Lesson 12 Pt. 2 Flashcards
What are the moral issues
Personhood
Sanctity of life
Quality of life
Autonomy
Mercy
Freedom
Social stability
What are the two positions?
Pro-life
Pro-choice
Anti-abortion
Pro-life
Believes abortion as a murder and should be stopped
Prolife
Believes the decision to abort is one of personal liberty and should be legal
Prochoice
It is considered a live human
Fetus
Union of sperm and egg
Conceptus
Full genetic code will determine sex, hair color, skin color, and other attributes
Zygote
Zygote settles into uterine wall
Embryo
Entity is a fetus
8 weeks
Fetus will have begun to move (quickening)
Second trimester
Neurologically, fetus can feel pain
5th month
Fetus period of potential viability
6th month
Fetus develops “minimal consciousness”
Third trimester
Birth occurs after _____
9 months
______ completely dependent on mother
Infant
If someone is about to kill you, and the only way to save yourself is to kill the other person first, then killing is permissible
Killing and Self Defense
Distinguish intended effect of an action from other, unintended effects
Doctrine of double effect
Traits central to personhood
Ability to feel pain
Reasoning
Capacity to communicate
Concept of the self
Characteristic of biological independence
Viability
Some argue a fetus has standing only when “it becomes viable outside the mother”
Viability Argument
Identify: some philosophers believe there is more to the abortion question that the issue of parenthood
Viability Argument