LESSON 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Genetic engineering is also called as

A

Genetic modification

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2
Q

It is the process of altering the DNA in organisms

A

Genetic engjneering

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3
Q

This means changing one base pair, deleting a whole region of DNA, introducing an additional copy of gene

A

Genetic engineering

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4
Q

It means extracting DNA from another organisms genome and combining it with DNA of that individual

A

Genetic engineering

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5
Q

Normally insulin is produced by the organ _______

A

Pancreas

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6
Q

What do you call the genetically modified insulin??

A

Humulin

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7
Q

Humulin was licensed for human use

A

1982

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8
Q

A small piece of circular DNA

A

Plasmid

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9
Q

A ‘type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins’

A

Genetic testing

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10
Q

A test that ‘confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition’ or help determine a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder

A

Genetic testing

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11
Q

‘Study single genes or short lengths of DNA’ to identify variations or mutations that lead to genetic disorder

A

Molecular Genetic Test

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12
Q

A test that ‘analyzes whole chromosomes or long lengths of DNA’

A

Chromosome Genetic Test

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13
Q

Study the amount of ‘activity level of proteins’

A

Biochemical Genetic Test

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14
Q

It can help by ‘providing information about the pros and cons of the test’

A

Genetic Counselor or Geneticist

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15
Q

It can help by ‘providing information about the pros and cons of the test’

A

Genetic Counselor or Geneticist

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16
Q

Protects the ‘individuals from genetic discrimination’ by health insurers and employers

A

GINA / Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act

17
Q

GINA means

A

Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act

18
Q

When was GINA made?

A

2008