Lesson 10 Flashcards
3-fifths compromise: a states population would equal its entire population of
Free people including indentured servants and three fifths of slaves
Idea of proportional representation in Virginia plan was
Incredibly controversial
Madison Wilson King etc argued that government that acted on and represented the people should grant
Equal voting power to equal amounts of people
Some delegates argued for equal representation of the states, believing that the U.S. Was a
Confederation of separate states and that the national government acted on and represented the states not the people
Positions of delegates reflected the size of
Their states
Many delegates from smaller states wanted
Equal representation, believing that larger states would dominate them
Delegates agreed that at least one branch of the national legislature should be based on
Proportional representation
Most likely house meaning that debate dealt with representation in the senate
Delegates from small states asked for time to come up with another
Plan rather than the virginianplan
Great compromise: proposal previously suggested by
Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth regarding representation
William Paterson presented the New Jersey plan which proposed
Keeping the framework of the articles
(Main parts of nj plan) congress would only have one house with following powers
Powe to levy import duties and a stamp tax
Powe to regulate trade among states and internationally
Power to make laws and treaties
(Main parts of nj plan) executive branch made up of several people
Appointed by congress
(Main parts of nj plan) executive branch would have power to
Administer national laws
Appoint other officials
Direct military operations
(Main parts of nj plan)Supreme Court appointed by
Executive officials with poet to decide cases involving treaties trade and tax collection
National government would act on and represent
States
Only Connecticut Delaware NJ and NY
Supported the nj plan