Lesson 3: The Birth and Growth of Social Sciences

Question 1

When was the era of King Henry VII?

Answer 1

1491 to 1547

Question 2

Era that gave way to Protestantism after the wanted to divorce Catherine Aragon (Infanta de Espana) for Anne Boleyn

Answer 2

King Henry VIII

Question 3

When was Religious Change?

Answer 3

16th century

Question 4

Roman Catholicism was the explanation for all events

Answer 4

Religious Change

Question 5

When was the Enlightenment Period?

Answer 5

17th to 18th century

Question 6

Age of reason, philosophy, and science

Answer 6

Enlightenment Period

Question 7

Using objective, systematic observations to test new theories (deductive reasoning)

Answer 7

Scientific Method

Question 8

What was the most accepted way to understand things during the Enlightenment Period?

Answer 8

Science

Question 9

Based on analytic understanding of the nature of truth

Answer 9

Philosophy

Question 10

When was the era of Technological Advancements and Industrial Revolution?

Answer 10

18th century

Question 11

What was the invention that replaced factories?

Answer 11

Steam engine

Question 12

What was the invention that replaced factories?

Answer 12

Steam engine

Question 13

What was used to transport goods and people from rural to urban areas?

Answer 13

Trains

Question 14

When was Dissolution of Feudal Relations?

Answer 14

20th century

Question 15

Migration of rural population to urban areas

Answer 15

Mass migration

Question 16

Disconnection to people led by urbanization

Answer 16

Individualism

Question 17

Warm relationships within the community

Answer 17

Gemeinschaft

Question 18

Cold relationships within the community

Answer 18

Gesselschaft

Question 19

Who realized the depersonalization of life due to money?

Answer 19

George Simmel

Question 20

The reduction of human interactions or relationships to mere business-like transactions

Answer 20

Depersonalization of Life

Question 21

Commodification of art

Answer 21

Tragedy of culture

Question 22

Founding father of sociology, coined the term sociology and discovered the social laws that governed the development of societies

Answer 22

August Comte

Question 23

Material analysis of history

Answer 23

Karl Marx

Question 24

Researched about religion, education, and deviance

Answer 24

Emile Durkheim

Question 25

Lived in France’s 3rd Republic founded in 1871 (First Stable Republic)

Answer 25

Emile Durkheim

Question 26

Founder of “structural functionalist paradigm”

Answer 26

Emile Durkheim

Question 27

The book, ____, written by ____, the first piece of sociological work to use ____ as its primary mode of argument.

Answer 27

Suicide, Emile Durkheim, statistical methods

Question 28

Who wrote “Rules of Sociological Method”?

Answer 28

Emile Durkheim

Question 29

Consisting of manners of acting, thinking, and feeling external to the individual, which are invested with a coercive power by virtue of which they exercise control over him
is ___ as defined by Durkheim in his book “Rules of Sociological Method”

Answer 29

Social facts

Question 30

Who stressed the role of rationalization in the development of society?

Answer 30

Max Weber

Question 31

Scientific study of humans and human behavior and societies in the past and present

Answer 31

Anthropology

Question 32

Who is the father of Americal anthropology and rejected the biological basis of racism?

Answer 32

Franz Boas

Question 33

Coined “participant observation”, where researcher should participate in the culture that is being observed to best understand and record practices occurring

Answer 33

Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski

Question 34

Deals with the study of politics, power, and government

Answer 34

Political Science

Question 35

Deals with the study of politics, power, and government

Answer 35

Political Science

Question 36

____ enabled people to deal with people in an impersonal manner

Answer 36

Money

Question 37

____ enabled merchants and capitalists to extend credit & transactions

Answer 37

Banking system

Question 38

German sociologist in early 20th century

Answer 38

George Simmel

Question 39

____, or the act of changing something abstract (a thought or idea) to something real, of products and goods within a society

Answer 39

Reification

Question 40

____ transformed individuals to autonomous consumers from attachment to local contexts and traditions.

Answer 40

Money economy

Question 41

Durkheim lived during the years of ___.

Answer 41

1897 to 1966

Question 42

Durkheim studied ___, its rates and population.

Answer 42

suicides

Question 43

Durkheim concluded that ___ within a country had ___ and it was ___ throughout the years.

Answer 43

different groups, different suicide rates, stable

Question 44

If ___ is weaker, members of these groups have lower ___ that keep people from committing suicides.

Answer 44

social integration, social ties

Question 45

The two aspects of suicide that Durkheim used to study it was ___ and ___.

Answer 45

integration, regulation

Question 46

Type of suicide associated with low integration, most common

Answer 46

Egoistic

Question 47

Type of suicide associated with high integration or too much attachment

Answer 47

Altruistic

Question 48

Type of suicide associated with low regulation or too much freedom

Answer 48

Anomie

Question 49

Type of suicide associated with high regulation or constricted e.g. slavery

Answer 49

Fatalistic