Lesson 10 - Verb Conjugation Part 2 (present simple)/(future) Flashcards
VERB 10 - To understand
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To understand: fahmidan
Stem: fahm
I understand
You understand
She/he understands
We understand
You understand
They understand
I understand = Man mifahmam
You understand = To mifahmi
She/he understands = Oon mifahme
We understand = Maa mifahmim
You understand = Shomaa mifahmid(in)
They understand = Oonaa mifahmand(an)
Negative - to understand
I don’t understand
You don’t understand
She/he doesn’t understand
We don’t understand
You understand
They understand
I don’t understand = Man nemifahmam
You don’t understand = To nemifahmi
She/he doesn’t understand = Oon nemifahme
We don’t understand = Maa nemifahmim
You understand = Shomaa nemifahmid(in)
They understand = Oonaa nemifahmand(an)S
She understands what I say
Oon mifahme man chi migam
I understand your situation
Man sharaayeteto mifahmam
We don’t understand the text
Maa in matn ro nemifahmim
Do you understand?
Mifahmi?
They understand what I mean
Oona manzoore mano mifahman
VERB 11 - To stay
Rule: mi + verb stem +endings
To stay: moondan (maandan)
Stem: moon (maan-formal)
I stay
You stay
She/he stays
We stay
You stay
They stay
I stay = Man mimoonam
You stay = To mimooni
She/he stays = Oon mimoone
We stay = Maa mimoonim
You stay = Shomaa mimoonid(in)
They stay = Oonaa mimoonand(an)
Negative - To stay
I don’t stay
You don’t stay
She/he doesn’t stay
We don’t stay
You don’t stay
They don’t stay
I don’t stay = Man nemimoonam
You don’t stay = To nemimooni
She/he doesn’t stay = Oon nemimoone
We don’t stay = Maa nemimoonim
You don’t stay = Shomaa nemimoonid(in)
They don’t stay = Oonaa nemimoonand(an)
She stays with us tonight
Oon emshab pishe maa mimoone
I will stay silent
Man saaket mimoonam
We won’t stay long there
Maa ziad oonja nemimoonim
Will you stay at home?
Khune mimooni?
They will stay in hotel
Oona to hotel mimoonan
VERB 12 - To put
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To put: gozaashtan
Stem: zaar (gozaar-formal)
I put
You put
She/he puts
We put
You put
They put
I put = Man mizaaram
You put = To mizaari
She/he puts = Oon mizaare
We put = Maa mizaarim
You put = Shomaa mizaarid(in)
They put = Oonaa mizaarand(an)
Negative - To put
I don’t put
You don’t put
She/he puts
We put
You put
They put
I don’t put = Man nemizaaram
You don’t put = To nemizaari
She/he puts = Oon nemizaare
We put = Maa nemizaarim
You put = Shomaa nemizaarid(in)
They put = Oonaa nemizaarand(an)
She puts her car in a car park
Oon maashinesho to parking mizaare
I put your name on the list
Esmeto to list mizaaram
We don’t put water in the fridge
Maa aab ro to yakhchaal nemizaarim
Do you put your clothes on the bed?
Lebaasato ro takht mizaari?
They put their money in the bank…
Oon pollhashoono to bank mizaaran
VERB 13 - To write
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To write: neveshtan
Stem: n(e)vis
I write
You write
She/he writes
We writes
You write
They write
I write = Man minvisam
You write = To minvisi
She/he writes = Oon minvise
We writes = Maa minvisim
You write = Shomaa minvisid(in)
They write = Oonaa minvisand(an)
Negative - To write
I don’t write
You don’t write
She/he writes
We don’t write
You don’t write
They don’t write
I don’t write = Man neminvisam
You don’t write = To neminvisi
She/he writes = Oon neminvise
We don’t write = neminvisim
You don’t write = neminvisid(in)
They don’t write = Oonaa neminvisand(an)
She writes stories
Oon daastaan minvise
I’ll write to you on Whatsapp
Vaasat to Whatsapp minvisam
We don’t write much on paper
Maa kheili ro kaaghaz neminvisim
Do you write poetry?
Sher minvisi?
VERB 14 - To sit
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To sit: neshastan
Stem: shin (neshin-formal)
I sit
You sit
She/he sits
We sit
You sit
They sit
I sit = Man mishinam
You sit = To mishini
She/he sits = Oon mishine
We sit = Maa mishinim
You sit = Shomaa mishinid(in)
They sit = Oonaa mishinand(an)
Negative - To sit
I don’t sit
You don’t sit
She/he doesn’t sit
We don’t sit
You don’t sit
They don’t sit
I don’t sit = Man neminshinam
You don’t sit = To neminshini
She/he doesn’t sit = Oon nemishine
We don’t sit = Maa nemishinim
You don’t sit = Shomaa nemishinid(in)
They don’t sit = Oonaa nemishinand(an)
She always sits in the front
Oon hamishe jolo mishine
I will sit beside you
Kenaare to mishinam
We don’t sit much together
Maa kheili baa ham nemishinim
Do you sit here?
Injaa mishini?
VERB 15 - To take/To win
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To take/ to win: bordan
Stem: bar
I win/take
You win/take
She/he wins/takes
We win/take
You win/take
They win/take
I win/take = Man mibaram
You win/take = To mibari
She/he wins/takes = Oon mibare
We win/take = Maa mibarim
You win/take = Shomaa mibarid(in)
They win/take = Oonaa mibarand(an)
Negative - To take/ To win
I don’t win/take
You don’t win/take
She/he doesn’t win/take
We don’t win/take
You don’t win/take
They don’t win/take
I don’t win/take = Man nemibaram
You don’t win/take = To nemibari
She/he doesn’t win/take = Oon nemibare
We don’t win/take = Maa nemibarim
You don’t win/take = Shomaa nemibarid(in)
They don’t win/take = Oonaa nemibarand(an)
She takes her child to school
Oon bachasho mibare madrese
I take my laptop to work
Man laptopam ro mibaram sare kaar
We won’t win the game
Maa baazi ro nemibarim
Will you take me home?
Mano mibari khoone?
They win all games
Oona hame bazi haaro mibaran
VERB 16 - To bring
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To bring: Avo(a)rdan
Stem: aa (aavar-formal)
I bring
You bring
She/he brings
We bring
You bring
They bring
I bring = Man miaaram
You bring = To miraari
She/he brings = Oon miaare
We bring = Maa miaarim
You bring = Shomaa miaarid(in)
They bring = Oonaa miaarand(an)
Negative - To bring
I don’t bring
You don’t bring
She/he brings
We bring
You bring
They bring
I don’t bring = Man nemiaaram
You don’t bring = To nemiaari
She/he brings = Oon nemiaare
We bring = Maa nemiaarim
You bring = Shomaa nemiaarid(in)
They bring = Oonaa nemiaarand(an)
She always brings me cake
Oon hamishe vaasam cake miaare
I will bring you some food
aasat ghazaa miaaram
We won’t bring the kids
Bachehaaro nemiaarim
Will you bring your PS4
PS4eto miaari?
VERB 17 - To lose
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To lose: baakhtan
Stem: baaz
I lose
You lose
She/he loses
We lose
You lose
They lose
I lose = Man mibaazam
You lose = To mibaazi
She/he loses = Oon mibaaze
We lose = Maa mibaazim
You lose = Shomaa mibaazid(in)
They lose = Oonaa mibaazand(an)
Negative - To lose
I don’t lose
You don’t lose
She/he doesn’t lose
We lose
You lose
They lose
I don’t lose = Man nemibaazam
You don’t lose = To nemibaazi
She/he doesn’t lose = Oon nemibaaze
We lose = Maa nemibaazim
You lose = Shomaa nemibaazid(in)
They lose = Oonaa nemibaazand(an)
She will lose her life
Zendegisho mibaaze
(sh=she like I=m)
(o=object marker)
I lose all rounds
Hame dast haaro mibaazam
We won’t lose this time
In dafe nemibaazim
VERB 18 - To sell
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To sell: forookhtan
Stem: f(o)roosh
I sell
You sell
She/he sells
We sell
You sell
They sell
I sell = Man mifroosham
You sell = To mifrooshi
She/he sells = Oon mifrooshe
We sell = Maa mifrooshim
You sell = Shomaa mifrooshid(in)
They sell = Oonaa mifrooshand(an)
Negative - To sell
I don’t sell
You don’t sell
She/he doesn’t sell
We don’t sell
You don’t sell
They don’t sell
I don’t sell = Man nemifroosham
You don’t sell = To nemifrooshi
She/he doesn’t sell = Oon nemifrooshe
We don’t sell = Maa nemifrooshim
You don’t sell = Shomaa nemifrooshid(in)
They don’t sell = Oonaa nemifrooshand(an)
She sells clothes
Oon lebaas mifrooshe
I will sell my car next year
Saale dige masshinamo mifroosham
We don’t sell cigarettes
Maa sigaar nemifrooshim
Do you sell your mobile phone?
Mobileto mifrooshi?
VERB 19 - To close
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To close: bastan
Stem: band
I close
You close
She/he closes
We close
You close
They close
I close = Ma mibandam
You close = To mibandi
She/he closes= Oon mibande
We close = Maa mibandim
You close = Shomaa mibandid(in)
They close = Oonaa mibandand(an)
Negative - To close
I don’t close
You don’t close
She/he doesn’t close
We don’t close
You don’t close
They don’t close
I don’t close = Man nemibandam
You don’t close = To nemibandi
She/he doesn’t close = Oon nemibande
We don’t close = Maa nemibandim
You don’t close = Shomaa nemibandid(in)
They don’t close = Oonaa nemibandand(an)
It closes at 8 o’clock
Oon saat 8 mibande
I will close the door at 5
Saat 5 dar ro mibandam
We don’t close windows
Maa panjare haaro nemibandim
Can you close the door please?
Daro mibandi loftan?