Lesson 31b: Maternal Disease Flashcards

1
Q

TORCH stands for:

A

Toxoplasmosis
Other Viruses (syphilis)
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Herpes

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2
Q

Toxoplasmosis is a ____- infection typically transmitted through eating _________. Or from handling ____________

A

Raw meat
Cat litter

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3
Q

Enlarges spleen, Skin hemorrhages, cataracts, conjunctivitits, brain calcifications and jaundice are all signs of ________

A

TORCH

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4
Q

“Other” in TORCH represents ____, _____ and ____

A

Syphilis
Varicella Zoster
Parvovirus B19

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5
Q

_____ is the most common cause of congenital infections in humans

A

CMV

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6
Q

Insulin dependent formerly known as juvenile onset

A

Diabetes Type 1

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7
Q

Non-Insulin dependent / Adult onset

A

Diabetes Type 2

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8
Q

Macrosomia is fetal weight over _____ lbs or weight above the ____ percentile

A

9.9 lbs
90th %

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9
Q

Maternal diabetes should indicate follow up exams every __ to __ weeks for fetal growth/ weight estimation

A

4-6 weeks

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10
Q

True or False: The placenta shrinks with maternal diabetes

A

False: Placental enlargement occurs due to hyperglycemia

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11
Q

Gestational diabetes usually occurs in the ___th to ____th month of pregnancy

A

5th to 6th

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12
Q

Toxemia is also known as _________ and happens in the _______ trimester

A

Preeclampsia
Third

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13
Q

Disease characterized my maternal edema, hypertension, protenuria, and CNS irritability

A

Toxemia ( Preeclampsia)

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14
Q

One or more convulsions occur, significant increase of maternal and fetal mortality

A

Eclampsia

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15
Q

Preeclampsia occurs most commonly in ______ primigravidas and _____ multiparas

A

Young
Older

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16
Q

Of patients diagnosed with preeclampsia , 12% are affected by the _______ Syndrome

A

HELLP

17
Q

HELLP stands for

A

Hemolysis
Elevated Liver enzymes
Low Platelets

18
Q

Right upper quandrant pain, nausea, vomiting, malaise, hypertension, proteinuria, weight gain and edema can indicate _____ Syndrome

A

HELLP

19
Q

Complaint of abdominal pain in a patient with chronic hypertension should raise clincial suspicion of ________ _______

A

Placental Abruption

20
Q

True or False: Hypertension can occur in a pregnant patient without toxemia

A

True: it can be pregnancy induced

21
Q

Thin upper lip, smooth philtrum, undeveloped jaw, low nasal bridge, small eyes, epicanthal folds are all signs of ______ ______ syndrome

A

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

22
Q

The most common Teratogens are

A