Lesson 4

Question 1

, a highly contagious viral disease of ruminants was completely eradicated in
2011 by immunization combined with quarantine method

Answer 1

Rinderpest

Question 2

is one of the most earliest studied diseases in both humans and
animals

Answer 2

Tuberculosis

Question 3

demonstrated the specific
effect of antibiotic streptomycin in inhibiting tuberculosis in both animals and people.

Answer 3

W.H. Feldman

Question 4

(AMR or AR) is the ability of a pathogenic microbe to
develop a resistance to the effects of an antimicrobial medication.

Answer 4

Antimicrobial resistance

Question 5

opposite to cellular microorganisms, acellular microbes needs
host cells to reproduce. An example is a virus

Answer 5

Acellular microorganisms

Question 6

– a theory that states that life spontaneously appear from
non-living matter

Answer 6

Spontaneous generation theory

Question 7

a French chemist who ended the debate on the theory of spontaneous
generation and also formally initiated the germ theory of diseases

Answer 7

Louis Pasteur

Question 8

– a guideline that Robert Koch created in establishing a disease and
pathogen relationship

Answer 8

Koch’s Postulates

Question 9

– the ability of a pathogenic microbe to develop a resistance to the
effects of an antimicrobial medication

Answer 9

Antimicrobial resistance