Lesson 2 Flashcards

Eugenics Movement

1
Q

movement where Many groups of people in the 1900s wanted to develop a society made up of talented, intelligent,
and physically attractive people

A

eugenics movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

father of eugenics

A

Francis Galton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

polymath with an IQ of 200

A

Francis Galton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who is the half-cousin of Francis Galton where works focus on evolution, survival of the fittest, and selective breeding?

A

Charles Darwin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

______ traits tend to ________ toward the mean?

A

Inherited; regress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

T or F: Normal curve is applicable to mental traits

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who puts emphasis on the importance of studying ______ difference and _______ inheritance in
human capaci􀆟es

A

Francis Galton; individual; mental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

varia􀆟ons among human beings that dis􀆟nguish or separate them from one another

A

Individual Differences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

“eminent men have eminent sons”

A

mental inheritance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

individual greatness or genius occurred within families far too o􀅌en to be explained
solely by environmental influences

A

mental inheritance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

________ - or the lack of it – is solely a func􀆟on of heredity, not opportunity

A

mental inheritance; eminence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the “science” of eradica􀆟ng gene􀆟c defects and improving the gene􀆟c make-up of popula􀆟ons
through ar􀆟ficial selec􀆟on and selec􀆟ve breeding

A

eugenics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

greek word; means good in stock, hereditarily endowed with
noble qualities

A

eugenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

promotes the reproduc􀆟on by individuals with ostensibly superior
characteris􀆟cs or traits

A

positive eugenics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

preven􀆟on of reproduc􀆟on by individuals that are considered unfit
or with undesirable quali􀆟es

A

negative eugenics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

can lead to the experience of suffering, horror, misery, and chaos
on both individual and social levels

A

believing in pseudoscience

14
Q

a body of knowledge that claims to be based on scien􀆟fic arguments, but these arguments
do not comply with strict scien􀆟fic standards

A

pseudoscience

15
Q

Pseudoscien􀆟fic ideas con􀆟nue to flourish in many socie􀆟es due to ______, _______, _______, and _________.

A

popular culture,
misinforma􀆟on, miseduca􀆟on, and lack of accessibility to sources

16
Q

study of human behavior proposed by Franz
Joseph Gall based upon the belief that an
individual’s character and mental facul􀆟es
correlate with the shape of the head

A

phrenology