Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Entrepreneur

A

کارآفرین

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2
Q

Baffle / baffling

A

Confuse, perplex گیج کردن، گیج کننده

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3
Q

Battle

A

Fight, war , combat نبرد ، جنگ ، مبارزه

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4
Q

Bottle

A

بطری

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5
Q

Haphazard

A

تصادفی

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6
Q

Hazardous

A

Dangerous, perilous خطرناک

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7
Q

Persuade

A

Convince متقاعد کردن

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8
Q

Pursue

A

Follow دنبال کردن، تعقیب کردن

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9
Q

Defect

A

Flaw, fault عیب، نقص

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10
Q

Flaw

A

Defect, imperfection عیب ، نقص، کاستی

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11
Q

Boost

A

Increase, improve, enhance بالابردن، ترقی دادن

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12
Q

Prosecution

A

پیگرد قانونی

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13
Q

Sensitive

A

Easily hurt حساس

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14
Q

Descend

A

Come down پایین امدن، نزول کردن

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15
Q

Ascend

A

Move up, climb بالا رفتن، صعود کردن

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16
Q

Blend

A

Curve خم‌کردن، خمیدگی

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17
Q

Enormous

A

Gigantic, huge عظیم، بزرگ

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18
Q

Rural

A

Rustic, country side روستایی

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19
Q

Suburban

A

حومه شهری

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20
Q

Assemble

A

Gather, put together سرهم کردن، گردهم اوردن

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21
Q

Talent

A

استعداد

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22
Q

Typical

A

Usual نمونه، معمول

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23
Q

Forecast

A

Foretell, predict , tell before پیشبینی کردن

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24
Q

Misleading

A

Deceptive گمراه کننده ، فریبنده

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25
Q

Explore

A

Investigate, discover کاوش کردن، جست و جو‌کردن

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26
Q

Majority

A

اکثریت

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27
Q

Minority

A

اقلیت

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28
Q

Fallacy, fallacious

A

سفسطه آمیز، غلط ، سفسطه

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29
Q

Feasible

A

Possible شدنی، ممکن

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30
Q

Apparent

A

Visible اشکار نمایان

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31
Q

Barely

A

به سختی، خیلی کم

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32
Q

Marvel

A

Wonder , amazing حیرت کردن، شگفت انگیز

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33
Q

Debilitate

A

Weaken تضعیف کردن

1 to make someone ill and weak

He was debilitated by his illness.

2 to make an organization or system less effective or powerful

The state is debilitated by inefficiency and corruption.

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34
Q

Exhibit

A

Present, display نمایش دادن

Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world

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35
Q

Impulsive

A

Spontaneous بدون فکر، آنی

an impulsive decision

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36
Q

Spontaneous

A

Unplanned خود به خود، از پیش برنامه‌ریزی نشده

The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer.
My spontaneous reaction was to run away.

37
Q

Postpone

A

Delay, put off به تعویق انداختن

The match had to be postponed until next week.

postpone doing something

They’ve decided to postpone having a family for a while.

38
Q

Disguise

A

مخفی کردن، تغییر قیافه دادن

disguise yourself as somebody/something

39
Q

Volume

A

حجم
جلد کتاب
درجه صدا

40
Q

Submit

A

Give , obey ارائه دادن، اطاعت کردن

41
Q

Summit

A

Top, peak اوج، قله ، نوک

42
Q

Climax

A

Peak اوج

43
Q

Pinnacle

A

Top اوج

44
Q

Zenith

A

Top اوج قله

45
Q

Apex

A

راس نوک، top , pinnacle

46
Q

Apogee

A

Apex اوج، درجه اعلی

47
Q

Nadir

A

پایین ترین حد

48
Q

Culminate

A

به اوج خود رسیدن

49
Q

Elated

A

Delighted, exhilarated شاد، خوشحال، بسیار هیجان زده

50
Q

Relationship

A

ارتباط

51
Q

Relative

A

اقوام
نسبی
Comparative
Family number

52
Q

Kin, kinship

A

خویشاوندی

ارتباط نزدیک

53
Q

Precede

A

Previous, come before مقدم بودن، جلوتر بودن، قبلی پیشین

54
Q

Proceed

A

پیش رفتن، اقدام کردن

55
Q

Affordable

A

Economical مقرون به صرفه

56
Q

Scatter

A

Disperse پراکنده ساختن، متفرق ساختن

57
Q

Neutral

A

Impartial, unbiased خنثی، بی طرف

58
Q

Patience/ patient

A

Tolerance صبر

Illبیمار، صبور

59
Q

Abuse

A

سو استفاده کردن، wrong use

60
Q

Swift

A

Fast, quick, rapid سریع

61
Q

Coherent

A

Consistent, well-organized منسجم

62
Q

Coherence

A

Consistency پیوستگی مطالب، انسجام

63
Q

Critical

A

مهم و‌ بحرانی

انتقاد آمیز

64
Q

Crucial

A

حیاتی بحرانی

65
Q

Cursory

A

سرسری، با سرعت و از روی بی دقتی

66
Q

Misery

A

سختی ، ناراحتی ، بیچارگی

the miseries of war

67
Q

Content

A

Satisfied

راضی / محتوا

68
Q

Consent

A

Satisfaction رضایت ، موافقت

give (somebody) your consent
The child’s parents have to give their consent to the operation.

have somebody’s consent
He claimed to have the consent of the car’s owner.

get somebody’s consent (also obtain somebody’s consent formal)
Your solicitor will need to obtain your signed consent.

something requires somebody’s consent
Your consent is required before we can apply for a medical report.

69
Q

Vicinity

A

مجاورت ، همسایگیproximity
Neighborhood

1 → in the vicinity (of something)
2 → in the vicinity of £3 million/$1,500/2 billion years etc

70
Q

Proximity

A

نزدیکی، مجاورت

71
Q

Resent

A

رنجیدن ، دلخور شدن

resent (somebody) doing something

I resented having to work such long hours.

bitterly/deeply/strongly resent

She bitterly resented his mother’s influence over him.

Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him.

72
Q

Denounce

A

محکوم کردن ، تقبیح کردن

denounce somebody/something as something

He denounced the election as a farce.

denounce somebody to somebody ( لو‌دادن )
She denounced him to the police.

73
Q

Defraud

A

کلاه‌برداری کردن
defraud somebody of something

She defrauded her employers of thousands of pounds.

74
Q

Contend/ contention

A

Struggle , argue ستیزه کردن ، بحث و جدل کردن

contend for

Three armed groups are contending for power.

Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups.

75
Q

Explicit

A

واضح ، صریح obvious, clear
The contrast could not have been made more explicit.

explicit knowledge of grammar

76
Q

Implicit

A

Tacit ضمنی ، تلویحی

Her words contained an implicit threat.

His statement is being seen as implicit criticism of the work of research laboratories.

77
Q

Opponent

A

Rival حریف

78
Q

Merit

A

Advantage, excellence شایستگی ، مزیت

79
Q

Vice

A

Deputy معاون
گناه و فسق و فجور

However, drug-taking is a vice, not a crime.

The question remains in both legends equally, nevertheless, as to where virtue ends and vice begins in such pious adventures.

Smoking is one of his few vices.

80
Q

Vicious

A

Violent, corrupt بد طینت ، شرور ، تندخو
a vicious murder
a vicious killer
Keep away from that dog, he can be vicious.

81
Q

Means

A

راهکار ، ابزار

82
Q

Commit

A

Carry out مرتکب شدن

83
Q

Commitment

A

تعهد

Are you ready to make a long-term commitment?

84
Q

Detest

A

Hate , abhor, dislike متنفر بودن

85
Q

Crude

A

خام ، ناپخته و ناشیانه ، ساده و ابتدایی

not exact or without any detail, but generally correct and useful → approximate

86
Q

Illiterate

A

بی سواد

someone who is illiterate has not learned to read or write

87
Q

Beneath

A

زیر ، پایین

88
Q

Miserly

A

Stingy, parsimonious خسیس

a miserly person is not generous and does not like spending money
SYN mean