Lesson 8 Flashcards
Emerge
Appear
Come out
آشکار شدن، بیرون آمدن، ظاهر شدن
Omit
Exclude حذف کردن، از قلم انداختن
Practical
عملی، کاربردی
Establish
Set up, found تاسیس کردن، ایجاد کردن
Encounter
Face, experience مواجه شدن، رو در رو شدن
encounter problems/difficulties
They encountered serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.
Substitute
Replace تعویض کردن، جانشین
someone who does someone else’s job for a limited period of time, especially in a sports team or school
Germany brought on a substitute at half time.
substitute goalkeeper
Denote
نشانگر چیزی بودن، معنی داشتن
Donate
اهدا کردن
Donor
اهدا کننده
Dominant = predominant
مسلط، غالب، برجسته، عمده
more powerful, important, or noticeable than other people or things → dominate
The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group.
) dominate: تسلط داشتن (
Obligate/ obligatory
مجبور کردن/ واجب، الزامی
to make someone have to do something, because it is the law, their duty, or the right thing to do SYN oblige
be obligated to do something
Tenants are obligated to pay their rent on time.
Compare/ comparison
مقایسه کردن/ مقایسه
Analogous
Similar, comparable مشابه، همانند، قابل قیاس
Resolve
Decide, solve, settle تصمیم گرفتن، حل و فصل کردن
resolve to do something
After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.
Resolution
Decision, solving تصمیم جمعی وضوح تصویر راه حل The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority.
Revolution
انقلاب، دگرگونی
Proportion
نسبت، مقدار
Adjacent
مجاور، همجوار
We stayed in adjacent rooms.
adjacent to
Obey/ obedient
اطاعت کردن/ مطیع، فرمانبردار
Occur
Happen اتفاق افتادن، رخ دادن
Margin/ marginal
Edge/ too small
حاشیه، لبه/ اندک
Discriminate
تبعیض قائل شدن، تمییز دادن، تشخیص دادن
to treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way
discriminate against
Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women.
Oral
Spoken, unwritten شفاهی، زبانی
Magnify
درشت کردن
Confine
Limit, restrict محدود کردن
Observe
مشاهده کردن، نظاره کردن
Refer
ارجاع دادن، اشاره کردن
Deter
Inhibit, prevent
جلوگیری کردن، بازداشتن
to stop someone from doing something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results → deterrent
The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors.
Defer
Postpone, delayبه تعویق انداختن
Respectاحترام گذاشتن
to delay something until a later date
SYN put back
defer something until/to something
Further discussion on the proposal will be deferred until April.
defer to somebody/something
Differ
تفاوت داشتن، متمایز بودن
Tempest
Storm طوفان
Dejected
Sad, unhappy افسرده، غمگین، محزون
The unemployed stood at street corners, dejected.
Heed/ heedless
توجه ، توجه کردن/ بی توجه، غافل
If she had only heeded my warnings, none of this would have happened.
Depart
ترک کردن ( سفر)
Depart from
ocean liners arriving at and departing from the island
depart for
Dorothy departed for Germany last week.
Coincide
همزمان بودن، مصادف شدن
to happen at the same time as something else, especially by chance
The show is timed to coincide with the launch of a new book.
Debt/ debtor
بدهی، قرض/ بدهکار