Lesson 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Emerge

A

Appear
Come out
آشکار شدن، بیرون آمدن، ظاهر شدن

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2
Q

Omit

A

Exclude حذف کردن، از قلم انداختن

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3
Q

Practical

A

عملی، کاربردی

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4
Q

Establish

A

Set up, found تاسیس کردن، ایجاد کردن

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5
Q

Encounter

A

Face, experience مواجه شدن، رو در رو شدن

encounter problems/difficulties
They encountered serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.

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6
Q

Substitute

A

Replace تعویض کردن، جانشین

someone who does someone else’s job for a limited period of time, especially in a sports team or school
Germany brought on a substitute at half time.
substitute goalkeeper

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7
Q

Denote

A

نشانگر چیزی بودن، معنی داشتن

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8
Q

Donate

A

اهدا کردن

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9
Q

Donor

A

اهدا کننده

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10
Q

Dominant = predominant

A

مسلط، غالب، برجسته، عمده

more powerful, important, or noticeable than other people or things → dominate
The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group.

) dominate: تسلط داشتن (

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11
Q

Obligate/ obligatory

A

مجبور کردن/ واجب، الزامی

to make someone have to do something, because it is the law, their duty, or the right thing to do SYN oblige
be obligated to do something
Tenants are obligated to pay their rent on time.

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12
Q

Compare/ comparison

A

مقایسه کردن/ مقایسه

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13
Q

Analogous

A

Similar, comparable مشابه، همانند، قابل قیاس

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14
Q

Resolve

A

Decide, solve, settle تصمیم گرفتن، حل و فصل کردن

resolve to do something
After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.

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15
Q

Resolution

A
Decision, solving
تصمیم جمعی
وضوح تصویر
راه حل
The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority.
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16
Q

Revolution

A

انقلاب، دگرگونی

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17
Q

Proportion

A

نسبت، مقدار

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18
Q

Adjacent

A

مجاور، همجوار
We stayed in adjacent rooms.
adjacent to

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19
Q

Obey/ obedient

A

اطاعت کردن/ مطیع، فرمانبردار

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20
Q

Occur

A

Happen اتفاق افتادن، رخ دادن

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21
Q

Margin/ marginal

A

Edge/ too small

حاشیه، لبه/ اندک

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22
Q

Discriminate

A

تبعیض قائل شدن، تمییز دادن، تشخیص دادن

to treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way
discriminate against
Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women.

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23
Q

Oral

A

Spoken, unwritten شفاهی، زبانی

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24
Q

Magnify

A

درشت کردن

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25
Q

Confine

A

Limit, restrict محدود کردن

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26
Q

Observe

A

مشاهده کردن، نظاره کردن

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27
Q

Refer

A

ارجاع دادن، اشاره کردن

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28
Q

Deter

A

Inhibit, prevent
جلوگیری کردن، بازداشتن

to stop someone from doing something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results → deterrent
The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors.

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29
Q

Defer

A

Postpone, delayبه تعویق انداختن
Respectاحترام گذاشتن

to delay something until a later date
SYN put back
defer something until/to something

Further discussion on the proposal will be deferred until April.

defer to somebody/something

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30
Q

Differ

A

تفاوت داشتن، متمایز بودن

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31
Q

Tempest

A

Storm طوفان

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32
Q

Dejected

A

Sad, unhappy افسرده، غمگین، محزون

The unemployed stood at street corners, dejected.

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33
Q

Heed/ heedless

A

توجه ، توجه کردن/ بی توجه، غافل

If she had only heeded my warnings, none of this would have happened.

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34
Q

Depart

A

ترک کردن ( سفر)
Depart from
ocean liners arriving at and departing from the island

depart for
Dorothy departed for Germany last week.

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35
Q

Coincide

A

همزمان بودن، مصادف شدن

to happen at the same time as something else, especially by chance

The show is timed to coincide with the launch of a new book.

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36
Q

Debt/ debtor

A

بدهی، قرض/ بدهکار

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37
Q

Resist

A

Withstand ایستادگی کردن، مقاومت کردن

38
Q

Ignore

A

Disregard نادیده گرفتن، چشم پوشی کردن

39
Q

Conclusion

A

Decision, ending نتیجه گیری، پایان

40
Q

Tend/ tendency

A

تمایل داشتن، گرایش داشتن/ گرایش ، علاقه

41
Q

Compete

A

Contestرقابت کردن، مسابقه دادن

42
Q

Competence

A

Expertise, ability
شایستگی، لیاقت، مهارت

Students will gain competence in a wide range of skills.

43
Q

Compensate

A

جبران کردن، غرامت دادن

Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate.

44
Q

Conflict

A

Disagreement تعارض، ناسازگار بودن

the conflict between tradition and innovation

45
Q

Prohibit

A

Ban, forbid منع کردن

They are prohibited from revealing details about the candidates.

46
Q

Thorough

A

تمام و‌کمال، کامل

47
Q

Jugged

A

دندانه دار، ناهموار

48
Q

Deficient/ deficiency

A

ناقص/ نقص، کمبود

49
Q

Deficit

A

Shortage کسری، اختلاف حساب

the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need

50
Q

Generate

A

Produce, createتولید کردن

51
Q

Degenerate

A

افت کردن، بدتر شدن

To leave a habitat to degenerate and perhaps be destroyed is to injure all its animals, including of course the species concerned.

52
Q

Logical

A

منطقی

53
Q

Rational

A

Logical عقلانی، معقول، منطقی

54
Q

Penalize

A

Punish, set penalty جریمه کردن، مجازات کردن

55
Q

Cease

A

Stop متوقف کردن، توقف، ایست

to stop doing something or stop happening

cease to do something
He ceased to be a member of the association.

The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (=I am always surprised by them).

56
Q

Mourn

A

عزاداری کردن

Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president.

57
Q

Avoid

A

دوری کردن از ، اجتناب کردن از keep away from

58
Q

Deny

A

انکار کردن، رد کردن، تکذیب کردن refute

59
Q

Defy/ defiant

A

Disobey, challenge نافرمانی کردن، دعوت به مبارزه کردن

to refuse to obey a law or rule, or refuse to do what someone in authority tells you to do

Billy defied his mother, and smoked openly in the house.

60
Q

Miracle/ miraclously

A

Wonder,marvelousمعجزه،ًمعجزه آسا

It’s a miracle you weren’t killed!

61
Q

Overt

A

Clear, apparentآشکار، علنی

Overt race discrimination is illegal.

62
Q

Covert

A

Secret, furtive پنهان، پوشیده

63
Q

Overcome

A

غلبه کردن، چیره شدن

64
Q

Precise

A

Exact, accurate دقیق

It was difficult to get precise information.

65
Q

Blind

A

نابینا

66
Q

Eradicate

A

Destroy, uprootریشه کن کردن، از بین بردن

to completely get rid of something such as a disease or a social problem

eradicate something from something

But this study is designed to determine if, under the right conditions, the virus can be eradicated

67
Q

Terrify/ terrifying

A

ترساندن، وحشتناک، ترسناک

68
Q

Persistent

A

Continuous, determined مصرانه، با پشتکار، سرسخت، مداوم

69
Q

Exceed

A

فراتر بودن، متجاوز بودن از

70
Q

Indeed

A

Actually درواقع، به راستی

71
Q

Depend

A

Rely on, وابسته بودن، بستگی داشتن

72
Q

Independent

A

Free, liberated مستقل

73
Q

Hero

A

Champion, brave man قهرمان ، ستاره

74
Q

Suffer

A

رنج کشیدن، متحمل شدن

75
Q

Harmful

A

Detrimentalمضر

76
Q

Disaster

A

Catastropheفاجعه، مصیبت، حادثه

77
Q

Substantial

A

قابل توجه و زیاد، مهم considerable, important

78
Q

Legal/ illegal

A

قانونی/ غیرقانونی

79
Q

Customary

A

Usual معمول، مرسوم

80
Q

Surplus

A

Extra مازاد، اضافی، زائد

a budget surplus

81
Q

Expose

A

Show, در معرض گذاشتن، نمایش دادن

82
Q

Legible

A

خوانا، خوش خط

83
Q

Cavity

A

Hole, حفره، حفره دندان

84
Q

Obesity

A

چاقی، فربهی

Obesity can lead to heart disorders and other health problems.

85
Q

Indifferent

A

بی تفاوت، بی علاقه

86
Q

Identify

A

Recognize تشخیص دادن، شناسایی کردن

87
Q

Migrate

A

مهاجرت کردن

88
Q

Bachelor

A

لیسانسه، مرد مجرد

89
Q

Guilty

A

Culpable, sinful گناهکار، مقصر

90
Q

Deviate

A

منحرف شدن

The plane had to deviate from its normal flight path.

91
Q

Humid

A

مرطوب ، شرجی

92
Q

Plea

A

Begging, request استدعا، تقاضا، تمنا

A homeless mother of six made a tearful plea for a home for her family.