Lesson 9 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Constitutional convention

A

Philadelphia convention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Delegate

A

Framers of the constitution

Representatives of states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Federal system

A

Existence of two governments, national and state, each given a certain amount of authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Proportional representation meant that states with larger populations would have

A

More representative sin legislature than states with smaller populations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

55 delegates attended the

A

Philadelphia convention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Delegates were appointed by

A

State legislatures ranging from 2 to 8 per state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Each state had – vote in the convention

A

One

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Some delegates were wealthy but most

A

Weren’t

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

3/4 of delegates ever in

A

Congress and were prominent in their states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

George Washington

A

Most respected and honored man in the country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Washington led the American arm to

A

Victories over British end faced difficulties in regards to confess supplying his army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Washington was convinced that the U.S. Needed a

A

A strong national government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Washington was unanimously elected as

A

President of the convention but did not take an active role in the debates o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Washing tons presence and support of the constitution was

A

Essential to its success

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

James Madison was among the youngest of the

A

Revolutionary leaders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Madison was in committee to frame

A

Virginias constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Madison convinced George mason to champs the clause in Virginia declaration that guaranteed toleration of religion to

A

Free exercise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Madison studied ancient and modern

A

Political theory to prepare for convention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Internationally respected

Aura of wisdom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Alexander Hamilton: Washingtonians aide in the

A

Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Hamilton left Philadelphia in frustration before convention was half over but returned in September to

A

Sign the constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

James Wilson

A

Major influence esp on how delegates shaped the office of president

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Governor Morris

A

One of delegates that spoke most often

Principal role in drafting constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Edmund Randolph: introduced the

A

Virginia plan to the convention and headed Virginias delegation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Randolph refused to sign constitution but

A

Supported its ratification

26
Q

Roger Sherman

A

Connecticut compromise on representation in congress

Shaped American federalism

27
Q

Civil discourse: a reasoned discussion in which every member has the opportunity to

A

Speak on any question, no one can drown out others’ ideas and listening is just as important as speaking

28
Q

Thomas Paris was in Paris as

A

U.S. Minister

29
Q

John Adams, important author of mass constitution, was

A

Serving as U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain

30
Q

Patrick Henry refused to

A

Attend the conversion and was an anti constitutionalist

31
Q

Some others who didn’t attend

A

John Hancock
Samuel Adams
Richard Henry Lee

32
Q

Those islands state legislature did not approve of the

A

Convention and didn’t send delegates

33
Q

Rhode Island believed that it would be able to veto

A

Whatever was proposed by refusing to participate

34
Q

Delegates appointed a committee to

A

Draw up the rules for the meeting

35
Q

(Rules to govern debates) delegates from at least 7 states had to be

A

Present for the convention to do business

36
Q

(Rules to govern debates) a delegate had o request permission for absence of his absence would

A

Leave the state without representation

37
Q

(Rules to govern debates) when riding to speak the delegate would have to address

A

The president

38
Q

(Rules to govern debates) ultimate respect would be shown when a delegate was

A

Speaking

39
Q

(Rules to govern debates) a member was not allowed to speak more than twice about the same topic and could only speak the second time after

A

Every other member had an opportunity to speak

40
Q

(Rules to govern debates) committees appointed as

A

Necessary

41
Q

(Rules to govern debates) any decision made could be

A

Reconsidered or changed

42
Q

(Rules to govern debates) no decision would be final until the entire plan was

A

Complete

43
Q

(Rules to govern debates) proceedings were to remain

A

Secret but notes were allowed

44
Q

Every provision in the constitution is related to

A

Many others

45
Q

Secrecy allowed

A

Free exchange of ideas

46
Q

Thought that the new constitution would have a better chance at success of the people

A

Did not know about their arguments during debates

47
Q

4 critical points delegates appointed committees for:

A

Committee to resolve issue of representation
Committee of detail
Committee on postponed matters
Committee on style

48
Q

Committee of detail

A

To write a draft including provisions for executive and judicial

49
Q

Committee on postponed matters to

A

Deal with things such as how national president would be elected

50
Q

Committee on style to prepare the

A

Final language

51
Q

Many delegates arrived at Philadelphia with the belief that the articles should have been

A

Rid of rather than revised

52
Q

James Madison had drafted a plan for a

A

New government

53
Q

Virginia plan was basis for the conventions

A

Discussions

54
Q

Virginia plan proposed a strong national gov that would have the authority to

A

Make and enforce laws and collect taxes

55
Q

Authority of two governments

A

National and state governments

56
Q

(Virginia plan recommended) national government with

A

3 branches

Legislative with most power

57
Q

(Virginia plan recommended)congress would have two houses

A

House of reps

Senate

58
Q

(Virginia plan recommended)number of reps from each state would be based on

A

Population or the amount of its contribution to federal treasury

59
Q

(Virginia plan recommended)congress could make all laws that individual states

A

Could not make

60
Q

(Virginia plan recommended)congress could eradicate state laws that were in violation of

A

Mario al constitution and interest

61
Q

(Virginia plan recommended)congress could call forth the army of the nation against a state to

A

Enforce laws passed by congress