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Foundational Pāli 1 - Ven. Ratanadīpa > Lesson 4 > Flashcards

Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

puriso buddhassa dānaṃ deti

A

“The man gives an offering to the Buddha”

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2
Q

buddho piṇḍāya gāmaṃ pavisati

A

“The Buddha enters the village for alms”

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3
Q

buddhassa sabbaññutañāṇaṃ hoti

A

“There is (hoti) omniscience (sabbaññutañāṇa) to/for the
Buddha (buddhassa)” (i.e. “The Buddha possesses omniscience”)

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4
Q

namo buddhassa

A

“Honor to the Buddha!”

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5
Q

buddhassa svāgataṃ

A

“Welcome to the Buddha!”

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6
Q

purisassa bhojanaṃ ruccati

A

lit.“To/for the man, food is pleasant”, which means “The man likes food”

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7
Q

purisassa buddho pātubhavati

A

lit. “To the man, the Buddha manifests”, i.e. “The Buddha appears to the man”

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8
Q

buddhassa paṭisuṇāti

A

“Replies (in assent) to the Buddha”

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9
Q

buddhassa āroceti

A

“Informs the Buddha” (lit. “Communicates to the Buddha”)

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10
Q

buddhaṃ āmanteti

A

“Addresses the Buddha” “Talks to the Buddha”

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11
Q

piyo devānaṃ

A

“Dear to the gods”

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12
Q

alaṃ nibbānāya

A

“Enough for nibbāna” (i.e. something is sufficient in order to attain nibbāna, here alaṃ is an adverb).

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13
Q

buddhassa dānaṃ demi

A

“I give an offering to the Buddha”

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14
Q

buddhānaṃ lobho n’ atthi

A

“There is no greed for the buddhas”
(i.e. The buddhas do not have greed)

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15
Q

nibbānāya paccayo hoti

A

“It is a condition for nibbāna”

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16
Q

nagarānaṃ dhanaṃ deti

A

“Gives wealth to the cities”

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17
Q

desetvā

A

“having taught”

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18
Q

buddho dhammaṃ desetvā gāmaṃ gacchati

A

“The Buddha, having taught the Dhamma, goes to the village”

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19
Q

buddho dhammaṃ desetvā, gāmaṃ gantvā, rukkhaṃ passati

A

“The Buddha, having taught the Dhamma, having gone to the village, sees a tree”

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20
Q

buddho gāmaṃ gantvā purisānaṃ dhammaṃ desetvā saggaṃ gacchati

A

“The Buddha, having gone to the village, having taught the Dhamma to the men, goes to Heaven”

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21
Q

samaṇo brāhmaṇo vā

A

“ascetic or brahmin”

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22
Q

bhāsati vā karoti vā

A

“either speaks or acts”

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23
Q

puthujjano pi dhammaṃ payirupāsati

A

“Even the ordinary person (puthujjana) respects the Dhamma”

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24
Q

buddho samaṇānaṃ pi brāhmaṇānaṃ pi dhammaṃ deseti

A

“The Buddha teaches the Dhamma to ascetics as well as to
Brahmins”

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25
Q

buddho purisassa dhammaṃ deseti

A

“The Buddha Teaches the Dhamma to the man”

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26
Q

buddho purisānaṃ dhammaṃ deseti

A

“The Buddha Teaches the Dhamma to men”

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27
Q

buddhā purisassa dhammaṃ desenti

A

“The buddhas teach the Dhamma to the man”

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28
Q

buddhā purisānaṃ dhammaṃ desenti

A

“The buddhas teach the Dhamma to men”

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29
Q

puriso hatthena dānaṃ deti

A

“The man gives a gift with the hand”

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30
Q

puriso hatthehi dānaṃ deti

A

“The man gives a gift with the hands”

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31
Q

puriso hatthena buddhassa dānaṃ deti

A

“The man gives a gift to the Buddha with the hand”

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32
Q

purisā hatthena buddhassa dānaṃ denti

A

“Men give a gift to the Buddha with the hand”

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33
Q

hatthehi buddhassa dānaṃ demi

A

“I give a gift to the Buddha with the hands”

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34
Q

cittena ñāṇaṃ puññaṃ ca labhāma

A

“We obtain knowledge and merit with the mind”

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35
Q

samaṇo n’ eva abhisaṃkharoti na abhisañcetayati bhavāya vā vibhavāya vā

A

“Indeed, the ascetic does not form a volition, does not form a condition, either toward becoming or for non-becoming”

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36
Q

samaṇā piṇḍāya gāmaṃ pavisanti

A

“The ascetics enter the village for alms”

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37
Q

samaṇānaṃ akusalaṃ na ruccati

A

“What is unwholesome does not please ascetics” “Ascetics do not like what is unwholesome”

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38
Q

namo buddhānaṃ!

A

“Honor to the buddhas!”

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39
Q

samaṇo buddhassa paṭisuṇāti

A

“The ascetic replies in assent to the Buddha”

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40
Q

samaṇā buddhassa paṭisuṇanti

A

“The ascetics reply in assent to the Buddha”

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41
Q

samaṇā vacanena buddhassa paṭisuṇanti

A

“The ascetics reply in assent to the Buddha with a speech”

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42
Q

dhammo Ānandassa pātubhavati

A

“The Dhamma becomes manifest to Ānanda”

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43
Q

buddho gāmaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ deseti

A

“The Buddha, having gone to the village, teaches the Dhamma”

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44
Q

brāhmaṇā bhojanaṃ khāditvā nagaraṃ gacchanti

A

“The brahmins, after eating the meal, go to the city”

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45
Q

samaṇā dhammaṃ sutvā anumodanaṃ karonti

A

“The ascetics, after hearing the Dhamma, do the thanks-giving”

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46
Q

buddhaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañhaṃ pucchati

A

“After approaching the Buddha, he/she asks a question”

47
Q

puriso buddhassa dānaṃ datvā buddhaṃ abhivādeti

A

“The man, having given a gift to the
Buddha, greets the Buddha respectfully”

48
Q

manussā puññaṃ katvā brahmalokaṃ gacchanti

A

“Humans, having made merit, go the Brahma world”

49
Q

puriso akkhehi rūpaṃ disvā rūpaṃ icchati

A

“The man, having seen form with the eyes, desires form”

50
Q

purisā akkhehi rūpāni disvā rūpāni icchanti

A

“Men, having seen forms with the eyes, desire forms”

51
Q

purisā akkhehi rūpaṃ disvā rūpaṃ icchanti

A

“Men, having seen form with the eyes, desire form”

52
Q

pattacīvaraṃ ādāya pakkamati

A

“Having taken robe and bowl, he/she goes forth”

53
Q

ariyasāvako samaṇo saccaṃ ñatvā dhammaṃ passati

A

“The ascetic who is a noble disciple,
having known the truth, contemplates the Dhamma”

54
Q

nipakā brāhmaṇā atthaṃ ñatvā buddhaṃ abhivādenti

A

“Smart brahmins, having known the
meaning, greet the Buddha respectfully”

55
Q

buddho pi gacchati

A

“Even the Buddha goes” “The Buddha too goes”

56
Q

buddho samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā dhammaṃ deseti

A

“The Buddha teaches the Dhamma
either to an ascetic or to a brahmin”

57
Q

buddho gāmaṃ nagaraṃ vā gacchati

A

“The Buddha goes to the village or to the city”

58
Q

puriso samaṇānaṃ pi brāhmaṇānaṃ pi dānaṃ deti

A

“The man gives a gift both to ascetics and to
brahmins”

59
Q

samaṇānaṃ pi dānaṃ desi

A

“You give a gift to ascetics too” “You give a gift even to ascetics”

60
Q

kusalaṃ kammaṃ karoti vā na karoti vā

A

“Either he/she does a wholesome deed or he/she does not”

61
Q

kusalaṃ vā akusalaṃ vā abyākataṃ vā kammaṃ na pajānāti

A

“He/she does not understand the wholesome, or the unwholesome, or the neutral action/karma”

62
Q

sukhaṃ pi atikkamati

A

“He/she goes beyond pleasure too” “[Someone] transcends even pleasure”

63
Q

anugacchati

A

“to follow”

64
Q

anugamma

A

“having followed”

65
Q

akusala,

A

n., what is unwholesome

66
Q

akkha,

A

m., eye

67
Q

anumodana,

A

n., thanks giving, blessing

67
Q

attha,

A

m., matter, object, meaning

68
Q

ariyasāvaka,

A

m., noble disciple

69
Q

Ānanda,

A

prn, Ānanda, the Buddha’s assistant

70
Q

ñāṇa,

A

n., knowledge

71
Q

nibbāna,

A

n., nibbāna, liberation

72
Q

pattacīvara,

A

n., bowl and robe

73
Q

patta,

A

m., bowl

74
Q

cīvara,

A

n., robe

75
Q

piṇḍa,

A

m., alms

76
Q

puñña,

A

n., good deed, merit

77
Q

brahmaloka,

A

m., world of Brahmā

78
Q

bhava,

A

m., existence, being, becoming

79
Q

bhojana,

A

n., food

80
Q

rūpa,

A

n., form, matter

81
Q

vacana,

A

n., speech, word(s)

82
Q

vibhava,

A

m., non-existence, non-being, non-becoming

83
Q

sacca,

A

n., truth

84
Q

sukkha,

A

n., pleasure, happiness

85
Q

hattha,

A

m., hand

86
Q

akusala,

A

adj., unwholesome

87
Q

abyākata,

A

adj., not determined, neutral

88
Q

kusala,

A

adj., wholesome

89
Q

nipāka,

A

adj., intelligent, smart

90
Q

atikkamati,

A

vb., to go beyond, to transcend

91
Q

abhivādeti,

A

vb., to pay respect to [+ acc.]

92
Q

abhisañcetayati,

A

vb., to form a volition

93
Q

abhisaṃkharoti,

A

vb., to form a condition

94
Q

ādāya,

A

abs., having taken, with [+ acc], cf. vb. ādīyati “to take”

95
Q

icchati,

A

vb., to wish, to desire, to covet, to want

96
Q

katvā,

A

abs., having done, see karoti below

97
Q

karoti,

A

vb., to do

98
Q

khāditvā,

A

abs., having eaten, cf. vb. khādati

99
Q

gantvā,

A

abs., having gone, cf. vb. gacchati

100
Q

ñatvā,

A

abs., having known, cf. vb. jānāti (root √ñā)

101
Q

datvā,

A

abs., having given, cf. vb. dadāti

102
Q

disvā,

A

abs., having seen, having contemplated, cf. vb. passati

103
Q
A
104
Q

pakkamati,

A

vb., to go away, to go forth

104
Q

pajānāti,

A

vb., to recognise, to understand

105
Q

paṭisuṇāti,

A

vb., to assent to [+ dat.], to reply to [+ dat.]

106
Q

pavisati,

A

vb., to enter [+ acc.]

107
Q

pātubhavati,

A

vb., to manifest, to become apparent

108
Q

sutvā,

A

abs., having heard, cf. vb. suṇāti

109
Q

namo,

A

ind., honour to [+ dat.], homage to [+ dat.]

110
Q

pi,

A

ind., also, too, even

111
Q

vā,

A

ind., or

Foundational Pāli 1 - Ven. Ratanadīpa (9 decks)

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