Lesson 4 - Differences Within and Between Settlements Flashcards
Give two causes of population change in the UK
Natural increase
Net migration
What percentage of residents in Jesmond are in full time employment?
36%
What is the life expectancy of a male in Jesmond?
81.4 years
What is the life expectancy of a female in Jesmond?
84.8 years
What is the average household size in Jesmond?
2.9 people
What is the population of Jesmond?
10 813 people
What is the employment rate in Elswick?
48.8%
What is the life expectancy of a male in Elswick?
70 years
What is the life expectancy of a female in Elswick?
77.6 years
What is the average household size in Elswick?
2.5
What is the population of Elswick?
13 198 people
What are the reasons for the differences in population characteristics between Jesmond and Elswick?
- Different rates of international migration, migration to Elswick was high in the past due to a contract between the council and the government to house asylum seekers in the West End. This has lowered the average age as migrants tend to be youthful and increased the household size and birth rate as migrants tend to be of child baring age.
The location of Jesmond is a key reason for the difference in population structure compared to Elswick. Jesmond is close to the two universities attracting many students. This lowers the average age however it also lowers the percentage of people in full time employment as students are likely to only work part time.
What demographic differences might exist between two rural areas that are at different distances from the city?
Areas closer to the city will have a higher population as it is easier for people to travel to the city for work
Areas closer to the city are likely to attract families as they are close to the city so parents can travel to work and often have good schools for students.
Areas further away are likely to have a lower population density and attracts older people who don’t need to travel to the city.
