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01 GROSS ANAT LEC > Lesson 8 arthrology > Flashcards

Lesson 8 arthrology Flashcards

1
Q

science of figment systems, also a scientific study of joints and articulations

A

Arthrology or syndesmology

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2
Q

Form when two or more bones are united by fibrous, elastics or cartilaginous

A

Articulations or joints

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3
Q

Connective tissue bands that connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

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4
Q

Connective tissue that extends from bone to bone

A

Ligament

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5
Q

Two types of ligament

A

Intracapsular ligament (intra-articular)
Extracapsular ligament (periaticular)

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6
Q

It is found within joints and surrounded by the synovial membrane

(Cruciate ligaments of stifle)

A

Intrcapsular ligament

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7
Q

One example of intracapsular ligament

A

Menisci (fibrocartilage disk)

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8
Q

External to the joint capsule also include collateral, dorsal Palmer, plantar, and annular ligaments

A

Extracapsular (periarticular) ligaments

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9
Q

Types of extracapsular (periarticular) ligaments

A

Collateral ligaments
Dorsal and Palmar or plantar ligaments
Annular ligaments

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10
Q

It lies on the medial and lateral aspects of a joint

A

Collateral ligament

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11
Q

It lies in front of and behind the joint

A

Dorsal and Balmar or plantar ligaments

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12
Q

Surrounds the joints. Generally circle the joint to strengthen and protect the capsule.

A

Annular ligaments

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13
Q

Two types of joints

A

Simple joints (articulation w/ two articulating bones)

Compound joints (articulation with more than two articulating bones)

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14
Q

Three classification on the basis functions of joints

A

Fibrous joint
Cartilaginous joint
Synovial joint

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15
Q

Give the types of fibrous joint (synarthrosis)

A
  • syndesmosis
  • suture
  • gomphosis
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16
Q

It is considerable amount of intervening connective tissue also white fibrous or elastic tissue

Give one example

A

Syndesmosis

Temporohyoid joint

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17
Q

Joints of flat bones of the skull

A

Suture

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18
Q

Give the types of suture

A

Serrated suture
Squamous suture
Plane suture
Foliate suture
Schindylesis

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19
Q

If articulates by means reciprocally alternating processes and depression

A

Serrated suture

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20
Q

Reciprocally beveled edges. Slight degree of compressibility

Give the types of this suture

A

Squamous suture

  • Frontonasal
  • Frontomaxillary
  • parieto-temporal suture
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21
Q

This which the bones meet at an essentially right angled edge or surface

Give the types of this suture

A

Plane suture

  • Internasal suture
  • interincisive suture
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22
Q

This in which the edge of one bone fits into a fissure of an adjacent bone

Give the types of this suture

A

Foliate suture

-zygomaticomaxillary suture

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23
Q

Uneven jagged edges of bones interlock

A

Schindylesis

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24
Q

Implantation of the teeth in the aveoli

25
It is united by cartilage with no intervening joint cavity also Permits, limited movements, such as compression and stretching
Cartilaginous joint (amphiarthosis)
26
Other term for cartilaginous joint
Amphiarthosis
27
It is usual temporary and hyaline cartilage unites bones
Synchondrosis, hyaline cartilage / primary joints
28
It is a fibrocartilage that unites bone
Symphyses, fibrocartilaginous joints
29
The medium is a joint capsule, also most movable joint in the body and commonly involved dislocation
Synovial joint (true joint/diarthrosis)
30
Characteristics of signal joint
Joint capsule Joint cavity Articular cartilage
31
Other term for synovial joint
True joint / diarthrosis
32
Inner vascular connective tissue. Produce synovial fluid
Synovial membrane
33
Outer mainly of yellow elastic tissues, collateral ligaments
Fibrous membrane
34
Usually hyaline, covers articular surfaces, no blood vessels and nerves
Articular cartilage
35
Types of synovial joints
1. Plane joints 2. Hinge joints 3. Trochoid / pivot joints 4. Condylar joint 5. Saddle joint 6. Ball and socket. 7. Ellipsoidal joint
36
Articular surfaces are plane and allow only gliding movements ex. Costotransverse joint
Plane joints
37
Cylindrical surface of one joint fits in the through shape. Allow movement around one axis Ex. Elbow joint.
Hinge joints
38
Rounded end of one bone forms into a ring. Movement (rotation) occurs in one axis - median atlanto axial joint - proximal radioulnar joint
Trochoid/ pivot joint
39
Egg shaped surface. Allow movement in 2 axis. Ex. Temporomandibular joint Stifle joint
Condylar joint
40
Opposing joint surfaces are concavo convex Ex. Tarsocrucal joint
Saddle joint
41
Spherical head of one bone fits into the socket of the other. Multiaxial joint Ex. Shoulder joint and hip joint
Ball and socket
42
Elongation of one surface at a right angle. Forming an ellipse. Ex. Antebraciocarpal joint
Ellipsoidal joint
43
GIVE THE OTHER TERM Yes joint? No joint?
Atlanto occipital joint Anlantoaxial joint
44
GIVE THE OTHER TERM Shoulder joint ? Elbow joint ?
Scapulohumeral / glenohumeral Cubital joint / humeroradioulnar joint
45
GIVE THE OTHER TERM Carpal joint? Metacarpophalangeal joint?
Radiocarpal joint Fetlock joint
46
GIVE THE OTHER TERM Proximal interphalangeal joint? Distal interphalangeal joint?
Pastern joint Coffin joint
47
GIVE THE OTHER TERM Hip joint ? Stifle joint ? Tarsal joint ?
Coxofemoral joint Knee joint , genual joint Hock joint
48
Angle less than 180°
Flexion
49
Angle increased to 180°
Extension
50
An extremity follows in the curve lane of the surface of a cone
Circumduction
51
Movement of a plane around its longitudinal axis
Rotation
52
Moving an extremity towards the median plane
Adduction
53
Moving an extremity away from the median plane
Abduction
54
Rotation of the appendages so the plantar and palmar of the paw faces medially of dorsally
Supination
55
Second, most common hock problem. Trauma may cause a dissecting cartilage flap
Osteochondrosis dessicans
56
Remove all of the distal, phalanges through the distal interphalangeal joint in the cats
Dewclawing / onychectomy
57
AKA ligament of the few more short intracapsular ligament
Ligament of the head of femur
58
Pathological movement of the tibia cranial to the femur due to rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament
Cranial (anterior) drawer sign
59
Inflammation of stifle
Gonitis

01 GROSS ANAT LEC (14 decks)

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