Lesson 8: Socialization Flashcards
Process by which people learn the characteristics of their group. The knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, norms, and actions taught appropriate for them.
Socialization
Process by which people learn the ___ of their group. The ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___ taught ___ for them.
characteristics, knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, norms, appropriate
True or False: If we don’t socialize, we will not behave as humans.
True
What was the debate about the proper explanation of our personality or development?
Nature vs. Nurture
We developed ourselves with the help of heredity or inheritance of traits
Nature
We developed ourselves with the help of our social environment
Nurture
Our entire human environment of setting
Social environment
Social environment and its roles with our socialization
Human nature
Children who behave animal-like
Feral or wild children
Children who grew up with limited interactions
Isolated children
Children who grew up with no proper guidance from parents e.g. grew up in orphanage
Institutionalized children
Our self develops through internalizing other’s reaction to us
Looking-Glass Self
Who theorized Looking-Glass Self?
Charles Horton Cooley
Society is like a mirror where we reflect other’s reactions
Looking-Glass Self
Putting yourself in someone else’s shoes
Mead and Role Taking
Who theorized Mead and Role Taking?
George Herbert Mead
In our upbringing, we ___ with and ___ roles.
interact, recognize
Understanding how someone else ___ and ___, so you anticipate how that person will ___.
feel, think, act
What are the three processes in role taking?
— Imitation
— Play
— Team Games
As babies, we mimic actions or words from other people
Imitation
Acknowledging roles and our responsibility to have them
Play
We all have our own roles and our actions have consequences to other’s roles
Team games
Self as an object, for other people
Me
Self as a subject; active, spontaneous, creative self
I
Who theorized the Development of Reasoning?
Jean Piaget
What is right and wrong
Reasoning
Who theorized the Development of Personality?
Sigmund Freud
Inborn basic drive
Id
Balancing force between id and superego
Ego
Have awareness of what’s acceptable and conscience, have internalized norms and values from our social group
Superego
Important in development as human beings
Socialization
