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Psych 1100 > lesson 6 > Flashcards

lesson 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Consciousness

A

Person’s subjective experience of the world and the mind

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2
Q

Phenomenology

A

How things seem to the conscious person

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3
Q

Problem of other minds

A

Fundamental difficulty we have in

perceiving the consciousness of others

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4
Q

Seat of the soul

A

Descartes imagined that the seat of the soul—and consciousness—is the pineal gland located in the ventricles of the brain.

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5
Q

Intentionality

A

Being directed toward an object

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6
Q

Unity

A

Resistance to division

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7
Q

Selectivity

A

Capacity to include some objects but not others

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8
Q

Transience

A

Tendency to change

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9
Q

Minimal consciousness

A

Low‐level kind of sensory awareness and responsiveness that occurs when the mind inputs sensations and may output behaviour

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10
Q

Full consciousness

A

Consciousness in which you know and are able to report your mental state

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11
Q

Self‐consciousness

A

Distinct level of consciousness in which the person’s attention is drawn to the self as an object

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12
Q

Ironic processes of mental control

A

Mental processes that can produce ironic

errors because monitoring for errors can itself produce them

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13
Q

Thought suppression

A

Conscious avoidance of a thought

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14
Q

Rebound effect of thought suppression

A

Tendency of a thought to return to consciousness with greater frequency following suppression

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15
Q

Dynamic unconscious

A

Active system encompassing a lifetime of hidden memories, the person’s deepest instincts and desires, and the person’s inner struggle to control these forces; described by Freud

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16
Q

Repression

A

Mental process that removes unacceptable thoughts and memories from consciousness

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17
Q

Cognitive unconscious

A

Mental processes that give rise to a person’s thoughts, choices, emotions, and behaviour even though they are not experienced by the person

18
Q

Subliminal perception

A

A thought or behaviour that is influenced by stimuli that a person cannot consciously report perceiving; controversial

19
Q

Altered state of consciousness

A

Forms of experience that depart from the normal subjective experience of the world and the mind

20
Q

Circadian rhythm

A

Naturally occurring 24‐hour cycle

21
Q

REM sleep

A

A stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements and a high level of brain activity

22
Q

insomnia

A

Difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep

23
Q

Sleep apnea

A

Person stops breathing for brief periods while asleep

24
Q

Somnambulism (sleepwalking)

A

Occurs when the person arises and walks around during sleep

25
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Sudden sleep attacks occur in the middle of waking activities

26
Q

Sleep paralysis

A

Experience of waking up unable to move

27
Q

Night terrors (sleep terrors)

A

Abrupt awakenings with panic and intense emotional arousal

28
Q

There are five major characteristics that distinguish dreaming from waking consciousness

A 
– Intense emotion
– Illogical thought
– Meaningful sensation
– Uncritical acceptance
– Difficulty remembering
29
Q

Manifest content

A

Dream’s apparent topic or superficial meaning

30
Q

Latent content

A

Dream’s true underlying meaning

31
Q

Psychoactive drug

A

Chemical that influences consciousness or behaviour by

altering the brain’s chemical message system

32
Q

5 categories of drugs

A 
– Depressants
– Stimulants
– Narcotics
– Hallucinogens 
– Marijuana
33
Q

Depressants

A

Substances that reduce the activity of the CNS

34
Q

Expectancy theory

A

Idea that alcohol effects can be pronounced by people’s expectations of how alcohol will influence them in particular situations

35
Q

Alcohol myopia

A

Condition that results when alcohol hampers attention, leading people to respond in simple ways to complex situations

36
Q

Stimulants

A

Substances that excite the CNS, heightening arousal and activity levels. Caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, and ecstasy (MDMA)

37
Q

Narcotics (opiates)

A

Highly addictive drugs derived from opium that relieve pain, heroin, morphine

38
Q

Hallucinogens

A

Drugs that alter sensation and perception and often cause visual and auditory hallucinations

39
Q

Hypnosis

A

Altered state of consciousness characterized by suggestibility and the feeling that one’s actions are occurring involuntarily

40
Q

Posthypnotic amnesia

A

the failure to retrieve memories following hypnotic suggestions

41
Q

Hypnotic analgesia

A

Reduction of pain through hypnosis in people who are susceptible to hypnosis

Psych 1100 (9 decks)

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