Lesson 9 - Verb Conjugation Part 1 Flashcards
Conjugating 10 Persian verbs
- In present simple + future
- In Farsi for simple future use same present simple
- Negative
- Yes/No Qs
Rule= mi + verb stem + endings
VERB 1 - To Go!
To go: Raftan
Stem: r (rav-formal)
I go
You go
She/he goes
We go
You go
They go
I go = Man miRam
You go = To miRi
She/he goes = Oo(n) mire
We go = Maa mirim
You go = Shomaa mirid(in)
They go = Oonaa mirand(an)
Negative of ‘To Go’
I don’t go
You don’t go
She/he doesn’t go
We don’t go
You don’t go
They don’t go
I don’t go = Man nemiram
You don’t go = To nemiri
She/he doesn’t go = Oo(n) nemire
We don’t go = Maa nemirim
You don’t go = Shomaa nemirid(in)
They don’t go = Oonaa nemirand(an)
She goes walking everyday
Oon har rooz piaaderavi mire
(piaaderavi=walking)
I go to work at 8 o’clock
Saat 8(hasht) sare kaar miram
We don’t go out these days
Maa in roozaa biroon nemirim
Do you go to the gym?
Baashgah miri?
They go together
Oona ba ham miran
VERB 2 - To see
Rule: mi + Verb Stem + endings
To see: Didan
Stem: bin
I see
You see
She/he sees
We see
You see
They see
I see = Man miBINam
You see = To mibini
She/he sees = Oo(n) mibine
We see = Maa mibinim
You see = Shomaa mibinid(in)
They see = Oonaa mibinand(an)
Negative - To See
I don’t see
You don’t see
She/he doesn’t sees
We don’t see
You don’t see
They don’t see
I don’t see = Man nemibinam
You don’t see = To nemibini
She/he doesn’t sees = Oo(n) nemibine
We don’t see = Maa nemibinim
You don’t see = Shomaa nemibinid(in)
They don’t see = Oonaa nemibinand(an)
She sees her friends everyday
Oon har rooz doostaasho mibine
We see each other tomorrow
Farda hamdige ro mibinim
I don’t see your car
Maashineto nemibinam
Do you watch(see) TV?
Telewision mibini?
VERB 3 - To Eat
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To Eat: Khordan
Stem: Khor
I eat
You eat
She/he eats
We eat
You eat
They eat
I eat = Man mikhoram
You eat = To mikhori
She/he eats = Oo(n) mikhore
We eat = Maa mikhorim
You eat = Shomaa mikhorid(in)
They eat=Oonaa mikhorand(an)
I don’t eat
You don’t eat
She/he doesn’t eat
We don’t eat
You don’t eat
They don’t eat
I don’t eat = Man nemikhoram
You don’t eat = To nemikhori
She/he doesn’t eat = Oon nemikhore
We don’t eat = Maa nemikhorim
You don’t eat = Shomaa nemikhorid(in)
They don’t eat = Oonaa nemikhorand(an)
She eats rice every day
Oon har rooz berenj mikhore
I eat breakfast at work
Man sare kaar sobhoone mikhoram
We don’t eat dinner
Maa shaam nemikhorim
Do you eat fish?
Maahi mikhori?
They eat ice-cream together?
Oona baa ham bastani mikhoran
VERB 3 - To Sleep
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To sleep: Khaabidan
Stem: Khaab
I sleep
You sleep
She/he sleeps
We sleep
You sleep
They sleep
I sleep = Man mikhaabam
You sleep = To mikhaabi
She/he sleeps = Oon mikhaabe
We sleep = Maa mikhaabim
You sleep = Shomaa mikhaabid(in)
They sleep = Oonaa mikhaaband(an)
Negative - To Sleep
I don’t sleep
You don’t sleep
She/he doesn’t sleep
We don’t sleep
You don’t sleep
They don’t sleep
I don’t sleep = Man nemikhaabam
You don’t sleep = To nemikhaabi
She/he doesn’t sleep = Oon nemikhaabe
We don’t sleep = Maa nemikhaabim
You don’t sleep = Shomaa nemikhaabid(in)
They don’t sleep = Oonaa nemikhaaband(an)
She sleeps very early
Oon kheili zood mikhaabe
I only sleep on holidays
Man rooz haaye tatil faghat mikhaabam
We don’t sleep tonight
Maa emshab nemikhaabim
Do you sleep late?
Dir mikhaabi?
They sleep on the sofa
Oona ro mobl mikhaaban
VERB 4 - To Say/Tell
Rule:mi + verb stem + endings
To say/tell: Goftan
Stem: g (gooy-formal)
I say/tell
You say/tell
She/he says/tells
We say/tell
You say/tell
They say/tell
I say/tell = Man migam
You say/tell = To migi
She/he says/tells = Oon mige
We say/tell = Maa migim
You say/tell = Shomaa migid(in)
They say/tell = Oonaa migand(an)
Negative - To Say/Tell
I don’t say/tell
You don’t say/tell
She/he doesn’t say/tell
We don’t say/tell
You don’t say/tell
They don’t say/tell
I don’t say/tell = Man nemigam
You don’t say/tell = To nemigi
She/he doesn’t say/tell = Oon nemige
We don’t say/tell = Maa nemigim
You don’t say/tell = Shomaa nemigid(in)
They don’t say/tell = Oonaa nemigand(an)
She always tells the truth
Oon hamise raast mige
I will tell you tomorrow
Farda behet migam
(tomorrow=behet)
(behet=to you)
We don’t tell anyone
Maa be hichki nemigim
(hichki=nothing)
Can you tell me the address?
Addresson behem migi?
(behem=to me)
VERB 5 - To Buy
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To buy: Kharidan
Stem: Khar
I buy
You buy
She/he buys
We buy
You buy
They buy
I buy = Man mikharam
You buy = To mikhari
She/he buys = Oon mikhare
We buy = Maa mikharim
You buy = Shomaa mikharid(in)
They buy = Oonaa mikharand(an)
She buys a lot of clothes
Oon kheili lebaas mikhare
(clothes=lebaas)
I buy fresh bread every day
Man har rooz noone taaze mikharam
(fresh=taaze)
We don’t buy water
Maa aab nemikharim
(water=aab)
Can you buy me a sandwich?
Ye sandwich vaasam mikhari?
They buy games online
Oona bazi haaro online mikharan
(more than one game=bazi haaro)
VERB 6 - To Come
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To come: Aamadan
Stem: aa (aay-formal)
I come
You come
She/he comes
We come
You come
They come
I come = Man miaam
You come = To miaai
She/he comes (EXCEPTION xe+d) = miaad
We come = Maa miaaim
You come = Shomaa miaaid(in)
They come = Oonaa miaand(an)
Negative - To come
I don’t come
You don’t come
She/he doesn’t come
We don’t come
You don’t come
They don’t come
I don’t come = Man nemiaam
You don’t come = To nemiaai
She/he doesn’t come
(EXCEPTION xe+d) = Oon nemiaad
We don’t come = Maa nemiaaim
You don’t come = Shomaa nemiaaid(in)
They don’t come = Oonaa nemiaand(an)
She always comes on time
Oon hamishe sare vaght miaad
(always=hamishe)
(on time=sare vaght)
I will come late tonight
Maa emshab dir miaam
(tonight=emshab)
We won’t come
Maa nemiaaim
Do/will you come?
Miaai?
VERB 7 - To Read
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To read: Khoondan
Steam: Khoon (Khaan - formal)
I read
You read
She/he reads
We read
You read
They read
I read = Man mikhoonam
You read = To mikhooni
She/he reads = Oon mikoone
We read = Maa mikhoonim
You read = Shomaa mikhoonid(in)
They read = Oonaa mikhonand(an)
She reads a lot of books
Oon kheili ketaab mikhoone
I read the news on the internet
Man akhbaro ro internet mikhoonam
We don’t read newspaper
Maa rooznaameh nemikhoonim
Do you read novels?
Romaan mikhooni?
VERB 8 - To Know
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To know: doonestan
Stem: doon (daan-formal)
I know
You know
She/he knows
We know
You know
They know
I know = Man midoonam
You know = To midooni
She/he knows = Oon midoone
We know = Maa midoonim
You know = Shomaa midoonid(in)
They know = Oonaa midoonand(an)
Negative - To know
I don’t know
You don’t know
She/he doesn’t know
We know
You know
They know
I don’t know = Man nemidoonam
You don’t know = To nemidooni
She/he doesn’t know = Oon nemidoone
We know = Maa nemidoonim
You know = Shomaa nemidoonid(in)
They know = Oonaa nemidoonand(an)
She knows everything
Oon hamechio midoone
I know the story
Man daastaano midoonam
We don’t know much
Maa kheili nemidoonim
Do you know…?
Midooni?
VERB 9 - To Wash
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To wash: shostan
Stem: shoor (shooi - formal)
I wash
You wash
She/he washes
We wash
You wash
They wash
I wash = Man mishooram
You wash = To mishoori
She/he washes= Oon mishoore
We wash = Maa mishoorim
You wash = Shomaa mishoorid(in)
They wash = Oonaa mishoorand(an)
Negative - To wash
I don’t wash
You don’t wash
She/he doesn’t wash
We wash
You wash
They wash
I don’t wash = Man nemishooram
You don’t wash = To nemishoori
She/he doesn’t wash = Oon nemishoore
We wash = Maa nemishoorim
You wash = Shomaa nemishorid(in)
They wash = Oonaa nemishoorand(an)
She washes her face at night
Oon shabhaa sooratesho mishoore
I wash my car on Saturdays
Man shanbe haa maashinamo mishooram
We don’t wash the dishes
Maa zarf haaro nemishoorim
Do you wash your hands?
Dasthaato mishoori?