Lesson 38

Question 1

Place+localizer+贴着sth.
There are many advertisements on the bulletin board.

Subj.把sth贴在+place+localizer
The teacher posted the TOEFL advertisement on the bulletin board.

Answer 1

布告栏上贴着许多广告。

老师把托福的广告贴在布告栏上。

Question 2

Subj.为了+purpose/ goal而v.p.

College students take the GRE test in order to apply to universities in the United States.

Answer 2

大学生为了申请美国的大学而参加GRE考试。

Question 3

优秀的人才/毕业生/知识分子
Sb.很优秀

继续+V.+下去（no object）
The study abroad policy continues to open up, and all talents from China will go to the United States.

继续v.+object
If China continues to open its policy of studying abroad, all Chinese talents will go to the United States.

Answer 3

留学政策继续开放下去，中国优秀的人才都会到美国去。

要是继续开放中国的留学政策，中国优秀的人才都会到美国去。

Question 4

A对B不利/有利

Breaking the iron rice bowl is (not) beneficial to economic development.

Answer 4

打破铁饭碗对经济发展不利/有利。

Question 5

Subject+主张+V.P./clause

The Chinese government advocates the implementation of Putonghua.

Answer 5

中国政府主张推行普通话。

Question 6

出国（v.o.）出(了/过/X次)国
限制sb. + V.P.
限制+……的自由/发展/交往/人数 (quantity) …..
The Chinese government should not restrict students from going abroad because this policy restricts people’s freedom.

….的自由/发展/交往+ 受到限制
The freedom of students is restricted.

Answer 6

中国政府不应该限制学生出国，因为这个政策限制了人们的自由。

学生的自由受到了限制。

Question 7

留在+place(+V.P.)

After coming to Beijing, I fell in love with Beijing, so I decided to stay in Beijing (work).

Answer 7

来北京以后，我爱上了北京，所以我决定留在北京(工作)。

Question 8

A为B服务（B: 国家/人民/社会）

Chinese college students should serve China.

Answer 8

中国的大学生应该为中国服务。

Question 9

不是没有…，但是…
不是不…，但是…
It’s not that I don’t want to go to class, but I am sick today and cannot come to class.

Answer 9

我不是不想上课，但是今天病了，不能来上课。

Question 10

面临……的问题/困难

Many developing countries are facing the problem of brain drain.

Answer 10

许多发展中国家都面临人才外流的问题。

Question 11

暂时的问题/困难/现象/安排
……是暂时的
暂时+v.p.
The problem of brain drain is only a temporary problem.

I live in my friend’s dormitory temporarily.

Answer 11

人才外流的问题只是一个暂时的问题。

我暂时住在我的朋友的宿舍。

Question 12

Subj.不能因为small reason就serious result

The government cannot stop the policy of studying abroad because of the temporary loss of talents.

Answer 12

政府不能因为人才暂时的流失就不开放留学政策。

Question 13

Subj.永远不+v.p.
Subj.（想/会）+永远+v.p./adj.
Subj.希望sb./sth.（会）永远+v.p./adj.
I will love you forever.

Answer 13

我（会）永远爱你。

Question 14

Subj.只能……，并不能

吸引sb.(+v.p.)
吸引sb.的注意
sb./sth.很吸引人

Failure to relax the study abroad policy can only restrict college students from going abroad, but cannot attract overseas students to return.

Answer 14

不开放留学政策只能限制大学生出国，并不能吸引国外的留学生回国。

Question 15

只有condition1，再加上condition2，才能……

吸引sb.(+v.p.)
吸引sb.的注意
sb./sth.很吸引人
Only an open study abroad policy, coupled with a developed economy, can attract overseas students to return to China.

Answer 15

只有开放的留学政策，再加上发达的经济，才能吸引留学生回国。

Question 16

……只是一个时间（上）的问题

It is only a matter of time for international students to return to China.

Answer 16

留学生回国只是一个时间（上）的问题。