Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Magnitude

A

Importance , size بزرگی، اهمیت، اندازه

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2
Q

Frail / frailty

A

Weak, thin, fragile ضعیف ، ظریف/ ضعف و سستی

someone who is frail is weak and thin because they are old or ill
frail elderly people
her frail health

something that is frail is easily damaged or broken SYN fragile
It seemed impossible that these frail boats could survive in such a storm.
the country’s frail economy

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3
Q

Tight

A

Firm, fixed محکم تنگ سفت

tight jeans
She tied the rope around the post and pulled it tight.

The government is keeping tight control on immigration.

money is tight/things are tight
Money was tight and he needed a job badly.

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4
Q

Chief

A

اصلی مهم ریس

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5
Q

Flourish/Flourishing

A

رشد کردن /شکوفا در حال رشد

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6
Q

Encircle

A

احاطه کردن

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7
Q

Shift

A

تغییر کردن تغیر جهت دادن

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8
Q

Precarious

A

پر خاطره نامطمئن متزلزل

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9
Q

Inordinate

A

بیش از حد

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10
Q

Advent

A

Arrival, beginning ظهور، پیدایش، ورود

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11
Q

Erode

A

Deteriorate فرسودن، ساییده شدن، تحلیل رفتن

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12
Q

Potent

A

Powerful, effective قدرتمند، تاثیرگذار

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13
Q

Fertile

A

Prolific, fruitful حاصلخیز، بارور

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14
Q

Delighted

A

Happy, glad مشعوف، شادمان

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15
Q

Entirely/ entire

A

Completely, whole کل، به طور کامل

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16
Q

Characteristic

A

Trait ویژگی، مشخصه

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17
Q

Worthwhile

A

Valuable, helpful ارزشمند، مفید

if something is worthwhile, it is important or useful, or you gain something from it
He wanted to do a worthwhile job.

it is worthwhile to do something
I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.
it is worthwhile doing something
It wasn’t worthwhile continuing with the project.

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18
Q

Conceive

A

Imagine, suppose تصور کردن، پنداشتن

cannot) conceive of (doing) something

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19
Q

Perceive

A

Understand, recognize درک کردن، فهمیدن

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20
Q

Deceive/ deception

A

Delude فریب دادن، گول زدن

to make someone believe something that is not true → deception

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21
Q

Conceivable

A

Possible ممکن، قابل تصور

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22
Q

Disruptive

A

Disturbing, annoying مخل، مخرب

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23
Q

Tedious

A

Monotonous, boring خسته کننده، یکنواخت

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24
Q

Gain

A

Obtain به دست اوردن، کسب کردن، منفعت

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25
Q

Hue

A

Color رنگ

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26
Q

Supposedly

A

Reportedly, presumably ظاهرا، فرضا

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27
Q

Suppose

A

فکر کردن، حدس زدن، گمان کردن، پنداشتن

to think that something is probably true, based on what you know SYN presume

There were many more deaths than was first supposed.

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28
Q

Formidable

A

Impressive مهیب، پر ابهت، ترس آور

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29
Q

Acquire / acquisition

A

Obtain, receive به دست اوردن، کسب کردن، اکتساب

to obtain something by buying it or being given it
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible.

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30
Q

Underestimate

A

Miscalculate دست کم گرفتن

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31
Q

Wanton

A

سرکش، گستاخ

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32
Q

Scarcely

A

Rarely, hardly, barely به ندرت

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33
Q

Promote

A

Develop, encourage ارتقا بخشیدن، تبلیغ و ترویج

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34
Q

Arid

A

Dry خشک

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35
Q

Avid

A

Eager, keen مشتاق

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36
Q

Dim

A

Faint, vague کم‌نور، تیره و تار

37
Q

Profound

A

ژرف، عمیق، پرمغز، اساسی

having a strong influence or effect
profound effect/influence/impact/consequence etc
Tolstoy’s experiences of war had a profound effect on his work.
The mother’s behaviour has a profound impact on the developing child.

38
Q

Evident

A

Obvious, apparent آشکار، بدیهی، واضح

easy to see, notice, or understand SYN obvious, clear

39
Q

Endorse

A

Validate تایید کردن، امضا کردن، صحه گذاشتن

to express formal support or approval for someone or something
endorse a proposal/an idea/a candidate etc
The prime minister is unlikely to endorse this view.

40
Q

Absurd

A

Ridiculous نامعقول، مضحک

completely stupid or unreasonable SYN ridiculous

41
Q

Partially

A

تا حدودی somewhat

The operation was only partially successful.
Remember that you are partially responsible for their unhappiness.

42
Q

Appropriate

A

Suitable, proper مناسب، شایسته

43
Q

Crack

A

Fracture شکاف برداشتن، ترک خوردن

44
Q

Confidential

A

Secret محرمانه

45
Q

Solid

A

Firm, hard سخت، جامد، محکم

46
Q

Agitate

A

Disturb اشفتن، پریشان کردن

to argue strongly in public for something you want, especially a political or social change
to make someone feel anxious, upset, and nervous

47
Q

Conventional

A

Traditional, common پیرو عرف و رسوم، متعارف، قراردادی

48
Q

Acknowledge

A

قدردانی کردن، تصدیق کردن

49
Q

Lack

A

Shortage کمبود، فقدان

50
Q

Peril, perilous

A

Danger, risk, jeopardy خطر، خطرناک

51
Q

Gratifying

A

Pleasant, satisfying لذت بخش، رضایت بخش

52
Q

Shallow

A

کم عمق، سطحی

53
Q

Element

A

عامل، عنصر، المان

54
Q

Advocate

A

حمایت کردن، طرفداری کردن، طرفدار

55
Q

Intolerable

A

Unbearable, غیرقابل تحمل

56
Q

Broaden

A

Expand گستردن، وسعت دادن

57
Q

Infancy

A

Beginning مراحل اولیه، دوره نوزادی

58
Q

Fluctuate

A

Vary, change نوسان داشتن

59
Q

Volatile

A

ماده فرار، وضعیت بی ثبات

60
Q

Robust

A

Strong, vigorous تنومند، قوی سالم

61
Q

Dignitary

A

Vip, شخص عالی مقام

62
Q

Distribute

A

Deliver, spread پخش کردن، توضیع کردن

63
Q

Prosperous

A

Successful موفق، شکوفا، پر رونق

rich and successful
a prosperous landowner

64
Q

Dwelling

A

House, lodging مسکن، محل سکونت

65
Q

Domicile

A

Residence, home منزل، مسکن

66
Q

Ethics

A

Moral, اصول اخلاقی

67
Q

Ethnic

A

Racial, cultural قومی، نژادی

relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups.

68
Q

Prolific

A

بارور ، پرثمر productive, fruitful

69
Q

Obscure

A

Unknown, vague مبهم، نامفهوم، گمنام

70
Q

Agile

A

Nimble, smart چابک، زرنگ

71
Q

Subsequently

A

Afterward متعاقبا

72
Q

Mortal

A

Fatal, lethal مهلک، کشنده، فانی

73
Q

Moral

A

اخلاقی

74
Q

Homicide

A

Murder, قتل، آدم کشی

75
Q

Suicide

A

خودکشی

76
Q

Genocide

A

نسل‌کشی، قتل عام

77
Q

Pesticide

A

کشنده حشرات

78
Q

Panic

A

Fear ترسیدن، هراس، اضطراب

a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousness that makes you unable to think clearly or behave sensibly

79
Q

Spouse

A

همسر

80
Q

Rash

A

Hasty عجول، نسنجیده، جوش پوستreckless

81
Q

Stereotype

A

کلیشه

82
Q

Milestone

A

Significant event مرحله مهمی از زندگی، اتفاق مهم

83
Q

Embrace

A

Hug, accept درآغوش گرفتن، پذیرفتن

84
Q

Initiation

A

Beginning شروع آغاز

85
Q

Threat/ threaten

A

Menace تهدید، تهدید کردن

a statement in which you tell someone that you will cause them harm or trouble if they do not do what you want

86
Q

Repel, repulsion

A

Push away , دفع کردن، پس زدن، رد کردن

if two things repel each other, they push each other away with an electrical force OPP attract
Two positive charges repel each other.

87
Q

Expel, expulsion

A

اخراج کردن، بیرون انداختن

to officially force someone to leave a school or organization → expulsion
expel somebody from something

88
Q

Brainstorm

A

فکرهارا روی هم گذاشتن

89
Q

Slogan

A

شعار