, am elated), take away
paucī, ae, a
Vocabulary
few
dēsum, deesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus, irreg., intr.; w. dat.
Vocabulary
am lacking, am absent, fail
What is the declension (and meanings) of the gerund laudandī?
Grammar
Gen. laud-andī of praising
Dat. laud-andō to or for praising
Acc. laud-andum praising
Abl. laud-andō by praising
What is the declension of the gerund monendī?
Grammar
Gen. mon-endī
Dat. mon-endō
Acc. mon-endum
Abl. mon-endō
What is the declension of the gerund mittendī?
Grammar
Gen. mitt-endī
Dat. mitt-endō
Acc. mitt-endum
Abl. mitt-endō
What is the declension of the gerund audiendī?
Grammar
Gen. aud-iendī
Dat. aud-iendō
Acc. aud-iendum
Abl. aud-iendō
What is the declension of the gerund capiendī?
Grammar
Gen. capiendī
Dat. capiendō
Acc. capiendum
Abl. capiendō
What are the gerunds (and meanings) of the model deponent verbs?
Grammar
I. hortandī, of exhorting, etc.
II. verendī, of fearing, etc.
III. sequendī, of following, etc.
III (-iō). patiendī, of suffering, etc.
IV. mōliendī, of setting in motion, etc.
What is the gerund of the verb eō?
Grammar
eundī, etc.
What is the gerund of the verb ferō?
Grammar
ferendī, etc.
What is the gerund of the verb volō?
Grammar
volendī, etc.
What type of word is the gerund?
Grammar
The gerund is a verbal noun.
Genitive:
Pugnandī cupidī sunt.
They are eager for fighting.
They are eager to fight.
Pugnandī causā vēnērunt.
They came for the sake of fighting.
Dative:
Scrībendō sē dedit.
He devoted himself to writing.
Accusative:
Ad explōrandum missus est.
He was sent for reconnoitering.
He was sent to reconnoiter.
Ablative:
Dē bene scrībendō locūtus est.
He spoke about writing well.
Mēns cōgitandō excolitur.
The mind is developed by thinking.
How many cases does the gerund have?
Grammar
It has all the cases except the nominative.
As a VERB, what are some attributes of the gerund?
Grammar
- It is modified by adverbs and takes objects.
- It is always active in meaning.
As a NOUN, what are some attributes of the gerund?
Grammar
As a NOUN it is used in all the case usages of nouns, but:
1. The accusative of the gerund is used chiefly after ad or in; not as the object of a transitive verb.
2. The ablative is never used with sine, without, or cum, with.
Form, translate, and decline the gerund of the verb:
dō
Exercise
Gen. dandī of giving
Dat. dandō to or for giving
Acc. dandum giving
Abl. dandō by giving
Form, translate, and decline the gerund of the verb:
efficiō
Exercise
Gen. efficiendī of causing
Dat. efficiendō to or for causing
Acc. efficiendum causing
Abl. efficiendō by causing
Credo in unum Deum.
Review
I believe in one God.
Arma virumque cano.
Review
I sing of Arms and a man.
—Virgil
hiberna -orum n.
Review
hibernate
winter quarters
noun
insídiae -arum f.
Review
insidious
plot, ambush
noun
castra -orum n.
Review
camp
noun
angústiae -arum f.
Review
anguish
narrow place, difficulties
noun
impedimenta -orum n.
Review
impediment
baggage, baggage train
noun
arma -orum n.
Review
alarm
arms, weapons
noun
Honor virtutis praémium.
Review
Esteem is the reward of virtue.
mors mortis f. (i-stem)
Review
mortal
death
noun
caedes caedis f. (i-stem)
Review
slaughter
noun
ácies aciei f.
Review
battle line
noun
virtus virtutis f.
Review
virtuous
courage, virtue
noun
salus salutis f.
Review
salutary
safety, welfare, salvation
noun
murus -i m.
Review
mural
wall
noun
númerus -i m.
Review
enumerate
number
noun
glória -ae f.
Review
glorify
fame, glory
noun
princeps príncipis m.
Review
principate
chief, leading man
noun
Bella gerant álii!
Review
Let others wage war!
—Ovid
mília mílium n. w/gen.
Review
thousands
noun
auxília -orum n.
Review
auxiliaries
reinforcements
noun
fines fínium m. (i-stem)
Review
territory
noun
eques équitis m.
Review
equestrian
horseman
noun
cópiae -arum f.
Review
troops, forces
noun
finis finis m.
Review
finish
boundary, end
noun
lítterae -arum f.
Review
letter (epistle), dispatch
noun
cópia -ae f.
Review
copious
abundance, supply
noun
équites équitum m.
Review
cavalry
noun
líttera -ae f.
Review
literal, literary
letter (alphabet)
noun
in médias res
Review
into the middle of things
—Horace
últimus -a -um
Review
ultimate
farthest, most remote, last
adj.
summus -a -um
Review
summit
highest, greatest, very great
adj.
réliquus -a -um
Review
relinquish
remaining, the rest of
adj.
firmus -a -um
Review
firm
vigorous, solid, steadfast
adj.
cómmodus -a -um
Review
commodious
convenient, comfortable
adj.
adversus -a -um
Review
adverse
unfavorable, facing (towards)
adj.
próximus -a -um w/dat.
Review
approximate
nearest, next (to)
adj.
extremus -a -um
Review
outermost, extreme, last
adj.
cavus -a -um
Review
cave
hollow
adj.
médius -a -um
Review
medial
middle (of)
adj.
egrégius -a -um
Review
distinguished
adj.
amplus -a -um
Review
ample
spacious, splendid
adj.
1. Translate;
- Parse the italicized words:
Tertiā hōrā paucī ad proficīscendum parātī erant.
Exercise
At the third hour, a few were ready for departing (to depart). (Hōrā, abl. of time when; proficīscendum, acc. w. ad.)
Translate:
They gained the victory by fighting fiercely and bravely.
Exercise
Victōriam ācriter et fortiter pugnandō cōnsecūtī sunt.
Translate:
When the cavalry arrived, the barbarians hastily withdrew.
Exercise
(The italicized word is a synonym for words given in the vocabularies. Study the MEANING and select the proper Latin word.)
Cum equitēs pervēnērunt, barbarī sē celeriter recēpērunt.
Translate:
With the dawn, they set out for the camp.
Exercise
(Study the meaning of with in the following sentences and select the proper Latin idiom.)
Prīmā lūce ad castra profectī sunt.
Translate:
It happened that they were all killed.
Exercise
Factum est ut omnēs interficerentur.
Quid Romae fáciam?
Review
What should I do in Rome?
—Juvenal
verto -ere verti versus
Review
vortex
to turn
verb
lego -ere lēgi lectus
Review
lecture
to read
verb
defendo -ere defendi defensus
Review
defendant
to defend
verb
ascendo -ere ascendi ascensus
Review
ascend
to climb up
verb
pando -ere pandi passus
Review
to spread, expand
verb
incendo -ere incendi incensus
Review
incendiary, incense
to set fire to, burn
verb
contendo -ere contendi – w/infin.
Review
to strive, hasten, contend
verb
occido -ere occidi occisus
Review
to cut down, kill
verb
emo -ere ēmi emptus
Review
redeem, Caveat Emptor
to buy
verb
bibo -ere bibi bíbitus
Review
beverage, imbibe
to drink
verb
Nunc Dimittis
Review
Now you dismiss
cólloco (1)
Review
collocate, couch
to place, station
verb
accómmodo (1)
Review
accommodate, accommodation
to adapt to
verb
conservo (1)
Review
conserve
to preserve, spare
verb
appropinquo (1)
w/ad or w/dat.
Review
to approach, draw near to
verb
convénio -ire convēni conventus
Review
convene, convention
to come together, assemble
verb
cómparo (1)
Review
compare
to get ready, prepare
verb
confirmo (1)
Review
confirm, confirmation
to encourage, strengthen
verb
administro (1)
Review
administrate
to govern, manage, attend to
verb
dimitto -ere dimisi dimissus
Review
to send away, dismiss
verb
ádjuvo adjuvare adjuvi adjutus
Review
adjutant
to help, aid
verb
sustíneo -ēre sustínui sustentus
Review
to sustain, withstand
verb
id est (i.e.)
Review
that is
obtíneo -ēre obtínui obtentus
Review
obtain
to hold, occupy
verb
pertíneo -ēre pertínui – w/ad.
Review
pertinent
to pertain to, stretch to
verb
cómpleo -ēre complevi completus w/abl.
Review
complete
to fill (with)
verb
commóveo -ēre commovi commotus
Review
commotion
to alarm, arouse
verb
retíneo -ēre retínui retentus
Review
rein, retain
to hold back, keep
verb
contíneo -ēre contínui contentus
Review
contain
to restrain, hold in
verb
absum abesse áfui afuturus w/a (ab)
Review
to be away, to be absent
verb
tribunus -i m.
Review
tribunal
tribune
noun
núntius -i m.
Review
nuncio
messanger, message
noun
Ave atque vale.
Review
Hail and fairwell.
—Catullus
inquit
Review
he/she said (introduces a direct quote)
verb
in princípio
Review
in the beginning
expression
ave!
Review
hail!
interj.
primā luce
Review
at dawn
expression
a tergo
Review
in/from the rear
expression
vehementer
Review
greatly, violently
adv.
in saécula saeculorum
Review
forever, world without end
expression
a fronte
Review
in/from the front
expression
úndique
Review
from/on all sides
adv.
neque
Review
nor, and … not
conj.
neque … neque
Review
neither … nor
conj.
atque (ac)
Review
and
conj.
nam
Review
for
conj.
Quod Erat Demonstrandum (QED)
Review
which was to be shown
qui quae quod
cujus cujus cujus
cui cui cui
quem quam quod
quo quā quo
Review
relative (singular)
pronoun
qui quae quae
quorum quarum quorum
quibus quibus quibus
quos quas quae
quibus quibus quibus
Review
relative (plural)
pronoun
vero (postpositive)
Review
in truth, but
adv.
usque
Review
all the way
adv.
rursus
Review
again
adv.
qui quae quod
(relative pronoun)
Review
who, which, that
pronoun
statim
Review
at once, immediately
adv.
primum
Review
first
adv.
satis
Review
enough, sufficiently
adv.
praetérea
Review
besides, furthermore
adv.
omnino
Review
altogether, at all, in all
adv.
clam
Review
secretly
adv.
at
Review
but
conj.
última rátio regum
Review
the last result of kings
eidem eaedem éadem
eorundem earundem eorundem
eisdem eisdem eisdem
eosdem easdem éadem
eisdem eisdem eisdem
Review
the same (plural)
pronoun
īdem éadem idem
ejusdem ejusdem ejusdem
eidem eidem eidem
eundem eandem idem
eodem eādem eodem
Review
the same (singular)
pronoun
timor timoris m.
Review
timorous
fear
noun
munítio munitionis f.
Review
munitions
fortification
noun
régio regionis f.
Review
region
noun
mens mentis f. (i-stem)
Review
mental
mind
noun
īdem éadem idem
Review
same
adj.
rátio rationis f.
Review
ratio
reason, manner
noun
custos custodis m.
Review
custodian
guard
noun
causa -ae f.
Review
cause
noun
natura -ae f.
Review
natural
nature
noun
senténtia -ae f.
Review
sentence
opinion, vote
noun
mora -ae f.
Review
demur
delay
noun
quis quid
cujus cujus
cui cui
quem quid
quo quo
Review
interrogative (singular)
pronoun
quis quid
Review
who? what?
pronoun
peto -ere petivi petitus
Review
petition
to seek, beg, request
verb
pervénio -ire pervēni perventus
w/in or ad (both w/acc.)
Review
parvenu
to arrive
verb
cognosco -ere cognovi cógnitus
Review
cognition, cognitive
to learn, find out
verb
quaero quaérere quaesivi quaesitus
Review
query
to seek, ask
verb
cerno -ere crevi –
Review
concern
to distinguish, see
verb
Quis custódiet ipsos custodes?
Review
Who will guard the guards themselves?
—Juvenal
vasto (1)
Review
devastate
to lay waste, ravage
verb
íncito (1)
Review
to incite, arouse
verb
probo (1)
Review
probable, probation
to approve, prove
verb
expugno (1)
Review
to storm, take by storm
verb
qui quae quae
quorum quarum quorum
quibus quibus quibus
quos quas quae
quibus quibus quibus
Review
interrogative (plural)
pronoun
paco (1)
Review
pay
to pacify
verb
hora -ae f.
Review
hour
noun
Non oratorem, non senatorem, sed piscatorem
Review
Not an orator, nor a senator, but a fisherman
—St. Augustine of Hippo
qui quae quod
(interrogative adjective)
Review
what? which?
adj.
discedo -ere discessi –
Review
to depart, withdraw
verb
relinquo relínquere reliqui relictus
Review
relinquish
to leave, leave behind
verb
ostendo -ere ostendi ostentus
Review
ostensible, ostentatious
to show
verb
magnitudo magnitúdinis f.
Review
magnitude
size, greatness
noun
constítuo -túere constítui constitutus w/infin.
Review
constitute
to place, set up, decide, determine
verb
vigília -ae f.
Review
vigil
watch
noun
nemo néminis m.
Review
no one
noun
