Lesson #5 Flashcards
Cardiac arrest
Heart function and circulation stop
Choking
A complete blockage of the airway requiring immediate action
Disorientation
Confusion related to time and or
Environment
Circumstances or conditions that surround an individual
Fainting
A sudden loss of consciousness because of in adequate blood supply to the brain
Fracture
Broken bones
Hemiplegia
Paralysis of the arms, legs and torso on one side of the body
Hemorrhage
Excessive loss of blood from a blood vessel
Paralysis
Loss or impairment of the ability to move a body part, usually a result of damage to its nerves supply
Poisoning
To cause injury, illness, death by chemical means
Risk factor
A characteristic, condition, Behavior that increases the possibility of injury
Scald
Burn caused by hot liquids in contact with the skin
Seizures/convulsions
Sudden contractions of muscles due to disturbance in brain activity
Shock
State of being when vital parts of the body for example brain, heart and lungs do not get enough blood
What are the risk factors of Falls?
Personal risk factors
Meds…balance…diagnosis….wrong fitting shoes
Environment risk factors
Clutter…slippery floors…uneven surfaces…bad lighting
How to prevent falls
No residents that are high risk
Frequent toileting
Responding to call lights
Use of proper fitting shoes and clothing
Keep environment clear or free of obstacles
What to do in resident has fallen on the floor
Leave resident on the floor until the nurse comes
What are the risk factors for burns
Stroke, paralysis, diabetes
Mental status
Heating appliances
Smoking
Hot liquids
What are ways to prevent burns
Know residents that are at risk
Check report of heating appliances
Supervise smoking
No the location of the fire extinguisher
Poor hot liquids away from residence
Use mugs with adaptive lids
What are some risk factors for poisoning
Dementia, Alzheimer’s, confusion
Wandering
Hoarding
What are ways to prevent poisoning
Proper storage of medication and supplies
Locking storage/cleaning rooms
What document provides first aid response for ingested chemicals
The material safety data sheet AKA MSDS
What are symptoms of heart attack/cardiac arrest
Symptoms include crushing pain on chests and arm , pain in neck or jaw that doesn’t go away
What should you do if someone is having a heart attack/cardiac arrest
Notify the nurse
Loosen clothing around as neck
Do not give food or fluids
Be prepared to initiate CPR
Remain with the resident until help arrives
What are some symptoms of a stroke/cerebrovascular accident or CVA
Symptoms include dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, headache, uneven smile, slurred speech
What should a CNA do if someone is having a stroke/cerebrovascular accident/CVA
Reports symptoms to the nurse
What are symptoms of a Seizure/convulsions
Staring spells, confusion, jerking movements
What should you do if someone is having a seizure/convulsions
Call for a nurse
Stay with the resident
Position the person on their side
Place padding under their head
Do not restrain or put anything in the mouth
Loosen clothing
Check for injury
Note the duration of seizure
What should you do if someone is bleeding/hemorrhaging
Use standard precautions
Apply direct pressure over the area
Raise limb above the level of the heart
