Lesson 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Law of nature

A

Contains universally obligatory standards of justice and would prevail in the absence of man made law

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2
Q

Sovereignty

A

Authority

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3
Q

Writs of assistance

A

General warrants

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4
Q

After 1763

A

British exerted more control over American colonies

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5
Q

Britain incurred large debts to gain its victory over the

A

French in the Seven years war

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6
Q

Proclamation act forbade colonial authorities to allow

A

Settlement on Indian lands wear is Appalachian mts

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7
Q

Proclamation act aimed at reducing

A

Costs of protecting colonists from wars produced with native Americans

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8
Q

Stamp act introduced a

A

Tax on the colonists by imposing duties on stamps needed for official documents

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9
Q

Quartering act required colonists to

A

Shelter British troops in their homes

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10
Q

New trade restrictions and taxes meant the

A

Loss of money for some colonists

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11
Q

Colonists understanding of

A

Representative government was challenged

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12
Q

Colonists believed that tax laws should be passed only in

A

Their colonial legislatures, where they were represented

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13
Q

Small groups in each colony were convinced that

A

Large crowds prepared to act forcefully could successfully resist the stamp act

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14
Q

Sons of liberty

A

Engaged in political agitation that precipitated crowd action

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15
Q

Representatives from colonies met in the

A

Stamp act to organize resistance

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16
Q

Parliament repealed stamp act but passed

A

Declaratory act which asserted britains power and authority over the colonies

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17
Q

Townsend revenue acts

A

Levied new taxes on items such as tea paper and glass

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18
Q

Group of American women called the daughters of liberty led boycotts of

A

English foods and produced products that would help colonists become economically independent

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19
Q

Writs of assistance gave parliament officials

A

Authority to search and seize colonial property

20
Q

British sent troops to

A

Maintain order and facilitate tax collection

21
Q

Boston massacre

A

Five colonists killed in conflict with British troops in Boston

22
Q

Boston massacre convinced Americans that British government

A

Was prepared to use military force

23
Q

Tea act reassert re parliaments right to

A

Tax colonists and led to Boston tea party after townshend acts were repealed

24
Q

Boston tea party

A

Colonists boarded British ships and dumped 45 tons of tea into the Boston harbor

25
Q

British responded to Boston tea party with

A

Intolerable acts

Punitive acts that closed Boston harbor to all trade

26
Q

Colonists formed committees of correspondence to

A

Publicize colonial opposition and to organize resistance

27
Q

Each colony, except Georgia, sent representatives to a meeting in Philadelphia to decide

A

Response to the actions of the British government in 1774 (first continental congress)

28
Q

Benjamin Franklin drafted a

A

Resolution for the congress

29
Q

First continental Congress’s voted to

A

Impose a ban on trade with Britain

30
Q

Their goal was to force Britain to change its polices but British officials simply considered the nam an

A

Irresponsible refinance of authority and ordered the arrest of some leading colonists in mass

31
Q

Some colonists were preparing for

A

War against Great Britain and formed a civilian militia called the Minutemen

32
Q

Approx 700 British troops tried to march to concord where they heard that

A

Minutemen had hidden arms and ammunition but colonists were alerted

33
Q

War

A

Broke out

34
Q

Many beloved that independence would be the

A

Solution to the colonists problems

35
Q

Congress appointed a committee of five to prepare a

A

Declaration of Independence

36
Q

Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft that announced the final

A

Step in the colonists resistance to the British government by rejects the sovereignty of the monarchy

37
Q

Members of the continental congress thought it essential to justify their rebellion against re sovereignty of the government and to

A

Identify the principles of legitimate government to win sympathy and support

38
Q

Declaration of Independence is an example of the colonists ideas about

A

Government and their complaints of British rule

39
Q

Appeals to natural

A

Rights common to all people

40
Q

Asserts that authority resides with

A

The people

41
Q

Important ideas and arguments of the declaration

A

Natural rights
Human equality
Government by consent
“A long train of abuses”

42
Q

Human equality

A

Right to rule must be based on compact among equal civic members

43
Q

A long train of abuses

A

Violations and abuses of power by King showed design to reduce government of colonies to tyranny

44
Q

Declaration charged that the king was

A

Seeking to destroy authority of colonial legislatures
Obstructing administration of justice
Keeping standing armies without approval
Quartering soldiers
Imposing taxes without consent
Depriving colonists of the right to trial by jury
Altering colonial charterS, abolishing laws, changing constitutions

45
Q

Compact

A

Agreement