Lesson 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Equated to obligation to be fair in distribution of benefits and risks

A

Principles of justice

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2
Q

Maintenance of this principle simple in abstract and complex in application

A

Principle of Justice

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3
Q

In distribution, equals must be treated equally and unequal must be treated unequally

A

Formal Justice

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4
Q

Principles that specify relevant characteristics or morally relevant criteria regarding treatment

A

Material Justice

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5
Q

What are the basic ethical principles

A

Autonomh
Beneficence
Confidentiality
Veracity
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Role fidelity

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6
Q

Common method for “distribution of goods and resources”

A

To each person an equal share
To each person according to needs
To each person according to merits
To each person according to contribution
To each person according to effort
To each person according to social worth

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7
Q

No persons granted social benefits

A

Fair opportunity rule

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8
Q

No persons denied social benefits on basis of undeserved advantage

A

Fair opportunity rule

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9
Q

Province of congress, state legislature, insurance companies, private foundation and health organisations

A

Macro-allocation

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10
Q

What consists of Macro-allocation

A

Province of congress
State legislature
Insurance companies
Private foundation
Health organizations

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11
Q

More personal determination of who will receive scarce resources

A

Macro-allocation

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12
Q

Everyone guaranteed coverage for basic care and catastrophic health needs

A

Two-tier system

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13
Q

Cultural and social barriers bar the way for many citizens and receive health care

A

Two-tier system

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14
Q

Who shall be saved from drowning, and what will be the criteria for our selection

A

Lifeboat ethics

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15
Q

Allocating scarce resources practised and justified in crises of war or disaster

A

Triage

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16
Q

Which patient has the best prognosis

A

Medical utility

17
Q

It is often difficult to assess

A

Medical utility

18
Q

Which patient has the greatest social worth

A

Social utility

19
Q

Invites problems of racism, ageism, bias against retarded and mentally ill

A

Social utility

20
Q

Invites problems of racism, ageism, bias against retarded and mentally ill

A

Social utility

21
Q

Random selection treats all patients as equal

A

First come first serve

22
Q

Theories of Justice

A

Egalitarian
Utilitarian
Libertarian

23
Q

Emphasize equal access to goods and services

A

Egalitarian theories

24
Q

Greatest good for the greatest number

A

Public Utility