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Lessons > Lesson 9 - Verb Conjugation Part 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 9 - Verb Conjugation Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Conjugating 10 Persian verbs
- In present simple + future
- In Farsi for simple future use same present simple
- Negative
- Yes/No Qs

A
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2
Q

Rule= mi + verb stem + endings

VERB 1 - To Go!

To go: Raftan
Stem: r (rav-formal)

I go
You go
She/he goes
We go
You go
They go

A

I go = Man miRam
You go = To miRi
She/he goes = Oo(n) mire
We go = Maa mirim
You go = Shomaa mirid(in)
They go = Oonaa mirand(an)

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3
Q

Negative of ‘To Go’

I don’t go
You don’t go
She/he doesn’t go
We don’t go
You don’t go
They don’t go

A

I don’t go = Man nemiram

You don’t go = To nemiri

She/he doesn’t go = Oo(n) nemire

We don’t go = Maa nemirim

You don’t go = Shomaa nemirid(in)

They don’t go = Oonaa nemirand(an)

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4
Q

She goes walking everyday

A

Oon har rooz piaaderavi mire
(piaaderavi=walking)

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5
Q

I go to work at 8 o’clock

A

Saat 8(hasht) sare kaar miram

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6
Q

We don’t go out these days

A

Maa in roozaa biroon nemirim

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7
Q

Do you go to the gym?

A

Baashgah miri?

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8
Q

They go together

A

Oona ba ham miran

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9
Q

VERB 2 - To see

Rule: mi + Verb Stem + endings
To see: Didan
Stem: bin

I see
You see
She/he sees
We see
You see
They see

A

I see = Man miBINam
You see = To mibini
She/he sees = Oo(n) mibine
We see = Maa mibinim
You see = Shomaa mibinid(in)
They see = Oonaa mibinand(an)

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10
Q

Negative - To See

I don’t see
You don’t see
She/he doesn’t sees
We don’t see
You don’t see
They don’t see

A

I don’t see = Man nemibinam

You don’t see = To nemibini

She/he doesn’t sees = Oo(n) nemibine

We don’t see = Maa nemibinim

You don’t see = Shomaa nemibinid(in)

They don’t see = Oonaa nemibinand(an)

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11
Q

She sees her friends everyday

A

Oon har rooz doostaasho mibine

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12
Q

We see each other tomorrow

A

Farda hamdige ro mibinim

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13
Q

I don’t see your car

A

Maashineto nemibinam

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14
Q

Do you watch(see) TV?

A

Telewision mibini?

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15
Q

VERB 3 - To Eat

Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To Eat: Khordan
Stem: Khor

I eat
You eat
She/he eats
We eat
You eat
They eat

A

I eat = Man mikhoram
You eat = To mikhori
She/he eats = Oo(n) mikhore
We eat = Maa mikhorim
You eat = Shomaa mikhorid(in)
They eat=Oonaa mikhorand(an)

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16
Q

I don’t eat
You don’t eat
She/he doesn’t eat
We don’t eat
You don’t eat
They don’t eat

A

I don’t eat = Man nemikhoram

You don’t eat = To nemikhori

She/he doesn’t eat = Oon nemikhore

We don’t eat = Maa nemikhorim

You don’t eat = Shomaa nemikhorid(in)

They don’t eat = Oonaa nemikhorand(an)

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17
Q

She eats rice every day

A

Oon har rooz berenj mikhore

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18
Q

I eat breakfast at work

A

Man sare kaar sobhoone mikhoram

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19
Q

We don’t eat dinner

A

Maa shaam nemikhorim

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20
Q

Do you eat fish?

A

Maahi mikhori?

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21
Q

They eat ice-cream together?

A

Oona baa ham bastani mikhoran

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22
Q

VERB 3 - To Sleep
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To sleep: Khaabidan
Stem: Khaab

I sleep
You sleep
She/he sleeps
We sleep
You sleep
They sleep

A

I sleep = Man mikhaabam
You sleep = To mikhaabi
She/he sleeps = Oon mikhaabe
We sleep = Maa mikhaabim
You sleep = Shomaa mikhaabid(in)
They sleep = Oonaa mikhaaband(an)

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23
Q

Negative - To Sleep

I don’t sleep
You don’t sleep
She/he doesn’t sleep
We don’t sleep
You don’t sleep
They don’t sleep

A

I don’t sleep = Man nemikhaabam

You don’t sleep = To nemikhaabi

She/he doesn’t sleep = Oon nemikhaabe

We don’t sleep = Maa nemikhaabim

You don’t sleep = Shomaa nemikhaabid(in)

They don’t sleep = Oonaa nemikhaaband(an)

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24
Q

She sleeps very early

A

Oon kheili zood mikhaabe

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25
Q

I only sleep on holidays

A

Man rooz haaye tatil faghat mikhaabam

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26
Q

We don’t sleep tonight

A

Maa emshab nemikhaabim

27
Q

Do you sleep late?

A

Dir mikhaabi?

28
Q

They sleep on the sofa

A

Oona ro mobl mikhaaban

29
Q

VERB 4 - To Say/Tell

Rule:mi + verb stem + endings
To say/tell: Goftan
Stem: g (gooy-formal)

I say/tell
You say/tell
She/he says/tells
We say/tell
You say/tell
They say/tell

A

I say/tell = Man migam
You say/tell = To migi
She/he says/tells = Oon mige
We say/tell = Maa migim
You say/tell = Shomaa migid(in)
They say/tell = Oonaa migand(an)

30
Q

Negative - To Say/Tell

I don’t say/tell
You don’t say/tell
She/he doesn’t say/tell
We don’t say/tell
You don’t say/tell
They don’t say/tell

A

I don’t say/tell = Man nemigam
You don’t say/tell = To nemigi
She/he doesn’t say/tell = Oon nemige

We don’t say/tell = Maa nemigim

You don’t say/tell = Shomaa nemigid(in)

They don’t say/tell = Oonaa nemigand(an)

31
Q

She always tells the truth

A

Oon hamise raast mige

32
Q

I will tell you tomorrow

A

Farda behet migam
(tomorrow=behet)
(behet=to you)

33
Q

We don’t tell anyone

A

Maa be hichki nemigim
(hichki=nothing)

34
Q

Can you tell me the address?

A

Addresson behem migi?
(behem=to me)

35
Q

VERB 5 - To Buy
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To buy: Kharidan
Stem: Khar

I buy
You buy
She/he buys
We buy
You buy
They buy

A

I buy = Man mikharam
You buy = To mikhari
She/he buys = Oon mikhare
We buy = Maa mikharim
You buy = Shomaa mikharid(in)
They buy = Oonaa mikharand(an)

36
Q

She buys a lot of clothes

A

Oon kheili lebaas mikhare
(clothes=lebaas)

37
Q

I buy fresh bread every day

A

Man har rooz noone taaze mikharam
(fresh=taaze)

38
Q

We don’t buy water

A

Maa aab nemikharim
(water=aab)

39
Q

Can you buy me a sandwich?

A

Ye sandwich vaasam mikhari?

40
Q

They buy games online

A

Oona bazi haaro online mikharan
(more than one game=bazi haaro)

41
Q

VERB 6 - To Come
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To come: Aamadan
Stem: aa (aay-formal)

I come
You come
She/he comes
We come
You come
They come

A

I come = Man miaam
You come = To miaai

She/he comes (EXCEPTION xe+d) = miaad

We come = Maa miaaim
You come = Shomaa miaaid(in)
They come = Oonaa miaand(an)

42
Q

Negative - To come

I don’t come
You don’t come
She/he doesn’t come
We don’t come
You don’t come
They don’t come

A

I don’t come = Man nemiaam
You don’t come = To nemiaai

She/he doesn’t come
(EXCEPTION xe+d) = Oon nemiaad

We don’t come = Maa nemiaaim
You don’t come = Shomaa nemiaaid(in)
They don’t come = Oonaa nemiaand(an)

43
Q

She always comes on time

A

Oon hamishe sare vaght miaad
(always=hamishe)
(on time=sare vaght)

44
Q

I will come late tonight

A

Maa emshab dir miaam
(tonight=emshab)

45
Q

We won’t come

A

Maa nemiaaim

46
Q

Do/will you come?

A

Miaai?

47
Q

VERB 7 - To Read
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To read: Khoondan
Steam: Khoon (Khaan - formal)

I read
You read
She/he reads
We read
You read
They read

A

I read = Man mikhoonam
You read = To mikhooni
She/he reads = Oon mikoone
We read = Maa mikhoonim
You read = Shomaa mikhoonid(in)
They read = Oonaa mikhonand(an)

48
Q

She reads a lot of books

A

Oon kheili ketaab mikhoone

49
Q

I read the news on the internet

A

Man akhbaro ro internet mikhoonam

50
Q

We don’t read newspaper

A

Maa rooznaameh nemikhoonim

51
Q

Do you read novels?

A

Romaan mikhooni?

52
Q

VERB 8 - To Know
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To know: doonestan
Stem: doon (daan-formal)

I know
You know
She/he knows
We know
You know
They know

A

I know = Man midoonam
You know = To midooni
She/he knows = Oon midoone
We know = Maa midoonim
You know = Shomaa midoonid(in)
They know = Oonaa midoonand(an)

53
Q

Negative - To know

I don’t know
You don’t know
She/he doesn’t know
We know
You know
They know

A

I don’t know = Man nemidoonam

You don’t know = To nemidooni

She/he doesn’t know = Oon nemidoone

We know = Maa nemidoonim

You know = Shomaa nemidoonid(in)

They know = Oonaa nemidoonand(an)

54
Q

She knows everything

A

Oon hamechio midoone

55
Q

I know the story

A

Man daastaano midoonam

56
Q

We don’t know much

A

Maa kheili nemidoonim

57
Q

Do you know…?

A

Midooni?

58
Q

VERB 9 - To Wash

Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To wash: shostan
Stem: shoor (shooi - formal)

I wash
You wash
She/he washes
We wash
You wash
They wash

A

I wash = Man mishooram
You wash = To mishoori
She/he washes= Oon mishoore
We wash = Maa mishoorim
You wash = Shomaa mishoorid(in)
They wash = Oonaa mishoorand(an)

59
Q

Negative - To wash

I don’t wash
You don’t wash
She/he doesn’t wash
We wash
You wash
They wash

A

I don’t wash = Man nemishooram

You don’t wash = To nemishoori

She/he doesn’t wash = Oon nemishoore

We wash = Maa nemishoorim

You wash = Shomaa nemishorid(in)

They wash = Oonaa nemishoorand(an)

60
Q

She washes her face at night

A

Oon shabhaa sooratesho mishoore

61
Q

I wash my car on Saturdays

A

Man shanbe haa maashinamo mishooram

62
Q

We don’t wash the dishes

A

Maa zarf haaro nemishoorim

63
Q

Do you wash your hands?

A

Dasthaato mishoori?

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