LESSON 2 PRELIM Flashcards
What planning Models:
1 Survey
2 Analyze
3. Plan
Basic Planning model (Patrick Geddes)
What planning Models:
1 Decide to plan
2 Set goals and objectives
3 study courses of action
4 Evaluate courses of action
5. Choose course of action
6 Monitor Results
SYSTEMATIC PLANNING PROCESS (BRIAN Mcloughlin 1969)
What planning Models:
1 Identify a problem
2 Identify goals
3 Collect backgrounds data
4 Identify guidelines for assessing alternative plan scenarios
5. identify alternative plan scenarios, including policies and guidelines to achieve goals
Rational planning model( Hudson 1997 in Lew 2007)
What planning Models: Visitors, industry, communities and environment
VICE PLANNING MODEL (New Zealand TRREC)
The future state and achievements required for tourism
Vision
Broad based targets for tourism (Qualitatively stated)
Goals
Specific measures of achievement (Quantitatively stated)
Objectives
The methods by which objectives will be achieved
Strategies
What planning Models:
1, Situational Analysis
2. Goals, Vision, Strategies
3. Action plan
4. Budget estimate
5. Implementing Mechanism
National Tourism Development Plan (NTDP Model)
What planning Models:
- Study preparation
- Background research
- Objectives
- Strategies
- Report writing and presentation
- Implementation and monitoring
UN world tourism Organization Model
There is no universal planning formula and process for tourism planning. T or F
TRUE
This may also help in coming up
with new strategies that actually work.
Experimentation
In tourism, these are key ingredients for success.
creativity and innovation
The suggested steps to developing your tourism plan are:
- Analyze the situation
- Formulate goals and objectives
- Develop strategies
- Identify and prioritize actions (can be programs, projects and activities)
- Develop a monitoring and evaluation strategy
Is
the act of conducting on-site investigation of criteria
items using appropriate methodologies such as direct
observation, mapping, oral interviews, questionnaires,
focus group discussions, and workshops
Evaluation