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UCSP Review > Lesson 4: Family, Kinships, and Marriage > Flashcards

Lesson 4: Family, Kinships, and Marriage Flashcards

1
Q

People who consider themselves related by blood, marriage or adoption (standard definition)

A

Family

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2
Q

People who occupy the same unit (house, apartment, etc.)

A

Household

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3
Q

What are the ways family’s definition can vary according to Fine (1993; 1995)

A

— Personal experiences
— Sexual orientation
— Cultural background
— Moral outlook

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4
Q

Married couple and the children, if any, of either both spouses

A

Census family

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5
Q

Nuclear/nucleus family

A

Mother, father, and children (if any)

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6
Q

The three components of family

A

Biological component, functional component, residential component

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7
Q

The biological structure of a family e.g. heterosexual, same sex

A

Biological component

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8
Q

To reproduce

A

Functional component

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9
Q

For society to provide us our needs

A

Residential component

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10
Q

What are three culturally significant parts of a Filipino family?

A

Ama, Ina, and Anak

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11
Q

This family centeredness supplies basic sense of ___, ___, and ___.

A

belongingness, stability, and security

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12
Q

Husband, wife, and children

A

Nuclear family

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13
Q

Husband, wife, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins

A

Extended family

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14
Q

Family in which one grows up

A

Family of orientation

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15
Q

Family formed when couple has their first child

A

Family of procreation

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16
Q

Established through marriage

A

Conjugal family

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17
Q

Family of blood relatives

A

Consanguineal family

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18
Q

Who coined the terms consanguinity and affinity?

A

Lewis Henry Morgan

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19
Q

What book did Morgan write about consanguinity and affinity?

A

Consanguinity and Affinity of Human Family

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20
Q

What year did Morgan write Consanguinity and Affinity of Human Family?

A

1871

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21
Q

True or False: Members of a society may use kinship terms without being biologically related.

A

True

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22
Q

Patterns of behavior and attitures in relation to the differences in terminology for referring to relationships as well as addressing others

A

Kinship system

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23
Q

The degree of genetic relatedness or coefficient of relationships between individual members of a species. What kinship definition is this?

A

Biology

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24
Q

The web of social relationships that form an important part of human lives. What kinship definition is this?

A

Anthropology

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25
Q

Any kinship group with a member lineally descending from a common ancestor

A

Descent group

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26
Q

Belonging to mother’s descent group

A

Matrilineal descent

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27
Q

Belonging to father’s descent group

A

Patrilineal descent

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28
Q

What are the three common cultural themes in marriage?

A

Mate selection, authority, and residence

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29
Q

The norms to govern who marries with whom in a human griup

A

Mate selection

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30
Q

Must marry within the group

A

Endogamy

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31
Q

To preserve culture in marriage

A

Endogamy

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32
Q

Must marry outside the group

A

Exogamy

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33
Q

For strengthening tribe through marriage

A

Exogamy

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34
Q

Social systems regarding gender and power in marriage

A

Authority

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35
Q

Social system where men dominate women

A

Patriarchy

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36
Q

Social system where women dominate men

A

Matriarchy

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37
Q

Social system where women and men are equal

A

Egalitarian

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38
Q

Where the married couple resides after marriage

A

Residence

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39
Q

Freedom to live independently, mostly for developing countries

A

Neolocal

40
Q

Couple lives/moves to husband’s father’s community

A

Patrilocal

41
Q

Couple moves to wife’s mother’s community

A

Matriloca

42
Q

Union between two people that establishes a certain right and obligation between two people, their children, and their in-laws

A

Marriage

43
Q

Union between two people that establishes a certain right and obligation between ___, their ___, and their ___

A

two people, their children, and their in-laws

44
Q

An approved mating arrangement

A

Marriage

45
Q

What marks marriage?

A

Ritual

46
Q

Both partners have one spouse

A

Monogamy

47
Q

Most common form of marriage

A

Monogamy

48
Q

One partner having multiple spouses

A

Polygamy

49
Q

Men with many wives

A

Polygyny

50
Q

Woman with many husbands

A

Polyandry

51
Q

Multiple husbands and multiple wives

A

Conjoint marriage

52
Q

Man marries several sisters of wife

A

Sororal polygyny

53
Q

Man marries sister of deceased wife

A

Sororate

54
Q

Woman marries brother of deceased husband

A

Levirate

55
Q

Unmarried couple

A

Cohabitation

56
Q

Cohabitation breakup

A

Single parent

57
Q

Three ways marriage dissolves

A

Divorce, annulment, and legal separation

58
Q

Court order saying husband and wife are no longer husband and wife

A

Divorce

59
Q

Court order saying husband and wife were never husband and wife

A

Annulment

60
Q

Court order saying husband and wife can legally live separately and cannot remarry

A

Legal separation

61
Q

What is the executive number of the Family Code of the Philippines?

A

209

62
Q

When was FCP prepared?

A

July 6, 1987

63
Q

Who prepared FCP?

A

President Corazon C. Aquino

64
Q

When did FCP became effective?

A

August 3, 1988

65
Q

What changes with Article 1 of FCP?

A

Possibility of divorce and same-sex marriage

66
Q

___ is a special contract of ___ between a man and a woman entered in accordance with law for the establishment of ___ and ___ ___. It is the ___ of the family and an ___ institution. Article 1

A

Marriage, permanent union, conjugal, family wife, foundation, inviolable

67
Q

___ between the following are ___ and ___ from the beginning, whether relationship between parties are ___ or ___.

— Between ___ and ___ of any degree
— Between ___ and ___,
may it be ___ or ___ blood
— Between ___ and ___

A

Marriages, incestuous, void, legitimate, illegitimate, ascendant, descendant, brothers, sisters, full, half, adopted, adopters

68
Q

True or False: Psychological incapacity became grounds for annulment

A

True

69
Q

Default ___ relationship between spouses has changed to ___ ___, all property before and after marriage is now jointly owned by both spouses.

A

Property, absolute community

70
Q

What do rich people prepare to discuss property, assets, debts, etc. if the marriage ends in divorce or death?

A

Prenuptial agreement

71
Q

True or False: A Filipino who is divorced from a non-Filipino spouse is not allowed to remarry under Philippine Law.

A

False

72
Q

True or False: Absence of parental consent during marriage is ground for annulment

A

True

73
Q

A Filipino who is divorced from a non-Filipino spouse is allowed to remarry under what law?

A

Philippine Law (FCP)

74
Q

How is family universal?

A

Biological reproduction, socialization, economic production, and nurturing

75
Q

How is family universal through economic production?

A

The production of consumers and workers

76
Q

How is family universal in nurturing?

A

In nurturing psychological needs of produced offsprings

77
Q

What is the function of incest taboo?

A

To avoid role confusion and to look outside the family

78
Q

What is the dysfunction of family regarding the isolation and emotional overload?

A

Nuclear families are more vulnerable than extended families since they have more members to count on for material and emotional support

79
Q

Who coined the term ”second shift”?

A

Arlie Hochschild

80
Q

In what book was second shift discussed?

A

The Second Shift

81
Q

What year did Hochschild write second shift?

A

1989

82
Q

The household duties that wives have to do after their first shift (work). These are unpaid and unevenly distributed that enforces gender roles.

A

Second shift

83
Q

The second shift is ___ and ___ that enforces gender roles.

A

unpaid, unevenly distributed

84
Q

True or False

Waiting it out is a strategy of resistance of men.

A

True

85
Q

___ is when men use their incompetence or pretend to be incompetent in housework so their wives can take over.

A

Playing dumb

86
Q

True or False: Needing reduction e.g. in food is not a strategy used by men

A

True

87
Q

What is the symbol-interactionalist perspective on family?

A

Men are providers while women do chores.

88
Q

Family system that follows a nuclear set up

A

Eskimo

89
Q

Kinship system that refers to the females of the same generation as your mother as mother and the males of the same generation as your father as father. All the mother’s and father’s children are your siblings.

A

Hawaiian

90
Q

Kinship system that refers to the father’s brother as father and mother’s sister as mother; while the father’s sister is aunt and the mother’s brother is uncle. The children of your fathers and mothers are parallel cousins and the children of your aunts and uncles are your cross cousins.

A

Iroquis

91
Q

Kinship system that refers to the father’s brother as father and mother’s sister as mother; while the father’s sister is aunt and the mother’s brother is uncle. The children of your aunt is referred to as father (male) and aunt (female). The children of your uncle are cousins (cross cousins).

A

Crow

92
Q

Kinship system that refers to the father’s brother as father and mother’s sister as mother; while the father’s sister is aunt and the mother’s brother is uncle. The children of your uncle is referred to as mother (female) and uncle (male). The children of your aunt are cousins (cross cousins).

A

Omaha

93
Q

Kinship system where everyone is referred to in a different term

A

Sudanese

94
Q

Children of your aunt or uncle

A

Cross cousin

95
Q

Children of your father’s brother or mother’s sister

A

Parallel cousin

96
Q

kinship of two individuals characterized by the sharing of common ancestor(s)

A

Consanguinity

97
Q

a group of individuals that share a common identity or interest

A

Affinity

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