Lesson 6 Flashcards
Selfhood, Conditioning, Reinforcement and Punishment
approach to psychology which emphasizes that all behaviors are learned through
interaction with environment
Behaviorism
father of behaviorism
John B. Watson
all __________________ are learned through
interaction with environment
behaviors
Some assumptions of behaviorism
Behavior is the result of _________________________
stimulus-response
Some assumptions of behaviorism
Behavior is learned from the ____________
environment
Some assumptions of behaviorism
_____________ should be seen as a science
Psychology
Some assumptions of behaviorism
Behaviorism is primarily concerned with ______________ ______________
observable behavior
process of acquiring, through experience, new and relatively enduring information or
behaviors
learning
Two types of conditioning
- Classical conditioning
- Operant conditioning
A learning process that occurs when an association is formed between a previously neutral
stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus
Classical conditioning
Discovered by Ivan Pavlov
Classical conditioning
a Russian physiologist and a Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or
Medicine in 1904 for his research on the digestive system
Ivan Pavlov
stimulus that elicits no response (NR)
Neutral stimulus (NS)
stimulus that naturally elicits a response
Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)
response that is naturally elicited by the UCS
Unconditioned Response (UCR)