Lesson 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

Federalists

A

Supporters of the constitution

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2
Q

The federalist: essays to

A

Rebut anti fed arguments

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3
Q

Federalists encouraged associates in the states to

A

Organize as quickly as possible when they agreed on state ratifying conventions

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4
Q

Believed that of state conventions acted quickly, then antifreeze would have

A

Little time to oppose

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5
Q

In Pennsylvania federalists knew that significant opposition in the western part of the state might

A

Defeat the constitution

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6
Q

Ratification debates on the states lasted

A

10 months

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7
Q

Hamilton Madison and John Jay published a series of

A

Essays under the pseudonym publius

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8
Q

These essays were used in the Virginia ratification debates and offer info about

A

Conflict over the constitution

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9
Q

Writers of the federalist were skilled at using

A

Basic ideas about gov that most Americans understood and accepted

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10
Q

Writers of the federalist presented the constitution as a

A

Well organized, agrees on plan for national gov.

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11
Q

Argued that constitution reflected a

A

New science of politics

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12
Q

Most Americans most likely agreed with anti fed argument that a republican gov couldn’t be

A

Sustained over a large and diverse nation

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13
Q

Argument had support in well known

A

Political theory

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14
Q

Federalists needed a new

A

Political theory

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15
Q

Madison turned classical republican arguments upside down in

A

Federalist 10

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16
Q

Madison: faction poses the greatest danger to

A

Governments of the people

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17
Q

(Madison’s arguments) if a faction consisted of a minority a democrat worked well because

A

Majority could outvote faction

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18
Q

(Madison’s arguments) faction consisted of a majority risk of majority tyranny arose. Thus,

A

A republic would work better

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19
Q

(Madison’s arguments) in small communities majority tyranny could arise because there would probably be no more than 2 sets of ideas on any question of those opposed to common good commanded a majority

A

The outcome would defeat common good and rights

20
Q

Madison benefits of a large republic:

A

Many different factions- no majority
More fit characters for leadership
Good reps filter out ideas based on self interest
Dangers of factions defeated

21
Q

Civic virtue can’t be relied on as sole support of a gov that can protect rights and promote welfare:

A

Republican gov is safe only if citizens have civic virtue

22
Q

National gov created by the constitution does not rely solely on

A

Civic virtue

23
Q

Unrealistic to believe that such a large amount of people will be willing to

A

Sacrifice their self interests for common benefit

24
Q

Size and distance of te nail would serve as a

A

Check on any one interest making it unlikely for any interest or faction to dominate

25
Q

The way constitution organizes gov is the best way to promote

A

Goals of republicanism

26
Q

Rights and welfare is protected by the system of

A

Representation
Separation of powers and
Checks and balances

27
Q

Method of electing officials would allow them to

A

Possess necessary qualities

28
Q

Representation of different interests would protect

A

Basic rights

29
Q

Legislative branch represents and protects

A

Peoples local interests and state interests

30
Q

Executive branch represents and protects

A

National interests

31
Q

Judicial branch ensures

A

Good judgement, responsible only to constitution

32
Q

Hamilton argued that the constitution allowed national gov to exercise only

A

Enumerated powers

33
Q

National gov has no authority over

A

Individuals

34
Q

Adding bill of rights would insinuate that national gov had powers the constitution

A

Didn’t give it

35
Q

Bill of rights was

A

Unnecessary

36
Q

By June 1788 nine states ratified but

A

New York nor Virginia ratified

37
Q

A compromise was reached in that federalists would support

A

Adding a bill of rights

38
Q

Compromise deprived anti Feds of their most powerful argument against the

A

Constitution

39
Q

Virginia and New York then

A

Ratified

40
Q

Ratification by 11 stars still didn’t end

A

The debate

41
Q

North Carolina had a convention that adjourned

A

Without voting

42
Q

Rhode Island sent constitution constitution. To town meetings

A

Where it was rejected

43
Q

With bill of rights North Carolina

A

Ratified

44
Q

Rhode Island forced to ratify when providence threatened ro

A

Leave the state and join the union

45
Q

George Washington also threatened Rhode Island with

A

Commercial restrictions

46
Q

Faction: any group within a society that promoted its own

A

Self interest at the expense of the common goodb