Lesson 2 Flashcards
As humans, we are born with series of undifferentiated potentials
Value Development
An inner subjective of feelings, attitudes, beliefs, and opinions
Worldview or Value System
What are the “Maslow Hierarchy of Needs”
Survival or Physiological
Safety
Belonging and Needs
Prestige and Esteem
Self-actualization
Identify the maslow:
Security like purchasing a weapon
Safety
Identify the maslow:
Becoming president of the club
Prestige and Esteem
Identify the maslow:
Foods, shelter, water
Survival or Physiological
Identify the maslow:
Fulfillment of personal potential
Self-actualization
Identify the maslow:
Love, affection, intimacy, family, joining a club
Belonging and Love
According to __________, feelings of isolation result in needs of satisfying activities like joining a bowling team
Maslow Hierarchy of Needs
Unbridgeable gap between fact and values
Hume’s Law
Between “is” and “ought”
Hume’s Law
Facts of physical universe can tell us what is
Hume’s Law
Individuals’ experiences will shape the way these values will be considered in personal decision making
Hume’s Law
Created a value development model with three stages and associated value orientation
Lawrence Kohlberg
For kohlberg, the highest personal values for humans was ________
Equality
What are the three “Kohlberg’s Stage of Moral Reasoning”
Preconvential
Conventional
Postconventional
Age for Preconventional Stage
3-7 y/o
Age for Conventional Stage
7-12 y/o
Age for Postconventional Stage
12 above y/o
Identify the Kohlberg Stage:
Social contract
Postconventional
Identify the Kohlberg Stage:
Egotism
Preconventional
Identify the Kohlberg Stage:
Please others
Conventional
Identify the Kohlberg Stage:
Punishment/Obedience
Preconventional
Identify the Kohlberg Stage:
Identify the Kohlberg Stage:
Personal conscience
Postconventional
Identify the Kohlberg Stage:
Respect rules
Conventional
_______ believes that females were often found not to progress to the final autonomous stage of value development
Kohlberg
Argued that Kohlberg’s research methods flawed, and gender biased
Carol Gilligan
She made a separate value development pathway for female results in different highest values for each
Carol Gilligan
According to _______, instrument men and women score equally on the major dimensions
Isabel Myers and Katherine Briggs
This theory is popularized in the 1970s and 1980s by sociologist Morris Massey
Generational Theory
Generational Theory is popularised by
Morris Mossey
Historical time in which individual is born shapes development of their world view
Generational Theory
Value system formed in first decade by families, friends, etc.
Generational Theory
Who popularised the “Who You Are Is Where You Were When”
Morris Massey
