Lesson 25 Review Flashcards
ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum, 3, intr.; w. abl.
Vocabulary
The object of ūtor, fruor, fungor, potior, vescor, and their compounds is put in the ablative.
Eōdem cōnsiliō ūsī sunt.
They used the same plan.
use, employ, exercise
nēmō, nēminis
Vocabulary
Nūllīus, nūllō, and nūllā are usually used instead of nēminis and nēmine. Nēmō is also used sometimes as an adjective. nēmō mīles: no soldier.
no one
cāritās, cāritātis
Vocabulary
charity, love
tālis, e
Vocabulary
such, of such a kind
tantus, a, um
Vocabulary
so great
sīc, adv.; ita, adv.
Vocabulary
so, in such a manner
Note that sīc and ita are used to express MANNER; tam and adeō to express DEGREE.
tam, adv.; adeō, adv.
Vocabulary
so, to such a degree
Note that sīc and ita are used to express MANNER; tam and adeō to express DEGREE.
annus, ī
Vocabulary
year
What two words are result clauses introduced by?
Grammar
Result clauses are introduced by:
1. ut (negative: ut nōn),
2. quī, quae, quod.
Sīc vītam ēgit ut omnēs eum laudārent.
He so lived that everyone praised him.
Sīc vītam ēgit ut multī eum nōn laudārent.
He so lived that many did not praise him.
What kind of adverbs or adjectives does the result clause typically contain?
Grammar
The main clause usually contains an adverb of degree or manner or a similar adjective:
tālis, e: such, of such a kind
tantus, a, um: so great
sīc; ita: so, in such a manner
tam; adeō: so, to such a degree, etc.
How do you emphasize the actual occurence of a past result or indicate that the result continues up to the present?
Grammar
To emphasize the actual occurrence of a past result or to indicate that the result continues up to the present, the PERFECT is used in SECONDARY sequence.
Hostēs tot erant ut dēvictī sīmus.
The enemy were so numerous that we were (actually) defeated.
What kind of clause is used to describe the general CHARACTER of the antecedent?
Grammar
A relative characteristic clause is used to describe the general CHARACTER of the antecedent.
When is the relative characteristic clause used?
Grammar
The relative characteristic clause is used regularly after general, indefinite, negative, and interrogative antecedents.
Nēmō est quī hoc nesciat.
There is no one who does not know this.
Quis est quī hoc crēdat?
Who is there that believes this?
Which two types of clauses are frequently impossible to distinguish?
Grammar
It is frequently impossible to distinguish a characteristic clause from a relative clause of result or cause.
Which case do you use to express time HOW LONG?
Grammar
To express time HOW LONG use the accusative.
Duās hōrās pugnāvērunt.
They fought {for two hours, during two hours, two hours}.
Which case do you use to express time WHEN?
Grammar
To express time WHEN use the ablative.
Quartō diē advēnērunt.
{The fourth day, On the fourth day} they arrived.
With words not expressing time of themselves, which word is generally used?
Grammar
With words not expressing time of themselves in is generally used.
In war
In bellō (But: Bellō Pūnicō secundō)
1. Translate;
- Explain the syntax of the italicized words:
Adeō fortissimē pugnāvērunt nostrī ut hostēs fūgerint.
Exercise
Our men fought so very bravely that the enemy (actually) fled. (Ut . . . fugerint, result clause, perf. subj. used in secondary sequence to emphasize actual occurrence.)
Translate:
Who is there that would say liberty is not a very good thing?
Exercise
Quis est quī lībertātem optimam nōn esse dīcat?
Translate:
So often were the Romans defeated that they understood they could not conquer Hannibal in battle.
Exercise
Rōmānī tam sape victī sunt ut intellegerent sē Hannibalem proeliō vincere nōn posse.
1. Translate;
- Explain the case of the italicized words:
Tribus annīs revertētur.
Exercise
Within three years he will return. (Tribus annīs, abl. of time within which.)
Translate:
At that time there was a scarcity of grain in Gaul.
Exercise
Eō tempore erat inopia frūmentī in Galliā.
Combine the simple sentences into one complex sentence:
The soldiers feared the Germans. They did not withstand the first attack.
Exercise
Mīlitēs Germānōs adeō timēbant ut prīmum impetum nōn sustinuerint.
Translate:
They marched out of the province.
Exercise
Iter ex prōvinciā fēcērunt.
bene
mélius
óptimē
Review
bene
irregular comparison
magnópere
magis
máximē
Review
magnópere
irregular comparison
male
péjus
péssimē
Review
male
irregular comparison
diu
diútius
diutíssimē
Review
diu
irregular comparison
saepe
saépius
saepíssimē
Review
saepe
irregular comparison
multum
plus
plúrimum
Review
multum
irregular comparison
parum
minus
mínimē
Review
parum
irregular comparison
prope
própius
próximē
Review
prope
irregular comparison
multum in parvo
Review
much in little
