Lesson 8 - The Verb 'Do' Conjugation Flashcards
The most important verb in Persian
The most important verb in Persian
- Learn this verb, you already know + 100 verbs
Verb: Kardan (do)
+ Negative
+ Yes/No Qs
100+
E.g. live, play, call, work, cry, marry
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
Verb: Kardan (do) - infinitive
Stem: Kon
I do
You do
She/he does
We do
You do
They do
I do = Man mikonam
You do = To mikoni
She/he does = Oo(n) mikone
We do = Maa mikonim
You do = Shomaa mikonid (mikonin)
They do = Oonaa mikonand (mikonan)
E.g. Varzesh Kardan (do sport)
I do sport
You do sport
She/he does sport
We do sport
You do sport
They do sport
E.g. Varzesh Kardan (do sport)
I do sport = Man varzesh mikonam
You do sport = To varzesh mikoni
She/he does sport = Oon varzesh mikone
We do sport = Maa varzesh mikonim
You do sport = Shomaa varzesh mikonid (mikonin)
They do sport = Oona varzesh mikonand (mikonan)
Negation/Q
I don’t
You don’t
She/he doesn’t
We don’t
You don’t
They don’t
Negation/Q
I don’t = Man nemikonam
You don’t = To nemikoni
She/he doesn’t = Oo(n) nemikone
We don’t = Maa nemikonim
You don’t = Shomaa nemikonid (in)
They don’t =Oona nemikonand (an)
Negation/Q
I don’t do sport
You don’t do sport
She/he doesn’t do sport
We don’t do sport
You don’t do sport
They don’t do sport
Negation/Q
I don’t do sport = Man varzesh nemikonam
You don’t do sport = To varzesh nemikoni
She/he doesn’t do sport = Oon varzesh nemikone
We don’t do sport = Maa varzesh nemikonim
You don’t do sport = Shoma varzesh nemikonid (in)
They don’t do sport = Oona varzesh nemikonand (an)
Live
Zendige Kardan
Play
Baazi Kardan
Call
Seda Kardan
Work
Kaar Kardan
Cry
Gerye Kardan
Marry
Ezdevaaj Kardan
Open
Barz Kardan
Clean
Tamiz Kardan
Begin
Shuru Kardan
Finish
Tamoon Kardan
Repair
Dorost Kardan
Feel
Ehsas Kardan
Fill
Por Kardan
Forget
Faramus Kardan
Think
Fekh Kardan
Find
Peydaa Kardan
Look
Negar Kardan
Help
Komak Kardan
Speak
Sohbat Kardan
Rule = (do+noun)
Live = (do+life)
Zendige Kardan
Examples…
She lives in Paris
Oon Paris zendige mikone
I live in a small city
Man to ye shahre koochick zendigi mikonam
(to=in)
(a/one=ye)
They live together
Oona baa ham zendegi mikonand
(baa ham=together)
You live alone
To tanhaa zendegi mikoni
(tanhaa=alone)
He lives with his family
Oon ba khanevadash zendegi mikone
(ba-his) + possessive (lesson 5)
We live in Germany
Maa Alman zendige mikonim
Negative - Example
We don’t live in Germany
Maa Alman zendegi nemikonim
Verb: play - Examples
She plays online
Oon online baazi mikone
(play=baazi)
I play football at the weekends
Man aakhare haftehaa football baazi mikonam
They play volleyball
Oona vaalibaal baazi mikonand
You play badly
To bad baazi mikoni
He plays PS4
Oon PS4 baazi mikone
We play very well
Maa kheili khub baazi mikonim
She works in office
Oon to edaare kaar mikone
(work=kaar)
I work also on saturdays
Man shanbe haa ham kaar mikonam
They work at night
Oona shab haa kaar mikoni
You work very hard
To kheili sakht kaar mikoni
He works at home
Oon tu khoone kaar mikone
We work with children
Maa ba bachehaa kaar mikonim
She cleans her room every day
Oon har rooz otaaghesh ro tamiz mikone
(clean=tamiz)
(every day=har rooz)
(object marker=ro=in between object and verb)
I clean my car on the weekend
Man aakhare hafte haa maashinam ro tamiz mikonam
The clean the streets
Oona kiaaboon haa ro tamiz mikonand
You speak very fast
To kheili tond sohbat mikoni
(speak=sohbat)
He speaks Farsi
Oon Farsi sohbat mikone
We speak English together
Maa baa ham Englisi sohbat mikonim
Negative - nemikon…
We don’t speak English together
Maa baa ham Englisi sohbat nemikonim