Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

BU vs BB SRP.

Flop comes QJ6sdd
X/B75/C
Turn 2h
X/X

What happens to BU’s range when he checks back turn?

A

Since BU will bet his strongest hands, like any set, two pair and strong Qx, BU will be left with a range consisting of middling hands and bad hands.

This means that now BB is in a favorable world.

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2
Q

What’s the toolkit on the river as BB?

A

We can apply various sizes on the river and unlike the turn where we have 2 sizes for each scenario, here we can choose any of 33%,75%,150% and 400%.

Each hand has to be more precise about how much money it invests as the river is the final chance to reach the investment ceiling

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3
Q

What happens when we value bet and get called?

A

Our equity goes down (villian sheds his worst hands),

Our EV goes up (we stand to win more when we win).

So I trade having A LOT of a small pot for QUITE A LOT of a much larger pot

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4
Q

What’s the half blind pitfall?

A

Focusing only on frequency or magnitude when thinking about EV.

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4
Q

“I was afraid he would fold to the bigger bet here. I mean, what calls?” what is the issue here

A

Only considers frequency (the half blind pitfall)

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5
Q

“I wanted to get max value” (shoves x6 pot on a tiny pot) - what’s the issue

A

It considers only the magnitude (but it’s much better than betting tiny with nuts IP on the river unless the opponent rises a lot). the half-blind pitfall

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6
Q

“He’ll fold less often if I size smaller”- what’s the issue

A
  • considers only frequency(the half blind pitfall)
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7
Q

Is the goal of bluffing to maximize fold equity?

A

Nope, the goal of bluffing is to maximize the ratio between investment and reward. For example, in spots where villain isn’t elastic and won’t fold much of his value range regardless of bet size, and fold all of his air regardless of bet size, betting small is much better.

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8
Q

“Risking 3x pot seems spewy to me”- what’s the issue

A

It considers only the magnitude, but not the frequency. Things that are terrible for me, aren’t that terrible if they happen really infrequently. (half-blind pitfall).

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9
Q

What’s the targeting fallacy?

A

Focusing only on one part of villian’s range for an arbitary reason, eg “I will bet 33% here to target villian’s Ax”.

When targeting, I want to think about which part of villian’s range will become indifferent to the potential bet size I consider.

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10
Q

Instead of targetting, what’s a better guide to bet sizing?

A

Landing equity (=the equity that I have prior to betting and getting called) vs villian’s range.

I can’t calculate it but I can become better when estimating landing equity.

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11
Q

What’s the greed theorem?

A

If I land on the river with massive equity and I choose to bet, I will do better by betting bigger and getting called less frequently than betting smaller and get called more frequently, UNLESS villain raises at a high frequency vs small bets

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12
Q

How do I prove the greed theorem?

A

If I bet $B into $P, in a neutral world, villain should call me P/(P+B) (aka MDF).

So my profit is BP/(P+B). The derivative by B is PB/(P+C)^2 which is always a positive number.

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13
Q

GTO Spot exercise for lesson 4

A

BB vs BU SRP, flop XB75C,X/X, river BB can bet, as BB.

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14
Q

BU vs BB SRP,
flop QJ6sdd X/B75/C
turn 2h X/X
river 4d
What is the favorability for BB?

A

Once BB’s range was condensed, and BU checked the turn, BU range contains a lot of air and BB’s range doesn’t contain a lot of air (he called a big bet on the flop). Also, since BB called with something that connected with the flop, and the river (a third diamond) is in the same theme as the flop, this again favors BB.

So BB has a high favorability in this scenario.

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15
Q

BU vs BB SRP,
flop QJ6sdd X/B75/C
turn 2h X/X
river 4d

Why does BB check 85dd (in CC’s sim, in GTOW he doesn’t)

A

Put some strong hands in check range, it is slow-playing and can def check-range as well.

16
Q

BU vs BB SRP,
flop QJ6sdd X/B75/C
turn 2h X/X
river 4d

What tier is QJ and why does BB bet it small?

A

it is a tier 2 hand, BB bets it small to protect his bet 75% range to not contain only Qx hands.

17
Q

BU vs BB SRP,
flop QJ6sdd X/B75/C
turn 2h X/X
river 4d

How big of a mistake would it be to check T9o?

A

it’s a river blunder: to check a hand with no equity in a favorable world!!
So a big mistake.

18
Q

BU vs BB SRP,
flop 882r X/B33/C
turn 3 X/X
river 9 action is on BB

What is the favorability for BB?

A

It’s a board that is hard to connect with (a stilllake texture), BB has a good (but not excellent) favorability, just because of the actions the players chose on previous streets.

Good-ok favorability

19
Q

BU vs BB SRP,
flop 882r X/B33/C
turn 3 X/X
river 9 action is on BB

Why does KJo not bet?

A

it’s a stilllake water texture, and KJo has too much SDV to turn it into a bluff

20
Q

BU vs BB SRP,
flop 882r X/B33/C
turn 3 X/X
river 9 action is on BB

Why does 55 B75?

A

As value- this is a stillake water texture and 55 is deep in our value range.

21
Q

BU vs BB SRP,
flop 882r X/B33/C
turn 3 X/X
river 9 action is on BB

Why does A8 loses EV if it bets big?

A

This is a stilllake water texture, and A8 is hoping to get calls from AX, which we block, so now we hope to get calls from Kx mostly, which cannot sustain a big bet, if we bet.

Another option is to check, so that BU can bet his no-SDV hands.

22
Q

UTG vs BB SRP,
flop A75dcd X/B33/C
turn 4d X/X
river Td action is on BB

What is the favorability of BB in this spot?

A

This is a 4-to-a-flush board aka tsunami, the river card completely negated any advantage that BB may have had with any other card

Not great favorability

23
Q

UTG vs BB SRP,
flop A75dcd X/B33/C
turn 4d X/X
river Td action is on BB

What is sizing that BB should prefer on this river?

A

Since there’s no big favorability on this very polarising board, BB can only bet small here

24
Q

UTG vs BB SRP,
flop A75dcd X/B33/C
turn 4d X/X
river Td action is on BB

What tier are J9s and Q9s here (not of diamond) and why?

A

Clearly both have no SDV.

Q9/J9 block QQ with Qd, JJ with Jd, 99 with Jd, surprisingly those are tier 5 hand somehow, and are never checked.

25
Q

UTG vs BB SRP,
flop A75dcd X/B33/C
turn 4d X/X
river Td action is on BB

why is AQs betting here and why is this allowed?

A

AQs is a value bet on this tsunami board, while having maybe 50% equity when called, this is done OOP, and checking isn’t a great options either

26
Q

What our range looks like if we bet the flop, villian calls, turn goes X/X and we bet river?

A

On the flop,we polorised our range and villain called. On the turn we capped our range. So we have a very weak range since we’re both polorised and capped.
(It’s not a mistake to play like that, this is the mechanics of poker).

27
Q

What does the bet/check/bet theorem state?

A

B/X/B spots are quite often close to neutral to unfavorable for the PFR. we very often have to be selective with bluffing on these nodes duo to our crippling range disadvantage (though this is mitigated a bit if we are IP and BB checks)

28
Q

B/X/B lines: What’s the world’s favorability of PFR if the river is a card that connects with PFR’s range but the caller would have folded on the flop?

A

The PFR is in a favorable world

29
Q

A spot drill suggestion to review this lesson

A

Bet/check/bet as PFR both in and out of position on the river

30
Q

B/X/B lines: What’s the world’s favorability of PFR if the river is a brick after BB checks?

A

It’s a neutral world

31
Q

B/X/B lines: What’s the world’s favorability of PFR if the river relates to the flop after BB checks river?

A

Unfavorable world to PFR

32
Q

SB vs BU 3-bet pot,
flop comes 622r B60/C
Ah X/X
river is 7h and action is on sb (the 3-bettor).

What can we infer from the fact that sb bets JTs (J high) half the time on the river?

A

JT is literally our worst hand that we reach the river with, and yet we don’t pure bet it. This means that this world is very unfavorable.

33
Q

SB vs BU 3-bet pot,
flop comes 622r B60/C
Ah X/X
river is 7h and action is on sb (the 3-bettor).

was the turn good bad or neutral for sb’s range?

A

It was bad, neutralizing the strength of many pair hands (TT+) that we 3-bet with 100% of the time vs BU as sb.

34
Q

SB vs BU 3-bet pot,
flop comes 622r B60/C
Ah X/X
river is 7h and action is on sb (the 3-bettor).

Why does KTs pure check here?

A

It’s a tier 7 bluff (for some reason) in a disadvantageous world “blocking too many folds” (I don’t understand which).

35
Q

CO vs BB SRP,
flop JTTssd X/B33/C
turn 5h X/X
river Kh

Who is the favorite in this world, BB or CO and why?

A

BB! While the K looks like it will favor the PFR, it does connect with the flop, and the BB called the flop. So this is a very favorable world for BB who can bet any 2 with no sdv (actually never checks back sth with no sdv here).

36
Q

What is an anomaly hand?

A

A hand with similar equity to other hands in its tier (like Tier 1 150% or T0 400%) but elects to take a completely different action due to blocker effects.

37
Q

SB vs BB SRP
flop comes AQ2r b33/c
turn Q x/x
river 6
action on sb

What’s the world favorability? What tiers can sb bet as a bluff?

A

The Q turn was a disaster for the sb who is in an unfavorable world despite the bb checking back the turn. sb should be very selective with his bluffs.