Lesson 6 Flashcards
Basic ethical principles
Autonomy
Veracity
Confidentiality
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Role Fidelity
Self-determination often used synonymously with ______
Autonomy
Derived from basic principles of autonomy
Informed Consent
Intentional limitation of autonomy of one person by another
Paternalism
Binds both health practitioner and patient in association of truth
Veracity
Acts of mercy and charity
Beneficence
Any action that benefits another
Beneficence
One ought now to INFLICT evil or harm
Nonmaleficence
One ought to PREVENT evil or harm
Beneficence
One ought to REMOVE evil or harm
Beneficence
One ought to do to PROMOTE good
Beneficence
Secondary effects may be foreseen but can never be intended outcomes
Principles of double effects
The individuals’ right to privacy in health care
Confidentiality
Disputes between individuals
Procedural Justice or Due Process
Distribution of scarce resources
Distributive Justice
Individuals seeks compensation for a wrong that has been done
Compensatory Justice
Modern health care is the practice of a team
Role fidelity
Allied health over _____ individual professions
100
Entitlements, interest, powers, claims, needs
Rights
In moral philosophy and political theory thought of as a “justified claim”
Rights
The law of God
Golden rule
Equated to the law of God such as Golden Rule
Natural rights
Universal moral right exist prior to and independent of guarantees of social contract
Natural Liberty
Obligate others from interference
Natural Liberties
All humans equally separated from beasts of the field and are unique unto themselves
Human Rights
It is the basic needs we all share, recognize, and respect as a person’s just due
Human rights
Humans possess rational nature as a gift from God
Natural Law
These are unchangeable and universal
Natural Law
Discovered even without knowledge of God
Natural Law
Inherent within them assigned correlative rights
Duties of perfect obligation
Do not give birth to any right
Duties of imperfect obligation
Backed up by force of law or public opinions
Moral rights
Force or mechanism for selection of correct principles
Contractarian Theory
Force or mechanism for selection of correct principles
Contractarian Theory
Those living in the state of nature do not come to the table as equals
Hobbesian Model
World where strong and ruthless armed with force and fraud are only ones allowed to come to bargaining table
Hobbesian Model
He believes that all individuals are free and equal
John Rawls
Opportunity role consists of:
Contractarian
Original Position
The principle that deals with the need to tell the truth
Veracity
The use of placebos is what principle
Veracity
Who made the concept of original position
John Rawls
