Lesson 7: Intellectual Property Flashcards
In the Philippines, to ensure the protection of one’s
work/invention, Republic Act ___ also known as
the ___ of the Philippines
was created to combat illegal use and owning of
original work without legal permission.
This law
covers the following types of intellectual property:
copyright, patent, trademark, industrial design, and
geographical origin.
R.A, 8293
Intellectual Property Code
is a legal term used to describe the rights that
creators have over their literary and artistic
works.
Works covered by ____ range from
BOOKS, MUSIC, PAINTINGS, SCULPTURE and FILMS, to
COMPUTER PROGRAMS, DATABASES, ADVERTISEMENTS,
MAPS, and TECHNICAL DRAWINGS.
copyright
VALIDITY PERIOD
Literary works
During the lifetime of the author plus 50 years after death
Art
25 years from the date of creation
Photographic work
50 years from publication
Audio- visual work
50 years from publication
Sound recording
50 years from year recording took place
Broadcast recording
20 years from date of broadcast
Trademark
Valid for 10 years and may be renewed for a periods of 10 years
Invention Patent
Valid for 20 years from filing date application
COPYRIGHT
is an exclusive right granted for an invention
Patent
Patented
is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or
services of one enterprise from those of other
enterprises.
Trademark
TM
RM - Registered Trademark
constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of
an article.
May consist of three-dimensional
features, such as the shape or surface of an
article, or of two-dimensional features, such as
patterns, lines or color
Industrial design
are signs used on goods that have a specific
geographical origin and possess qualities, a
reputation or characteristics that are essentially
attributable to that place of origin.
Geographical indication
a “one form of academic dishonesty.
It is
claiming, or appearing to claim, another’s work
as your own by not acknowledging it.
is classified into types: sources cited
and sources not cited.
Plagiarism
2 types of plagiarism
Sources cited
Sources not cited
- “The Ghost Writer”
• The writer turns in another’s work, word-for-word, as
his or her own - “The Photocopy”
• The writer copies significant portions of text straight
from a single source, without alteration. - “The Potluck Paper”
• The writer copies from several different sources,
tweaking the sentences to make them fit together
while retaining most of the original phrasing.
The Poor Disguise”
• The writer has altered the paper’s appearance slightly
by changing key words and phrases.
- “The Labor of Laziness”
• The writer takes the time to paraphrase most of the
paper from other sources and make it all fit together. - “The Self-Stealer”
• The writer “borrows” generously from his or her
previous work.
Sources not cited
- “The Forgotten Footnote”
• The writer mentions an author’s name for a source, but
neglects to include specific information on the location of
the material referenced. - “The Misinformer”
• The writer provides inaccurate information regarding the
sources, making it impossible to find them. - “The Too-Perfect Paraphrase”
The writer properly cites a source, but neglects to put in
quotation marks on text that has been copied word-for-word,
or close to it - “The Resourceful Citer”
• The writer properly cites all sources, paraphrasing and
using quotations appropriately. The catch? The paper
contains almost no original work! - “The Perfect Crime”
• The writer properly quotes and cites sources in some
places, but goes on to paraphrase other arguments
from those sources without citation.
Sources cited ( but still plagiarized)
It refers to the unauthorized use, copying,
reproduction or distribution of products that
have IP rights protection.
It may include stealing,
transmitting, selling, and copying without the
express consent and/or written approval.
Piracy
Violation of intellectual property law and is
punishable by law.
Infringement
To protect oneself from violating the use of copyrighted
works, ____ and ____ were introduced.
Fair use
Creative commons
It refers to the use of copyrighted material without a license
only for certain purposes.
These include: Commentary,
Criticism, Reporting, Research and Teaching.
Furthermore, the following are guidelines to be considered for
____:
- A majority of the content you create must be your own.
- Give credit to the copyright holder.
- Don’t make money off of the copyrighted work.
FAIR USE
is an American non-profit organization devoted to expanding
the range of creative works available for others to build upon
legally and to share.
They released several copyright-licenses
known as _____ free of charge to the
public.
CREATIVE COMMONS
Creative Commons licenses
Creative Commons Guidelines
: You must credit the
creator.
: You can’t make a
profit.
: You can’t
change the content.
: You can change the
content, but you have to let other
people use your new work with the
same license as the original.
Attribution
Non-Commercial
No Derivative Works
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