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01 GROSS ANAT LEC > Lesson 8 arthrology > Flashcards

Lesson 8 arthrology Flashcards

1
Q

science of figment systems, also a scientific study of joints and articulations

A

Arthrology or syndesmology

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2
Q

Form when two or more bones are united by fibrous, elastics or cartilaginous

A

Articulations or joints

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3
Q

Connective tissue bands that connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

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4
Q

Connective tissue that extends from bone to bone

A

Ligament

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5
Q

Two types of ligament

A

Intracapsular ligament (intra-articular)
Extracapsular ligament (periaticular)

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6
Q

It is found within joints and surrounded by the synovial membrane

(Cruciate ligaments of stifle)

A

Intrcapsular ligament

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7
Q

One example of intracapsular ligament

A

Menisci (fibrocartilage disk)

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8
Q

External to the joint capsule also include collateral, dorsal Palmer, plantar, and annular ligaments

A

Extracapsular (periarticular) ligaments

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9
Q

Types of extracapsular (periarticular) ligaments

A

Collateral ligaments
Dorsal and Palmar or plantar ligaments
Annular ligaments

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10
Q

It lies on the medial and lateral aspects of a joint

A

Collateral ligament

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11
Q

It lies in front of and behind the joint

A

Dorsal and Balmar or plantar ligaments

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12
Q

Surrounds the joints. Generally circle the joint to strengthen and protect the capsule.

A

Annular ligaments

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13
Q

Two types of joints

A

Simple joints (articulation w/ two articulating bones)

Compound joints (articulation with more than two articulating bones)

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14
Q

Three classification on the basis functions of joints

A

Fibrous joint
Cartilaginous joint
Synovial joint

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15
Q

Give the types of fibrous joint (synarthrosis)

A
  • syndesmosis
  • suture
  • gomphosis
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16
Q

It is considerable amount of intervening connective tissue also white fibrous or elastic tissue

Give one example

A

Syndesmosis

Temporohyoid joint

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17
Q

Joints of flat bones of the skull

A

Suture

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18
Q

Give the types of suture

A

Serrated suture
Squamous suture
Plane suture
Foliate suture
Schindylesis

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19
Q

If articulates by means reciprocally alternating processes and depression

A

Serrated suture

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20
Q

Reciprocally beveled edges. Slight degree of compressibility

Give the types of this suture

A

Squamous suture

  • Frontonasal
  • Frontomaxillary
  • parieto-temporal suture
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21
Q

This which the bones meet at an essentially right angled edge or surface

Give the types of this suture

A

Plane suture

  • Internasal suture
  • interincisive suture
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22
Q

This in which the edge of one bone fits into a fissure of an adjacent bone

Give the types of this suture

A

Foliate suture

-zygomaticomaxillary suture

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23
Q

Uneven jagged edges of bones interlock

A

Schindylesis

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24
Q

Implantation of the teeth in the aveoli

A

Gomphosis

25
Q

It is united by cartilage with no intervening joint cavity also Permits, limited movements, such as compression and stretching

A

Cartilaginous joint (amphiarthosis)

26
Q

Other term for cartilaginous joint

A

Amphiarthosis

27
Q

It is usual temporary and hyaline cartilage unites bones

A

Synchondrosis, hyaline cartilage / primary joints

28
Q

It is a fibrocartilage that unites bone

A

Symphyses, fibrocartilaginous joints

29
Q

The medium is a joint capsule, also most movable joint in the body and commonly involved dislocation

A

Synovial joint (true joint/diarthrosis)

30
Q

Characteristics of signal joint

A

Joint capsule
Joint cavity
Articular cartilage

31
Q

Other term for synovial joint

A

True joint / diarthrosis

32
Q

Inner vascular connective tissue. Produce synovial fluid

A

Synovial membrane

33
Q

Outer mainly of yellow elastic tissues, collateral ligaments

A

Fibrous membrane

34
Q

Usually hyaline, covers articular surfaces, no blood vessels and nerves

A

Articular cartilage

35
Q

Types of synovial joints

A
  1. Plane joints
  2. Hinge joints
  3. Trochoid / pivot joints
  4. Condylar joint
  5. Saddle joint
  6. Ball and socket.
  7. Ellipsoidal joint
36
Q

Articular surfaces are plane and allow only gliding movements

ex. Costotransverse joint

A

Plane joints

37
Q

Cylindrical surface of one joint fits in the through shape. Allow movement around one axis

Ex. Elbow joint.

A

Hinge joints

38
Q

Rounded end of one bone forms into a ring. Movement (rotation) occurs in one axis

  • median atlanto axial joint
  • proximal radioulnar joint
A

Trochoid/ pivot joint

39
Q

Egg shaped surface. Allow movement in 2 axis.

Ex.
Temporomandibular joint
Stifle joint

A

Condylar joint

40
Q

Opposing joint surfaces are concavo convex

Ex.
Tarsocrucal joint

A

Saddle joint

41
Q

Spherical head of one bone fits into the socket of the other. Multiaxial joint

Ex.
Shoulder joint and hip joint

A

Ball and socket

42
Q

Elongation of one surface at a right angle. Forming an ellipse.

Ex. Antebraciocarpal joint

A

Ellipsoidal joint

43
Q

GIVE THE OTHER TERM

Yes joint?

No joint?

A

Atlanto occipital joint

Anlantoaxial joint

44
Q

GIVE THE OTHER TERM

Shoulder joint ?

Elbow joint ?

A

Scapulohumeral / glenohumeral

Cubital joint / humeroradioulnar joint

45
Q

GIVE THE OTHER TERM

Carpal joint?

Metacarpophalangeal joint?

A

Radiocarpal joint

Fetlock joint

46
Q

GIVE THE OTHER TERM

Proximal interphalangeal joint?

Distal interphalangeal joint?

A

Pastern joint

Coffin joint

47
Q

GIVE THE OTHER TERM

Hip joint ?

Stifle joint ?

Tarsal joint ?

A

Coxofemoral joint

Knee joint , genual joint

Hock joint

48
Q

Angle less than 180°

A

Flexion

49
Q

Angle increased to 180°

A

Extension

50
Q

An extremity follows in the curve lane of the surface of a cone

A

Circumduction

51
Q

Movement of a plane around its longitudinal axis

A

Rotation

52
Q

Moving an extremity towards the median plane

A

Adduction

53
Q

Moving an extremity away from the median plane

A

Abduction

54
Q

Rotation of the appendages so the plantar and palmar of the paw faces medially of dorsally

A

Supination

55
Q

Second, most common hock problem. Trauma may cause a dissecting cartilage flap

A

Osteochondrosis dessicans

56
Q

Remove all of the distal, phalanges through the distal interphalangeal joint in the cats

A

Dewclawing / onychectomy

57
Q

AKA ligament of the few more short intracapsular ligament

A

Ligament of the head of femur

58
Q

Pathological movement of the tibia cranial to the femur due to rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament

A

Cranial (anterior) drawer sign

59
Q

Inflammation of stifle

A

Gonitis

01 GROSS ANAT LEC (14 decks)

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