Lesson 05 (SKULL) Flashcards

1
Q

It consists in cranial part (braincase) also most complex part of skeleton

50 bones

A

Skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Three types of skull

A

Brachycephalic
Mesatiphalic
Dolichocephalic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What do you call if the dog is underbite?

A

Prognathia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What do you call if the dog is overbite?

A

Brachianathia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It composed of 2 halves by cartilaginous called Mandibular symphysis

A

Mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

It carries the socket or aveoli for teeth of the lower jow

A

Mandibular symphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

It gives intervention in your blood

A

Mental foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

It drains blood to the inferior dental arcade

A

Mandibular vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Most caudal bone of the skull. Contains foramen Magnum, which spinal cord passes

A

Occipital bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the PAIRED bones in cranial part (brain case)?

A

-occipital bone
- parietal bone
- Frontal bone
- Temporal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the UNPAIRED bones in cranial part (brain case)?

A

Ethmoid bone
Sphenoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It is together with the frontal bone also forms the roof of the cranial cavity

A

Parietal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It forms the rostral part of the roof of the cranial cavity?

A

Frontal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

It lies below the parietal bone also most ventral part of the bone forms around with prominence called tympanic bulla

A

Temporal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Unpaired bone, the wall of the cranial cavity

A

Ethmoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

It is unpaired bone lying on the ventral aspect of the skull. Also houses the PITUARY GLAND by depression called SELLA TURCICA

A

Sphenoid bone

17
Q

What are the bones in the facial part?

A

Pterygoid bone
Vomer
Incisive bone (premaxilla)
Nasal bone
Maxilla bone(upper jaw)
Lacrimal bone (prefrontal bone)
Zygomatic bone (jugular, malar)
Palatine bone
Zygomatic arch

18
Q

It forms the part of the Lateral wall of passageway to the soft palate

A

Pterygoid bone

19
Q

It is a GUTTER SHAPED bone that long longitudinally separates the right and left of nasal passages

A

Vomer (plowshare bone)

20
Q

It supports the upper incisor and contributes the formation of Palatine fissure. most RORTRAL bone in skull

A

Incisive bone (premaxilla)

21
Q

It is longitudinal bone forming the roof of nasal cavity

A

Nasal bone

22
Q

It forms the first osseos lateral walls of the major part of the hard palate

A

Maxilla bone (upper jawbone)

23
Q

It lies at the medial surface of the orbit, which houses the eyes

A

Lacrimal bone (prefrontal bone)

24
Q

It is an arch of bone that projects laterally from the skull forming the cheek bone

A

Zygomatic bone (jugal, malar)

25
it forms part of the hard pallet, along with the maxilla and incisive bone
Palatine bone
26
Bony arch forming the lateral wall all of the orbit. The process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process
Zygomatic arch
27
It is a horizontal part bearing the lower incisor, canine, premolar and molar teeth
Body
28
It is vertical part bearing no teeth
Ramus
29
It is the physiologic gap between the incisors and cheek teeth
Diastema
30
What is the treatment if the synthesis in the mandible got broken?
Cerclage
31
It is drilling of holes into paranasal sinuses. May used to drain infections in sinuses
Trephination
32
It lies in the intermandibular space and consists of fine bones and cartilages.
Hyoid apparatus
33
What are the parts of hyoid apparatus?
Stylohyoid Epihyoid Ceratohyoid Basihyoid Thyrohyoid
34
This type of hyoid articulates rostrally with the epihyoid; it is the largest and often called GREAT CORNUA
Stylohyoid
35
Small round with bones situated between the stylohyoid and ceratohyoid; aka the MIDDLE CORNUA
Epihyoid
36
It is in between the epihyoid and basihyoid; aka the SMALL CORNUA
Ceratohyoid
37
It articulate caudally with the rostral cornua of the thyroid cartilage of the layrnx
Thyrohyoid