Lesson 5 Flashcards
Entrepreneur
کارآفرین
Baffle / baffling
Confuse, perplex گیج کردن، گیج کننده
Battle
Fight, war , combat نبرد ، جنگ ، مبارزه
Bottle
بطری
Haphazard
تصادفی
Hazardous
Dangerous, perilous خطرناک
Persuade
Convince متقاعد کردن
Pursue
Follow دنبال کردن، تعقیب کردن
Defect
Flaw, fault عیب، نقص
Flaw
Defect, imperfection عیب ، نقص، کاستی
Boost
Increase, improve, enhance بالابردن، ترقی دادن
Prosecution
پیگرد قانونی
Sensitive
Easily hurt حساس
Descend
Come down پایین امدن، نزول کردن
Ascend
Move up, climb بالا رفتن، صعود کردن
Blend
Curve خمکردن، خمیدگی
Enormous
Gigantic, huge عظیم، بزرگ
Rural
Rustic, country side روستایی
Suburban
حومه شهری
Assemble
Gather, put together سرهم کردن، گردهم اوردن
Talent
استعداد
Typical
Usual نمونه، معمول
Forecast
Foretell, predict , tell before پیشبینی کردن
Misleading
Deceptive گمراه کننده ، فریبنده
Explore
Investigate, discover کاوش کردن، جست و جوکردن
Majority
اکثریت
Minority
اقلیت
Fallacy, fallacious
سفسطه آمیز، غلط ، سفسطه
Feasible
Possible شدنی، ممکن
Apparent
Visible اشکار نمایان
Barely
به سختی، خیلی کم
Marvel
Wonder , amazing حیرت کردن، شگفت انگیز
Debilitate
Weaken تضعیف کردن
1 to make someone ill and weak
He was debilitated by his illness.
2 to make an organization or system less effective or powerful
The state is debilitated by inefficiency and corruption.
Exhibit
Present, display نمایش دادن
Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world
Impulsive
Spontaneous بدون فکر، آنی
an impulsive decision
Spontaneous
Unplanned خود به خود، از پیش برنامهریزی نشده
The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer.
My spontaneous reaction was to run away.
Postpone
Delay, put off به تعویق انداختن
The match had to be postponed until next week.
postpone doing something
They’ve decided to postpone having a family for a while.
Disguise
مخفی کردن، تغییر قیافه دادن
disguise yourself as somebody/something
Volume
حجم
جلد کتاب
درجه صدا
Submit
Give , obey ارائه دادن، اطاعت کردن
Summit
Top, peak اوج، قله ، نوک
Climax
Peak اوج
Pinnacle
Top اوج
Zenith
Top اوج قله
Apex
راس نوک، top , pinnacle
Apogee
Apex اوج، درجه اعلی
Nadir
پایین ترین حد
Culminate
به اوج خود رسیدن
Elated
Delighted, exhilarated شاد، خوشحال، بسیار هیجان زده
Relationship
ارتباط
Relative
اقوام
نسبی
Comparative
Family number
Kin, kinship
خویشاوندی
ارتباط نزدیک
Precede
Previous, come before مقدم بودن، جلوتر بودن، قبلی پیشین
Proceed
پیش رفتن، اقدام کردن
Affordable
Economical مقرون به صرفه
Scatter
Disperse پراکنده ساختن، متفرق ساختن
Neutral
Impartial, unbiased خنثی، بی طرف
Patience/ patient
Tolerance صبر
Illبیمار، صبور
Abuse
سو استفاده کردن، wrong use
Swift
Fast, quick, rapid سریع
Coherent
Consistent, well-organized منسجم
Coherence
Consistency پیوستگی مطالب، انسجام
Critical
مهم و بحرانی
انتقاد آمیز
Crucial
حیاتی بحرانی
Cursory
سرسری، با سرعت و از روی بی دقتی
Misery
سختی ، ناراحتی ، بیچارگی
the miseries of war
Content
Satisfied
راضی / محتوا
Consent
Satisfaction رضایت ، موافقت
give (somebody) your consent
The child’s parents have to give their consent to the operation.
have somebody’s consent
He claimed to have the consent of the car’s owner.
get somebody’s consent (also obtain somebody’s consent formal)
Your solicitor will need to obtain your signed consent.
something requires somebody’s consent
Your consent is required before we can apply for a medical report.
Vicinity
مجاورت ، همسایگیproximity
Neighborhood
1 → in the vicinity (of something)
2 → in the vicinity of £3 million/$1,500/2 billion years etc
Proximity
نزدیکی، مجاورت
Resent
رنجیدن ، دلخور شدن
resent (somebody) doing something
I resented having to work such long hours.
bitterly/deeply/strongly resent
She bitterly resented his mother’s influence over him.
Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him.
Denounce
محکوم کردن ، تقبیح کردن
denounce somebody/something as something
He denounced the election as a farce.
denounce somebody to somebody ( لودادن )
She denounced him to the police.
Defraud
کلاهبرداری کردن
defraud somebody of something
She defrauded her employers of thousands of pounds.
Contend/ contention
Struggle , argue ستیزه کردن ، بحث و جدل کردن
contend for
Three armed groups are contending for power.
Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups.
Explicit
واضح ، صریح obvious, clear
The contrast could not have been made more explicit.
explicit knowledge of grammar
Implicit
Tacit ضمنی ، تلویحی
Her words contained an implicit threat.
His statement is being seen as implicit criticism of the work of research laboratories.
Opponent
Rival حریف
Merit
Advantage, excellence شایستگی ، مزیت
Vice
Deputy معاون
گناه و فسق و فجور
However, drug-taking is a vice, not a crime.
•
The question remains in both legends equally, nevertheless, as to where virtue ends and vice begins in such pious adventures.
•
Smoking is one of his few vices.
Vicious
Violent, corrupt بد طینت ، شرور ، تندخو
a vicious murder
a vicious killer
Keep away from that dog, he can be vicious.
Means
راهکار ، ابزار
Commit
Carry out مرتکب شدن
Commitment
تعهد
Are you ready to make a long-term commitment?
Detest
Hate , abhor, dislike متنفر بودن
Crude
خام ، ناپخته و ناشیانه ، ساده و ابتدایی
not exact or without any detail, but generally correct and useful → approximate
Illiterate
بی سواد
someone who is illiterate has not learned to read or write
Beneath
زیر ، پایین
Miserly
Stingy, parsimonious خسیس
a miserly person is not generous and does not like spending money
SYN mean