Lesson 10 Flashcards

1
Q

3-fifths compromise: a states population would equal its entire population of

A

Free people including indentured servants and three fifths of slaves

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2
Q

Idea of proportional representation in Virginia plan was

A

Incredibly controversial

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3
Q

Madison Wilson King etc argued that government that acted on and represented the people should grant

A

Equal voting power to equal amounts of people

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4
Q

Some delegates argued for equal representation of the states, believing that the U.S. Was a

A

Confederation of separate states and that the national government acted on and represented the states not the people

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5
Q

Positions of delegates reflected the size of

A

Their states

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6
Q

Many delegates from smaller states wanted

A

Equal representation, believing that larger states would dominate them

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7
Q

Delegates agreed that at least one branch of the national legislature should be based on

A

Proportional representation

Most likely house meaning that debate dealt with representation in the senate

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8
Q

Delegates from small states asked for time to come up with another

A

Plan rather than the virginianplan

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9
Q

Great compromise: proposal previously suggested by

A

Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth regarding representation

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10
Q

William Paterson presented the New Jersey plan which proposed

A

Keeping the framework of the articles

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11
Q

(Main parts of nj plan) congress would only have one house with following powers

A

Powe to levy import duties and a stamp tax
Powe to regulate trade among states and internationally
Power to make laws and treaties

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12
Q

(Main parts of nj plan) executive branch made up of several people

A

Appointed by congress

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13
Q

(Main parts of nj plan) executive branch would have power to

A

Administer national laws
Appoint other officials
Direct military operations

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14
Q

(Main parts of nj plan)Supreme Court appointed by

A

Executive officials with poet to decide cases involving treaties trade and tax collection

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15
Q

National government would act on and represent

A

States

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16
Q

Only Connecticut Delaware NJ and NY

A

Supported the nj plan

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17
Q

Failure of the NJ Plan eradicated idea of keeping a

A

National legislature of one branch

18
Q

Neither side in the debate on representation wanted to

A

Compromise

19
Q

Special committee created to solve issue of representation with

A

One delegate from each state

20
Q

Result of the committee work

A

Connecticut compromise

21
Q

(Great compromise ideas) House of Representatives elected by

A

People with proportional representation

22
Q

(Great compromise ideas) equal representation of each state in the

A

Senate. State legislators would each select two senators

23
Q

(Great compromise ideas) the house should have power to develop

A

All bills for taxation and government spending. Senate limited to accepting/ rejecting be these bills

24
Q

(Great compromise ideas) provision layer changed to allow senate to revise

A

Tax bills developed in the House and to develop appropriations bills

25
Idea that government derived from/ represented by states was reflected in the
Senate
26
Large states did not have control in senate but had control in
House
27
Madison will son and others
Opposed the compromise
28
Some delegates from small states were also
Suspicious about compromise
29
Yates and Lansing left the convention
Forever
30
Crisis was over when the
Great compromise passed
31
Question of how representatives
Would be appointed
32
Controversy regarding whether slaves should be
Counted when apportioning representatives
33
Delegates from southern states argued that their slaves
Should be counted for representation
34
Pierce butler argued that slaves were equivalent to
Northern free farmers and laborers
35
Delegates from the northern states believes that the slaves would
Serve the interests of their owners which would clearly be opposed to their own beliefs
36
Delegates realized that new states might
Join the union when they attracted settlers
37
Some delegates were concerned that western population would
Outvote the maritime states
38
Morris argued that original states should be guaranteed a
Majority of representation in congress
39
Northwest ordinance had guaranteed that new states would be
Admitted on equal terms as the thirteen colonies
40
Census would allow new states to
Gain proportional share of seats in the house
41
Census would be conducted every
10 years