LESSON 3 PRELIM

Question 1

are intimately interrelated that the attainment
of objectives will lead to the achievement of a goal.

Answer 1

Goals and objective

Question 2

Goals tell us what
we want to achieve in the short term. T OR F

Answer 2

FALSE

Question 3

measure the extent of achievement of desired
results. They are needed for both goals and objectives. They measure
performance qualitatively or quantitatively.

Answer 3

Success indicators (SI)

Question 4

is an explicit and definitive statement of a result (goal or
objective) you want to achieve. It answers the question

Answer 4

Target

Question 5

are means to achieve goals and are
undertaken to gain competitive advantage over rivals.

Answer 5

Strategies

Question 6

it tries to find competitive
advantage by offering the lowest prices in the
industry. One way to achieve this is to reduce costs by
offering a “basic, standardized, mass-produced, no
frills product with inessential aspects stripped out of
the value chain”

Answer 6

Price-based Strategy

Question 7

getting ahead in the tourism sector entails
creativity and inventiveness. A differentiation strategy can be employed
to offer something that stands out – a better quality or unique product.
This can be done through a number of ways which includes, among
others investing in design, innovation, attention to quality, and
advertising.

Answer 7

Differentiation Strategy

Question 8

provide value-added and high quality products at low
prices.

Answer 8

Hybrid Strategy

Question 9

Clustering increases the economic
viability of attractions, and offers the tourist value-for-
money destinations. Compatible attractions can be
clustered by physical feature or by tou

Answer 9

Cluster Strategy

Question 10

Sees planning as unnecessary

Answer 10

No planning

Question 11

Planning as the need rises and related to issue based planning

Answer 11

Ad Hoc Planning

Question 12

When tourism is developed and planned as an overall tourism plan and total development patterns in area

Answer 12

Integrated tourism planning

Question 13

See tourism as a positive force for economic development
Maximizes tourism revenues through mass tourism

Answer 13

Boosterism

Question 14

2 Type of Boosterist Approaches

Answer 14

Product led development
Demand Led Approach

Question 15

This approach suggest that the key to a sucessfull tourism program is to provide infrastructure, facilities and amenities to tourist

Answer 15

Product led development

Question 16

tourism products have to be tailored to the specification’s of tourist

Answer 16

Demand Led approach

Question 17

a type of product led tourism planning but on a wider scale

Answer 17

Spatial planning approach

Question 18

Three tourism spatial unit

Answer 18

Site scale
destination scale
Regional Scale

Question 19

Two types of bureaucratic Approaches

Answer 19

Central Planning Approaches
Developed planning approach

Question 20

National level agencies carry out all functions related to tourism planning and development

Answer 20

Central Planning Approaches

Question 21

LGU’s assume control of tourism planning and development for their respective jurisdictions

Answer 21

Developed planning approach

Question 22

In this approach strict are imposed on the types and volume of tourism to maximize revenue but minimize the adverse effects of tourism on religion, culture and the environment

Answer 22

Middle path approach

Question 23

Work best when the place being considered for tourism development with natural attractions of outstanding beauty remote beyond the reach of commercial and electric and water services or protected areas and ancestral domains of indigenous peoples.

Answer 23

Environmental Approaches

Question 24

The maximum number of people that may visit tourist destination at the same time without causing destruction.

Answer 24

Carrying capacity

Question 25

The maximum number of people that can fit on a site at any given time and still enables people to move the number of people that can fit in a site without causing irreversible damage to environment

Answer 25

Physical Carrying capacity

Question 26

Is a form of sustainable tourism within a natural and cultural heritage area where community participation, protection and management of natural resources culture and indigenous knowledge.

Answer 26

Ecotourism Approach

Question 27

Emphasizes the role of stakeholders in tourism process

Answer 27

Social approaches

Question 28

An approach in which each relevant stakeholder has a say in the deliberation and decision making process

Answer 28

Participatory/ stakeholder approach

Question 29

Groups of people entities that have an interest in tourism development

Answer 29

Stakeholders

Question 30

Tourism that generate net benefits for the poor

Answer 30

Pre-poor approach

Question 31

Contribute to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to and securing the rights of marginalized producers and workers.

Answer 31

Fair Trade Tourism