Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Henle Latin II > Lesson 29 Review > Flashcards

Lesson 29 Review Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Latin flashcards
1
Q

avē, interjection

Vocabulary

A

hail!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

miserēre; w. dat. or gen.

Vocabulary

A

have mercy (on)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

nо̄lī; w. pres. infin.
nо̄līte; w. pres. infin.

Vocabulary

A

be unwilling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

You, O lord, I praise.
We shall not help you, Caesar!

In these sentences the words O Lord and Caesar:
1. Show the ____ ____ or ____ ____.
2. Are therefore in the ____ case—the case of the ____ ____.
3. Are set off by commas because they are independent of the grammar of the rest of the sentence.

Tē, О̄ Domine, laudо̄.
Tē, Caesar, nо̄n adjuvābimus.

Grammar

A

You, O lord, I praise.
We shall not help you, Caesar!

In these sentences the words O Lord and Caesar:
1. Show the PERSON ADDRESSED or SPOKEN TO.
2. Are therefore in the VOCATIVE case—the case of the PERSON ADDRESSED.
3. Are set off by commas because they are independent of the grammar of the rest of the sentence.

Tē, О̄ Domine, laudо̄.
Tē, Caesar, nо̄n adjuvābimus.

NOTE: The vocative of Jēsūs is Jēsū.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The vocative of all nouns and adjectives is always like the nominative except in ____ nouns in ____ of the ____ ____: these have ____. Serv-e! Slave! Exceptions: Proper nouns in ____ and ____, son, have only ____ in the vocative singular. Vergilius, voc. Vergilī; fīlius, voc. fīlī. The vocative singular of Deus, God, is ____; the vocative masculine singular of meus is ____; fīlī mī! my son!

Grammar

A

The vocative of all nouns and adjectives is always like the nominative except in singular nouns in -us of the second declension: these have -e. Serv-e! Slave! Exceptions: Proper nouns in -ius and fīlius, son, have only -ī in the vocative singular. Vergilius, voc. Vergilī; fīlius, voc. fīlī. The vocative singular of Deus, God, is Deus; the vocative masculine singular of meus is mī;; fīlī mī! my son!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The vocative generally does not stand ____.

Grammar

Pugnāte, mīlitēs, fortiter.
Soldiers! fight bravely.

A

The vocative generally does not stand first.

Pugnāte, mīlitēs, fortiter.
Soldiers! fight bravely.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The person addressed is put in the ____.

Grammar

Pugnāte fortiter, mīlitēs!
Fight bravely, soldiers!

Tū, Domine, adjuvābis mē.
Thou, O Lord, wilt help me.

A

The person addressed is put in the vocative.

Pugnāte fortiter, mīlitēs!
Fight bravely, soldiers!

Tū, Domine, adjuvābis mē.
Thou, O Lord, wilt help me.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When the gerund would have an ____ ____ the gerundive construction is generally used instead of the gerund.

Grammar

EXAMPLE: They are desirous of seeing the city.

The gerund construction would be: Urbem videndī cupidī sunt. Since the urbem would be an accusative object the construction is changed to the gerundive as folllows:
1. The accusative object is put in the case of the gerund.
Urbis (The gerund videndī is genitive.)
2. The gerundive is made to agree with it.
Urbis videndae

The complete sentence now is:
Urbis videndae cupidī sunt.
(Lit.: They are eager for the city to-be-seen.)
They are desirous of seeing the city.
They are eager to see the city.

EXAMPLE: They were sent to capture the town.

The gerund construction would be:
Ad capiendum urbem missī sunt,
They were sent for capturing the city.

The gerundive construction:
Ad urbem capiendum missī sunt.
They were sent for the city to-be-captured.

A

When the gerund would have an ACCUSATIVE OBJECT the gerundive is generally used instead of the gerund.

EXAMPLE: They are desirous of seeing the city.

The gerund construction would be: Urbem videndī cupidī sunt. Since the urbem would be an accusative object the construction is changed to the gerundive as folllows:
1. The accusative object is put in the case of the gerund.
Urbis (The gerund videndī is genitive.)
2. The gerundive is made to agree with it.
Urbis videndae

The complete sentence now is:
Urbis videndae cupidī sunt.
(Lit.: They are eager for the city to-be-seen.)
They are desirous of seeing the city.
They are eager to see the city.

EXAMPLE: They were sent to capture the town.

The gerund construction would be:
Ad capiendum urbem missī sunt,
They were sent for capturing the city.

The gerundive construction:
Ad urbem capiendum missī sunt.
They were sent for the city to-be-captured.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The gerundive construction should always be used when the gerund with an object would be in the ____ or would follow a ____.

Grammar

Ad urbem videndam vēnit.
He came to see the city.
(The gerund would be: ad urbem videndum, which should never be used.)

A

The gerundive construction should always be used when the gerund with an object would be in the dative or would follow a preposition.

Ad urbem videndam vēnit.
He came to see the city.
(The gerund would be: ad urbem videndum, which should never be used.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The gerundive construction after ____ or ____ (____ ____) is a common way of expressing purpose.

Grammar

They came to see the leader.
Ad ducem videndum vēnērunt.

They came to seize the bridge.
Pontis capiendī causā vēnērunt.

A

The gerundive construction after ad or causā (w. gen.) is a common way of expressing purpose.

They came to see the leader.
Ad ducem videndum vēnērunt.

They came to seize the bridge.
Pontis capiendī causā vēnērunt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The gerundive construction is NOT used when the object of the gerund is a ____ pronoun or adjective.

Grammar

Vērum investīgandī causā
For the sake of discovering the truth

A

The gerundive construction is NOT used when the object of the gerund is a neuter pronoun or adjective.

Vērum investīgandī causā
For the sake of discovering the truth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The gerundive construction is NOT used when a series of ____ or ____ would result.

Grammar

For the sake of taking up these arms
(Gerundive would be: Hо̄rum armо̄rum capiendо̄rum causā.)
Haec arma capiendī causā

A

The gerundive construction is NOT used when a series of -orums or -ārums would result.

For the sake of taking up these arms
(Gerundive would be: Hо̄rum armо̄rum capiendо̄rum causā.)
Haec arma capiendī causā

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

As a rule only transitive verbs can be used in the gerundive. ____, ____, ____, ____, however, which were transitive in old Latin are regularly used in this gerundive construction.

Grammar

In fungendо̄ mūnere
In performing the duty
(Lit.: In the duty-being-performed)

A

As a rule only transitive verbs can be used in the gerundive. Ūtor, fruor, fungior, potior, however, which were transitive in old Latin, are regularly used in this gerundive construction.

In fungendо̄ mūnere
In performing the duty
(Lit.: In the duty-being-performed)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

____ verbs are used in this gerundive construction.

Grammar

In eīs sequendīs multās hо̄rās cо̄nsūmpsērunt.
They consumed many hours {in pursing them, in them-being-pursued.

A

DEPONENT verbs are used in this gerundive construction.

In eīs sequendīs multās hо̄rās cо̄nsūmpsērunt.
They consumed many hours {in pursing them, in them-being-pursued.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The forms ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ are always used with the gerundive in the singular agreeing with them, irrespective of gender or number.

Grammar

Nostrī servandī causā in castra fūgimus.
We fled into the camp to save ourselves.
(Nostrī refers to we in the verb fūgimus but the gerundive is servandī not servandо̄rum.)

Mulierēs suī cо̄nservandī causā fūgērunt.
The women fled to save themselves.
(Cо̄nservandī not cо̄nservandārum is used, although suī refers to the FEMININE PLURAL mulierēs.)

A

The forms meī, tuī, suī, nostrī, vestrī are always used with the gerundive in the singular agreeing with them, irrespective of gender or number.

Grammar

Nostrī servandī causā in castra fūgimus.
We fled into the camp to save ourselves.
(Nostrī refers to we in the verb fūgimus but the gerundive is servandī not servandо̄rum.)

Mulierēs suī cо̄nservandī causā fūgērunt.
The women fled to save themselves.
(Cо̄nservandī not cо̄nservandārum is used, although suī refers to the FEMININE PLURAL mulierēs.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

To express ____ or ____ the gerundive may be used as a predicative adjective with the proper form of the verb sum.

Grammar

Deus laudandus est.
God is to-be-praised.
God should be praised.
God ought to be praised.
God must be praised.
God has to be praised.
It is necessary to praise God.

Vо̄s laudandī nо̄n estis.
You should not be praised.

Hoc faciendum nо̄n fuit.
This was not to-be-done.
This should not have been done.

A

To express OBLIGATION or NECESSITY the gerundive may be used as a predicative adjective with the proper form of the verb sum.

Deus laudandus est.
God is to-be-praised.
God should be praised.
God ought to be praised.
God must be praised.
God has to be praised.
It is necessary to praise God.

Vо̄s laudandī nо̄n estis.
You should not be praised.

Hoc faciendum nо̄n fuit.
This was not to-be-done.
This should not have been done.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

As a predicate adjective laudandus, a, um follows the usual rule of agreement for ____ ____, Nos. 474-476.

Grammar

A

As a predicate adjective laudandus, a, um follows the usual rule of agreement for predicate adjectives, Nos. 474-476.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

With transitive verbs use the gerundive ____.

Grammar

Deus laudandus est.
God is to be praised.

Dīxī Deum laudandum esse.
I said God should be praised.

Rogāvit num Deus laudandus esset.
He asked whether God should be praised.

A

With transitive verbs use the gerundive personally.

Deus laudandus est.
God is to be praised.

Dīxī Deum laudandum esse.
I said God should be praised.

Rogāvit num Deus laudandus esset.
He asked whether God should be praised.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Form the vocative singular of:

Caesar

Exercise

A

Caesar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Form the vocative singular and plural of:

cо̄nsul

Exercise

A

cо̄nsul, cо̄nsules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Translate:

Avē Marīa, grātiā plēna.

Exercise

A

Hail Mary, full of grace.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

amo amare amavi amatus

Review

amorous

A

to love, like

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

nato -are

Review

natatorium

A

to swim

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

do dare dedi datus

Review

donate

A

to give

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

sto stare steti status

Review

status

A

to stand

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

lavo lavare lavi lautus

Review

lavatory

A

to wash

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

oro -are

Review

orator

A

to beg, pray

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

paro -are

Review

preparation

A

to prepare

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

porto -are

Review

portable

A

to carry

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

servo -are

Review

conservation

A

to guard, keep

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

voco -are

Review

vocation

A

to call

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

juvo juvare juvi jutus

Review

adjutant

A

to help

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

narro -are

Review

narrator

A

to tell

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

aro -are

Review

arable

A

to plow

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

clamo -are

Review

clamor

A

to shout

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

opto -are

Review

option

A

to desire, wish

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

erro -are

Review

erroneous

A

to err, wander

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

laudo -are

Review

laudable

A

to praise

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

tempto -are

Review

temptation

A

to tempt

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

pugno -are

Review

pugnacious

A

to fight

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

specto -are

Review

inspect

A

to look at

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

návigo -are

Review

navigator

A

to sail

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

líbero -are

Review

liberty

A

to set free

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

saluto -are

Review

salutation

A

to greet

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

adoro -are

Review

adoration

A

to adore

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

hábito -are

Review

habitat

A

to live in, dwell

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

ámbulo -are

Review

ambulance

A

to walk

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

laboro -are

Review

laboratory

A

to work

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

júdico -are

Review

judicious

A

to judge, consider

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

óccupo -are

Review

occupy

A

to seize

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

súpero -are

Review

superior

A

to overcome, surpass

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

sum esse fui futurus

Review

A

to be

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

non

Review

A

not

adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

hódie

Review

A

today

adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

heri

Review

A

yesterday

adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

cras

Review

procrastinate

A

tomorrow

adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

nunc

Review

A

now

adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

tum

Review

A

then, at that time

adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

numquam

Review

A

never

adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

umquam

Review

A

ever

adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

semper

Review

A

always

adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

saepe

Review

A

often

adverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

In choro recitemus.

Review

A

Let us recite together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Stabat Mater

Review

A

The mother was standing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

In umbra, ígitur, pugnábimus.

Review

A

Then we will fight in the shade.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Civis Romanus sum.

Review

A

I am a Roman citizen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Errare est humanum.

Review

A

To err is human.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

nunc aut numquam

Review

A

now or never

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Translate:

My son, may God keep you.

Exercise

A

Deus tē servet, fīlī mī.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

The imperative mood is that form of the verb which expresses a ____. Its use is generally restricted to the ____ tense and to the ____ person. It may be either ____ or ____.

Grammar

ACTIVE: Fight bravely!
PASSIVE: Be warned!

A

The imperative form is that form of the verb which expresses a command. Its use is generally restricted to the present tense and to the second person. It may be either active or passive.

Grammar

ACTIVE: Fight bravely!
PASSIVE: Be warned!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

What are the imperative forms and meanings of the 1ˢᵗ conjugation model verb laudо̄?

Grammar

A

ACTIVE VOICE
laud-ā
laud-āte
praise

PASSIVE VOICE
laud-āre
laud-āminī
be praised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

What are the imperative forms and meanings of the 2ⁿᵈ conjugation model verb moneо̄?

Grammar

A

ACTIVE VOICE
mon-ē
mon-ēte
warn

PASSIVE VOICE
mon-ēre
mon-ēminī
be warned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

What are the imperative forms and meanings of the 3ʳᵈ conjugation model verb mittо̄?

Grammar

A

ACTIVE VOICE
mitt-e
mitt-ite
send

PASSIVE VOICE
mitt-ere
mitt-iminī
be sent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

What are the imperative forms and meanings of the 3ʳᵈ conjugation -iо̄ model verb capiо̄?

Grammar

A

ACTIVE VOICE
cap-e
cap-ite
take

PASSIVE VOICE
cap-ere
cap-iminī
be taken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

What are the imperative forms and meanings of the 4ᵗʰ conjugation model verb audiо̄?

Grammar

A

ACTIVE VOICE
aud-ī
aud-īte
hear

PASSIVE VOICE
aud-īre
aud-īminī
be heard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

What are the imperative forms and meaning of the irregular verb eō?

Grammar

A

ī
īte
go

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

What are the imperative forms and meaning of the irregular verb ferо̄?

Grammar

A

fer
ferte
bear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

What are the imperative forms and meaning of the irregular verb nо̄lо̄?

Grammar

A

nо̄lī
nо̄līte
be unwilling; w. infin., do not

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Deponent verbs have the ____ endings with ____ meanings.

Grammar

cо̄n-āre, cо̄n-āminī, try

A

Deponent verbs have the PASSIVE endings with ACTIVE meanings.

cо̄n-āre, cо̄n-āminī, try

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

____, ____, ____, ____ have shortened forms in the singular imperative active only:

Grammar

A

Dīcо̄, dūcо̄, faciо̄, ferо̄ have shortened forms in the singular imperative active only:

dīc, say
dūc, lead
fac, do
fer, bear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Form and translate the imperatives of:

loquor

Exercise

A

loquere, loquiminī, speak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

In the second person, positive commands are expressed by the ____, usually in the ____ tense.

Grammar

Pugnāte fortiter.
Fight bravely.

A

In the second person, positive commands are expressed by the imperative, usually in the present tense.

Pugnāte fortiter.
Fight bravely.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Translate:

Chrīstus, “Sequere mē,” inquit.

Exercise

A

Christ said, “Follow Me.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Translate:

Ask and you shall receive.

Exercise

A

Petite et accipiētis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

puto -are

Review

computer

A

to think

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

muto -are

Review

mutate

A

to change

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

celo -are

Review

conceal

A

to hide

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

rogo -are

Review

interrogative

A

to ask

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

volo -are

Review

volley

A

to fly

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

spero -are

Review

despair

A

to hope

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

dúbito -are

Review

dubious

A

to doubt

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

perturbo -are

Review

perturb

A

to disturb

verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

nego -are

Review

negative

A

to deny

verb

94
Q

accuso -are

Review

accusation

A

to accuse

verb

95
Q

demonstro -are

Review

demonstrate

A

to show, point out

verb

96
Q

núntio -are

Review

announce

A

to report

verb

97
Q

vúlnero -are

Review

vulnerable

A

to wound

verb

98
Q

exploro -are

Review

explore

A

to explore

verb

99
Q

culpo -are

Review

culprit

A

to blame

verb

100
Q

creo -are

Review

create

A

to create

verb

101
Q

appello -are

Review

appeal

A

to address

verb

102
Q

oppugno -are

Review

pugnacious

A

to attack

verb

103
Q

exspecto -are

Review

expect

A

to wait for, expect

verb

104
Q

delecto -are

Review

delectable

A

to delight, please

verb

105
Q

mensa -ae f.

Review

mesa

A

table

noun

106
Q

puella -ae f.

Review

A

girl

noun

107
Q

regina -ae f.

Review

A

queen

noun

108
Q

terra -ae f.

Review

territory

A

earth, land

noun

109
Q

agrícola -ae m.

Review

agriculture

A

farmer

noun

110
Q

nauta -ae m.

Review

nautical

A

sailor

noun

111
Q

poeta -ae m.

Review

A

poet

noun

112
Q

Maria -ae f.

Review

A

Mary

noun

113
Q

Roma -ae f.

Review

A

Rome

noun

114
Q

Itália -ae f.

Review

A

Italy

noun

115
Q

servus -i m.

Review

servile

A

slave, servant

noun

116
Q

amicus -i m.

Review

amicable

A

friend

noun

117
Q

annus -i m.

Review

annual

A

year

noun

118
Q

Christus -i m.

Review

A

Christ

noun

119
Q

agnus -i m.

Review

A

lamb

noun

120
Q

dóminus -i m.

Review

dominate

A

lord, master

noun

121
Q

equus -i m.

Review

equine

A

horse

noun

122
Q

fílius -i m.

Review

filial

A

son

noun

123
Q

deus -i m.

Review

deity

A

god

noun

124
Q

mundus -i m.

Review

mundane

A

world, mankind

noun

125
Q

bellum -i n.

Review

bellicose

A

war

noun

126
Q

caelum -i n.

Review

celestial

A

sky, heaven

noun

127
Q

donum -i n.

Review

donation

A

gift

noun

128
Q

forum -i n.

Review

forum

A

forum, marketplace

noun

129
Q

óppidum -i n.

Review

A

town

noun

130
Q

saxum -i n.

Review

A

rock

noun

131
Q

regnum -i n.

Review

reign

A

kingdom

noun

132
Q

templum -i n.

Review

A

temple

noun

133
Q

verbum -i n.

Review

verb

A

word

noun

134
Q

débitum -i n.

Review

debit

A

debt, sin

noun

135
Q

For negative commands use:
a. ____ (‘be unwilling to’) with the ____.
b. ____ with the ____ ____.
c. ____ (‘beware’) or ____ (‘see to it’) with ____ and the ____ ____.

Grammar

Nо̄lī pugnāre.
Do not fight.

Nē crēdiderīs.
Do not believe it.

Cavē nē timeās.
Do not be afraid.

A

For negative commands use:
a. nо̄lī (‘be unwilling to’) with the INFINITIVE.
b. nē with the PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE.
c. cavē (‘beware’) or vidē (‘see to it’) with nē and the PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE.

Nо̄lī pugnāre.
Do not fight.

Nē crēdiderīs.
Do not believe it.

Cavē nē timeās.
Do not be afraid.

136
Q

Translate literally and in good English:

Nо̄līte omnibus crēdere.

Exercise

MODELS: Nо̄lī barbarīs crēdere.
(Literally, Be unwilling to trust the barbarians.)
Don’t trust the barbarians.

Barbarīs nē crēdiderīs. (Perfect subjunctive)
Don’t trust the barbarians.

A

Be unwilling to (do not) trust everyone.

137
Q

Translate:

Do not ask me where the king is.

Exercise

(Wherever possible, translate in two ways.)

A

Nо̄lī mē rogāre ubi rēx sit. Nē mē rogāverīs ubi rēx sit.

138
Q

bonus -a -um

Review

bonus

A

good

adjective

139
Q

malus -a -um

Review

malice

A

bad

adjective

140
Q

magnus -a -um

Review

magnify

A

great, large

adjective

141
Q

parvus -a -um

Review

A

small

adjective

142
Q

novus -a -um

Review

novelty

A

new

adjective

143
Q

aeternus -a -um

Review

eternity

A

eternal, everlasting

adjective

144
Q

altus -a -um

Review

altitude

A

high, deep

adjective

145
Q

sanctus -a -um

Review

sanctify

A

sacred, holy

adjective

146
Q

multus -a um

Review

multitude

A

much, many

adjective

147
Q

latus -a -um

Review

latitude

A

wide, broad

adjective

148
Q

unus -a -um

Review

A

one

adjective

149
Q

duo

Review

A

two

adjective

150
Q

tres

Review

A

three

adjective

151
Q

quáttuor

Review

A

four

adjective

152
Q

quinque

Review

A

five

adjective

153
Q

sex

Review

A

six

adjective

154
Q

septem

Review

A

seven

adjective

155
Q

octo

Review

A

eight

adjective

156
Q

novem

Review

A

nine

adjective

157
Q

decem

Review

A

ten

adjective

158
Q

primus -a -um

Review

A

first

adjective

159
Q

secundus -a -um

Review

A

second

adjective

160
Q

tértius -a -um

Review

A

third

adjective

161
Q

quartus -a -um

Review

A

fourth

adjective

162
Q

quintus -a -um

Review

A

fifth

adjective

163
Q

sextus -a -um

Review

A

sixth

adjective

164
Q

séptimus -a -um

Review

A

seventh

adjective

165
Q

octavus -a -um

Review

A

eighth

adjective

166
Q

nonus -a -um

Review

A

ninth

adjective

167
Q

décimus -a -um

Review

A

tenth

adjective

168
Q

pater patris m.

Review

patrician

A

father

noun

169
Q

frater fratris m.

Review

fraternity

A

brother

noun

170
Q

mater matris f.

Review

maternity

A

mother

noun

171
Q

soror sororis f.

Review

sorority

A

sister

noun

172
Q

rex regis m.

Review

regal

A

king

noun

173
Q

dux ducis m.

Review

duke

A

leader

noun

174
Q

miles mílitis m.

Review

military

A

soldier

noun

175
Q

lex legis f.

Review

legal

A

law

noun

176
Q

vox vocis f.

Review

vocal

A

voice

noun

177
Q

pax pacis f.

Review

pacific

A

peace

noun

178
Q

lux lucis f.

Review

Lucifer

A

light

noun

179
Q

crux crucis f.

Review

crucify

A

cross

noun

180
Q

panis panis m.

Review

companion

A

bread

noun

181
Q

canis canis m. or f.

Review

canine

A

dog

noun

182
Q

pes pedis m.

Review

pedal

A

foot

noun

183
Q

sol solis m.

Review

solar

A

sun

noun

184
Q

mos moris m.

Review

moral

A

custom

noun

185
Q

nomen nóminis n.

Review

nominate

A

name

noun

186
Q

flumen flúminis n.

Review

fluid

A

river

noun

187
Q

lumen lúminis n.

Review

luminous

A

lamp

noun

188
Q

caput cápitis n.

Review

capital

A

head

noun

189
Q

cor cordis n.

Review

cordial

A

heart

noun

190
Q

Translate:

They set out for Gaul.

Exercise

(Study the meaning of for carefully before translating.)

A

Profectī sunt ad Galliam.

191
Q

adventus -ūs m.

Review

advent

A

arrival

noun

192
Q

domus -ūs f.

Review

domestic

A

house, home

noun

193
Q

exércitus -ūs m.

Review

exercise

A

army

noun

194
Q

fructus -ūs m.

Review

fruit

A

fruit

noun

195
Q

manus -ūs f.

Review

manual

A

hand

noun

196
Q

metus -ūs m.

Review

A

fear

noun

197
Q

portus -ūs m.

Review

port

A

harbor

noun

198
Q

lacus -ūs m.

Review

A

lake

noun

199
Q

senatus -ūs m.

Review

senate

A

senate

noun

200
Q

spíritus -ūs m.

Review

spirit

A

spirit

noun

201
Q

res -ei f.

Review

real

A

thing, matter, affair, business

noun

202
Q

dies -ei m.

Review

diary

A

day

noun

203
Q

fácies -ei f.

Review

facial

A

face

noun

204
Q

fides -ei f.

Review

fidelity

A

faith, trust

noun

205
Q

spes -ei f.

Review

despair

A

hope

noun

206
Q

táceo -ēre

Review

taciturn

A

to be silent

verb

207
Q

débeo -ēre

Review

debt

A

to owe, ought

verb

208
Q

dóceo -ēre dócui doctus

Review

docile

A

to teach

verb

209
Q

gáudeo -ēre – –

Review

gaudy

A

to rejoice

verb

210
Q

hábeo -ēre

Review

habit

A

to have

verb

211
Q

móneo monēre mónui mónitus

Review

monitor

A

to warn

verb

212
Q

móveo movēre movi motus

Review

movable

A

to move

verb

213
Q

téneo tenēre ténui tentus

Review

tentacle

A

to hold

verb

214
Q

sédeo sedēre sedi sessus

Review

sedate

A

to sit

verb

215
Q

vídeo vidēre vidi visus

Review

video

A

to see

verb

216
Q

júbeo jubēre jussi jussus

Review

A

to order, command

verb

217
Q

cáveo cavēre cavi cautus

Review

caution

A

to beware of, guard against

verb

218
Q

prohíbeo -ēre

Review

prohibit

A

to prevent

verb

219
Q

appáreo -ēre

Review

appearance

A

to appear

verb

220
Q

váleo valēre válui –

Review

valor

A

to be strong, be well

verb

221
Q

respóndeo respondēre respondi responsus

Review

response

A

to respond, answer

verb

222
Q

máneo manēre mansi mansus

Review

mansion

A

to remain, stay

verb

223
Q

árdeo ardēre arsi arsus

Review

arson

A

to burn, be on fire

verb

224
Q

térreo -ēre

Review

terrify

A

to frighten

verb

225
Q

tímeo timēre tímui –

Review

timid

A

to fear, be afraid of

verb

226
Q

Senatus Populusque Romanus (S.P.Q.R.)

Review

A

The Senate and People of Rome

227
Q

Carpe diem.

Review

A

Seize the day.

228
Q

Vídeo et táceo.

Review

A

I see and am silent.

229
Q

Cave canem.

Review

A

Beware the dog.

230
Q

Docēre, delectare, movēre

Review

A

To teach, to delight, to move

231
Q

Veni, vidi, vici.

Review

A

I came, I saw, I conquered.

Henle Latin II (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions